1、2022年安徽省安庆市中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Kids from happy families are more confident. Thats true. A happy family provides a loving _ for its children.AenvironmentBactivityCexpressionDdevelopment2My friend often gives money away to those homeless children in Africa _, not letting others know that.As
2、ecretlyBsimplyCslowlyDseriously3Your parents have moved to the countryside, havent they?Yeah. They hate the noise in the city. They think the life in the countryside is more _.AhelpfulBusefulCpeacefulDcolorful4What do you think we should do to make our school cleaner?Its necessary to _ rubbish and p
3、ut it into the proper bin.Acut upBpick upCput upDmix up5Earth Hour could _ people to protect the environment and deal with climate (气候) change.AtrustBspreadCquestionDlead6_ its a bit rainy, it really feels quite nice to walk on the green grass.AUnlessBBecauseCAlthoughDSince7As we know, the movie I A
4、m What I Am_a hit these days. Yeah. Many people, especially, teenagers love watching it.AbecomeBwas becomingChas becomeDbecame8 Boys and girls, do you remember _ you came here three years ago? To realize our dreams!AwhenBhowCwhatDwhy9Three Chinese astronauts have come back and weve learnt something
5、new about space.Thats true. _, China has made great progress in space science these years.AFirst of allBIn factCFor exampleDTo begin with10All of Wu Jings movies are wonderful._. Especially The Battle at Lake Changjin长津湖.AI cant agree moreBDont mention itCThats not the pointDIm afraid not二、完形填空There
6、 is an ancient town called Meishan in Sichuan, southwest of China. The Mount Emei is not far away, and the famous Min River runs _11_ it. The great poet Su Shi was born here in 1037. Su Shi had a brother named Su Zhe, who was two years younger. The two boys _12_ together, and were very friendly to e
7、ach other.Their father paid great _13_ to their studies and the boys had a wide _14_ of literature (文学) and history.When Su Shi was 10 years old, his father was called away to be an official (官员) _15_ his mother took care of the children. One day, he was _16_ with his mother. The book was about a ma
8、n called Fan Pang who was a very _17_ official in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He died young because of his honesty. Su Shi felt _18_ after reading the story and he said to his mother, “ Mum, when I grow up, I want to be a man like Fan Pang.”His mother _19_, “If you are a man like Fan Pang, Ill be like
9、his mother.”Since then, Su Shi made a decision to be an honest person to _20_ the poor people.11AbetweenBthroughCoverDagainst12Aset offBtook afterCgrew upDcared for13AattentionBserviceCtimeDforce14AinfluenceBknowledgeCexampleDintroduction15AbecauseBthoughCuntilDwhile16AreadingBplayingClivingDproduci
10、ng17AhumorousBtalentedChonestDcareful18AsadBexcitedCrelaxedDlonely19AcriedBaddedCrememberedDreplied20AcompareBserveCcontrolDfollowWhen I woke up, rain was loudly hitting my window. Weekends are my only _21_ to sleep in, but I couldnt because of the sound of the rain. My brain was _22_ and full of id
11、eas, so I decided to get up and finish my English homework.I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on _23_ was happening around me. When I looked at the parking lot (停车场), an elder couple in a car _24_ my attention. After parking, the woman got out and went to help her _25_ out of the car.
12、They entered the shop together.As soon as they came inside, another car _26_ in the parking lot, with all four windows rolled down (摇下来) and a group of people inside. The teenager who was driving it had turned the speakers up so high that I could hear their _27_ inside the coffee shop.However, they
13、were not bad kids. They were just _28_ the music.Many memories jumped into my _29_. I could not stop thinking about the people who have been by my side since I was young.Similar to life in the real world, everyone is different, but whether _30_ or enemies, we are all still part of the same group. Wh
14、en we disagree with others, we should take a step back, look carefully and try to understand them before judging (判断) them.21AaccidentBchanceCtreasureDsuggestion22AfrozenBemptyCawakeDworried23AwhatBwhereCwhenDhow24AbroughtBpaidCwatchedDcaught25AsisterBhusbandCdaughterDuncle26AbrokeBblewCappearedDcan
15、celled27AmusicBvoiceCshoutingDsound28AmakingBsingingCwritingDenjoying29AfaceBdreamClifeDmind30AparentsBdoctorsCfriendsDrelatives三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hello, Grace! Well have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. _31_ B: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents w
16、ith my father. I havent seen them for four months. I miss them a lot. What about you?A: _32_ You know, nothing is more important than health.B: I agree with you. _33_ A: Im going to run in the park for half an hour every morning. Whats more, _34_ B: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you.A: Maybe you a
17、re right. _35_ Wait and see.B: Well, I hope your dream will come true.AI just want to keep healthy.BBut I believe I can make it.CDo you have any plans?DI never eat junk food.EHow are your parents?FHow are you going to do that?GI will stop eating junk food.四、阅读单选Wang Ruoyu, 13, Hangzhou, figure skati
18、ng (花样滑冰)There are many artificial ice rinks （人工雪场）here. Russian figure skater Alexandra Trusova （特鲁索娃）is my favorite player. She encouraged me to learn figure skating. She is known for challenging tricks that people think only boys can do.In 2021, my team took part in an Asian figure skating tour c
19、ompetition in Hangzhou. We won the gold medal in the team event.ZhenXi, 16, BeijingSnowboardingSnowboarding is one of my favorite sports. In 2014, I started to learn it from my father, a super fan of the sport. He has a left-foot forward-stance (左脚在前的站立姿势), which is common. In 2019, my family travel
20、ed to Austria. I got a professional coach, a nice lady, she taught me to stand on the snowboard with my right foot in front.LiZimeng, 13, Sanyaice hockey（曲棍球）I can play ice hockey in Sanya, though a long time ago I never thought I could. In 2020, my school opened a class in ice hockey and invited th
21、ree players from UK to teach them. We usually train on the playground at school. There is one ice rink in Sanya. I go there to train twice a month.In fact, I was born in Northeast China. I learned to ski and skate there. But when I was 4 years old, my family moved here. Now, I can feel a winter like
22、 my friends up north.36Who encouraged Wan Ruoyu to learn skating?AHer father.BHer coach.CA Russian player.DThree players from UK.37Where did Zhen Xi learn to stand on the snowboard with his right foot in front?AIn Austria.BIn China.CIn UK.DIn Russia.38What does Li Zimeng go to the ice rink for?ATo m
23、eet her friends.BTo practice ice hockey.CTo train how to skate.DTo experience the winter.Koalas are one of the loveliest animals all around the earth. They look like teddy bears. They are gentle and quiet. Children and adults all like them.Australia is the only area of the world that has koalas. Koa
24、las means “no water” in Australia. Because koalas hardly drink water, but they get fluids from their food eucalyptus (桉树) leaves.Koalas are marsupials (有袋类动物). They carry their babies in the mothers pocket. A newborn baby koala is born blind and hairless. At first it drinks its mothers milk. It spen
25、ds its first six months inside the mothers pocket. The next 2-3 months the baby koala will be seen catching its mothers fur in the daytime. But it always hides in its mothers pocket at night for safety. A mother koala will carry her baby until it is old enough to be its own.Koalas live in trees in t
26、heir lifetime. A baby koala starts to climb trees by itself when it is nine months old. After a long time of eating and climbing, the little koala is ready to sleep. They usually come out at night and they sleep for eighteen hours during the day. They are moving slowly and really dont move around a
27、lot, except to feed. Koalas are also excellent swimmers. They sometimes swim across rivers when there is flood (洪水) in their areas.39What do we know about koalas from Paragraph 1-2?AKoalas drink much water.BKoalas only live in Australia.CKoalas are a kind of teddy bears.DKoala means “water” in Austr
28、alian.40What does the underlined word “fluid” mean in the passage?A液体B细菌C营养D热量41How long does a baby koala stay in its mothers pocket?AOne year.B2-3 months.C6 months.DUntil it is old enough.42What can we learn from the passage?AKoalas arent good at swimming.BKoalas sleep for long hours in trees at n
29、ight.CKoalas move quickly and dont move around a lot.DWhen koalas are born, they cant see anything clearly.A food delivery (投递) driver from Hangzhou has been a champion of the third season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) show.Lei Haiwei won in the TV contests final on 4th, April 2018, r
30、emaining calm as he answered a lot of difficult questions on ancient Chinese poetry.More than ten years ago, he didnt have enough money to buy books. In order to read poetry, he would go to the bookstore and memorize poems, then return home and write them down from memory. In this way, he learned ov
31、er 800 poems.These days, as a busy worker, he reads ancient poetry when waiting for food to be prepared or when he has a moment to rest. Like most delivery drivers, Lei Haiweis work is hard and he often has to deliver more than 50 meals in one day. While delivering food to others, hes often hungry h
32、imself, but he hardly spends more than half an hour a day in eating and wont spend over 25 RMBLei was born in1981, in Hunan, but moved to Hanzhou ten years ago to find work. He lives in an 80-square-metre apartment with several other delivery drivers and usually works 10-hour days.43What kind of fee
33、ling did Lei Haiwei have during the final contest?APeaceful.BNervous.CAngry.DAfraid.44How did Lei Haiwei learn over 800 poems？ABy buying books.BBy memorizing poems.CBy learning poems from TV shows.DBy copying poems from books directly.45When did Lei Haiwei read so many poems as a food delivery drive
34、r?AWhen having lunch.BWhen making dinner.CWhen waiting for food.DWhen delivering food to others.46What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?ALei Haiweis food.BLei Haiweis hobby.CLei Haiweis good friends.DLei Haiweis hard work.One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the pl
35、atform (讲台) and said. “Please smell it in the air, and”One student raised his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher walked nearer to the students, passed by each of the students and said. “Smell it again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”Half o
36、f the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really cant smell the apple?”The boy answered
37、, “No, I cant smell it. I dont think its a real apple.” The teacher smiled at the boy and said to the class, “Hes right! Its not possible to get the apple smell from this apple.”The teacher gave all the students a lesson. Some of them may have thought that perhaps was not real, but they didnt have s
38、elf-confidence (自信) to speak up. They just followed the first student blindly and went along with him.47Why did the teacher ask the students to smell the apple?ATo kid them.BTo make them happy.CTo give them a lesson.DTo sell the apples.48What can we learn from the text?AThe first student smelt the s
39、mell of the apple.BThe boy has self-confidence to tell others the truth.CMost of the students knew that the apple wasnt real.DThe teacher wanted to share the apple with the students.49Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Smell of the AppleBA Clever Teacher and Stupid StudentsCNever Follow Other
40、s BlindlyDA Sweet Apple and Interesting AnswerDo you still remember the lecture from Chinas Tiangong space station last year? On March 23, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! What fun things did they do this time?A bridge of waterHow do you build a “bridge” with wat
41、er? Its hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station, with little gravity（重力）, its quite easy!In the lecture, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled the two plates apart, and the water between them didnt break. It became a “bridge”
42、! This is because the surface tension （表面张力） of water is not disturbed （干扰） by gravity in space. The surface tension keeps the “skin” of the water strong so that the bridge doesnt break.Separate water and oilIf we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate because they have d
43、ifferent densities（密度）. Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, the oil and the water will stay together.How can we separate them, then? In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rotated（旋转） the bottle to create centrifugal force（离心力）
44、. With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point, which brings the lighter oil closer to the center.50How many steps did Wang do to make a bridge of water?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.51Why will oil and water quickly separate on Earth?ABecause of thin air on Earth.BBecause o
45、f no gravity on Earth.CBecause of strong people on Earth.DBecause of different densities and gravity.52What did Ye do to separate oil and water?AHe rotated the bottle.BHe pushed oil to the center.CHe created different densities.DHe threw water to the furthest point.五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词
46、数要求）。People usually connect Qing Ming with Jie Zitui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 BCLegend has it that Jie saved his lords (君王) life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small country, he invited his faithful follower (忠诚的追随者) to join him. However, Jie turned down his invitation, preferring to lead a simple life with his mother in the mountains. Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain,
