1、2022年山东省临沂市兰山区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供14小题选用，第二个方框供58小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。Ashe had doneBalways to seeCnever going to seeDas soon asE. turned pale“Has anyone seen my notebook?” Jo asked. “Youre _1_ it again because I burned it!” Amy said. Jos fac
2、e _2_. She grabbed her shoulders and shook her. “Youre a wicked, wicked little girl!” Jo cried, “Ill never forgive (原谅) you!”When Mrs. March came home and heard the story, she said to Amy, “How could you do that? Those were stories Jo hoped to get printed in the newspaper.”Amy realized what a terrib
3、le thing _3_ and started to cry. Later, she begged Jo to forgive her, but Jo answered, “Ill never forgive you.”The next day, Jo went to skate with Laurie. Amy went there, too. Jo turned away _4_ she saw her.Ain the middleBhugged one anotherCquicklyDangry wordsE. gentle words“The ice _5_ isnt safe!”
4、called Laurie, “Stay near the edge.” Jo heard the warning, but Amy didnt. She skated to the middle of the river. Suddenly, the ice cracked. Amy fell through the ice with a loud cry. Jo and Laurie pulled Amy out and _6_ took the frightened girl home.Mother wrapped Amy in blanket. She soon fell asleep
5、. Jo asked her mother, “Are you sure she will be OK?” “Yes, its a good thing you got her home so quickly.”“Thanks to Laurie, its my fault! I lose my temper (脾气) so easily. Why cant I be more like you?” “I get angry every day,” said Mrs. March. “But Ive learned to hide it. I dont allow all of those _
6、7_ to leave my lips. Youll learn to do the same one day.”Jo began to cry. This made Amy open her eyes and smile. Her smile hit Jo straight in the heart. They _8_. Everything was forgiven and forgotten.(Adapted from Little Women)二、阅读单选Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learnin
7、g. Good notes can help students finish their homework more quickly and get better grades in exams. However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes. Note-taking is more than just an in-class activity, and it is also related to what you do before and after class.Before classThe most impo
8、rtant thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson. By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn. And it can give you an idea of how to organize the information in your notebook. Besides, if there is something too difficult to understand, you will know to t
9、ake more specific notes about it.During classIf your notes are unclear and disordered, youre not going to get much use out of them. Now, you need to find a style of note-taking that works best for you. No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight! Also, dont write down ev
10、ery word the teacher says. Instead, write down the most important information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class.After classTo remember the information as much as possible, youd better review your notes within 24 hours after your class. And at the end of your notes for each cla
11、ss, write a summary. This will help you not only better understand what you have learned, but also do a quick review before your next class.Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you efficient(高效的) when you are studying.9Whats the structure of the passag
12、e?ABC10What does the writer want to tell us?AYou should study by taking notes.BNote-taking is just an in-class activity.CHow to take good notes.11What does the underlined word “disordered” mean?Ain orderBincorrectCunorganized12Choose the right order of the events given in the text?a. Revise your not
13、es and remember them.b. Write down the key words the teacher says. c. Get ready for the lesson ahead of time.Aa-b-cBc-b-aCc-a-bSome plants can produce bad smell to protect themselves. Also some plants have thorns(刺) as roses. The leaves of some plants can change color. Some plants can eat insects!Lo
14、ts of animals try to eat plants. But some plants have their ways of fighting back. For example, thistles, roses and many other plants are covered with sharp thorns. When a big animal tries to bite them, it hurts!It can be quite cold in late winter too cold for most flowers to grow. But some plants c
15、an make their own heat. Take a skunk cabbage(臭菘) for example. Thats the name of a plant that blooms(开花) earlier than most other North American flowers. As the flower bud grows. it sometimes makes enough heat to melt(融化) its way through snow and even ice!The heat also helps the flower give off a smel
16、l like meat which has gone bad. And this attracts many insects that have come out early. The flies go inside the flower for food. Ha-ha its a trick! Theres no food. But while a fly is in there, it gets covered with pollen(花粉). Then it may spread this pollen to the next skunk cabbage. Fooled you twic
17、e, little fly!When an antelope(羚羊) or another large animal eats the leaves of an African acacia(金合欢) tree, the tree may call out a warning.How? It may talk with gas! First the tree sends some chemicals into its leaves to make them taste bad. But it also may send a special gas out through its leaves.
18、 As the gas drifts to other acacia trees, it “tells” those trees, “Look out, hungry animals are coming!” Then the other trees start sending the chemicals into their leaves. Soon, the antelope finds the first trees leaves too terrible to eat. And when it moves to the next tree, and the next, and the
19、next, it finds that their leaves taste too bad. The antelope may have to walk more than 50 yards away to find a tree it can eat!13According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe leaves of roses can eat insects.BThe skunk cabbages flowers open earliest.CThe skunk cabbage tricks flies to
20、 spread pollen.14What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe acacia tree.BThe gas from the acacia tree.CThe antelope.15How is the passage mainly developed?ABy giving examples.BBy telling stories.CBy using numbers.16The passage is mainly about _.Athe importance of protecting animals and plantsBt
21、he ways of plants fighting against enemiesCthe relationship between plants and animals三、阅读还原5选4The first time I decided to leave home was when I was in high school. I was having trouble getting along with my parents. I had about a hundred dollars in my pocket and so I thought about leaving home. _17
22、_ But living on my own is a totally different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible, more decisive (决断的) and more creative.First of all, I have learned that living on my own requires that I become more responsible. My parents usually tell me to finish my work and duties almost ev
23、ery day. When I fail to do the work, I only get scolded (责骂). However now that I am on my own, I get to deal with my duties without being told to. _18_Another different experience for me while living on my own is that now I have become more decisive. I have to be more careful since I am on my own be
24、cause my parents are not here to give me their advice. _19_ For example, I must make the best decisions for myself without hurting anybodys feelings and without my parents guidance._20_ I could make my own future plan I have made rules for myself to follow. This to me is a good experience, because I
25、 usually think that being creative is the nicest thing in the world. However, when I was with my parents, I found it difficult for me to be creative simply because I always had to follow their ideas.In conclusion, these are the things that usually happen when I am with my parents and when I am alone
26、. We should learn how to live on their own. But at the same time learn how to follow every skill that was given to us by our parents. We can make use of our freedom of choice to lead to wherever we want.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AI must make my own decisions.BWhen I fail to do my duti
27、es, I must also deal with the result by myself.CIt took me only three weeks away from home when I started to feel homesick.DI think that it is good for everyone to love their parents and themselves.EWhats more, I became more creative just by living on my own.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空21Alan has one elder brothe
28、r and one elder sister. He is the _ child of his family. (three)22There are a lot of shared _ on both sides of the road now. Its very convenient for us to go anywhere around our city. (bike)23All of us like our math teacher very much. He is the _ teacher I have ever known. (funny)24There are many ma
29、gazines on the table. They are not mine. They belong to _ (he).25Jeff is a very _ (success) basketball player so many basketball clubs want to invite him to join them.26We will have a long vacation from July to September this year, so maybe I can lie on the beach _ to enjoy the sunshine and the beau
30、tiful sound of the sea.(comfortable)27The boy under the tree is _ today because he didnt pass the exam. Lets cheer him up.(happy)28Some of the students think the mobile phone is the most important _ (invent) in the world.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。“I spent my whole life doing one thi
31、ng, “Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as “the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary-title (荣誉称号) “the Peoples Scientist” for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research. But many children _29_ (not hear) his story before.Gu Fangzhou, a famous
32、medical scientist, was born in June,1926. Gus family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help _30_ (improve) public health.In 1955, polio brok
33、e out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It _31_ (spread) to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu _32_ (ask) to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗),” said Gu.In
34、1959 Gu succeeded in _33_ (develop) the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vacc
35、inated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we dont believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu.Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of pe
36、ople, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country. “We feel satisfied. I _34_ (tell) people that I tried my best, and your kids _35_ (not get) polio any longer,” said Gu. “Thats all we hoped for.”六、阅读回答问题阅读短
37、文，根据短文内容回答问题。Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters
38、.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lea
39、d his students out onto the Ice.We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around, he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship exp
40、erienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller piecesWithin an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ships navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet i
41、n height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves
42、there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scienti
43、sts think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.36When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?_37Why did Marchenko and his
44、students set out on the trip?_38What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?_39How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?_40What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?_七、填写适当的句子补全对话阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。Eric: Hi, Jane. You made great progress in English during the long wint
45、er vacation. _41_?Jane: Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time. Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary.Eric: But I didnt make full use of the time. So I cant catch up with my classmates now. I feel worried and hopeless.Jane: _42_! Read a lot and do exerc
46、ises, and youll get improved. Eric: Good idea. By the way, whats the title of your tomorrows speech? Jane: Only 1.5.Eric: Sounds interesting. But its just a number. _43_? Jane: It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5.Eric: If not, what would happen?Jane: Unexpected disasters (灾难) would hit the earth again and again.Eric: True. The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings. _44_? Jane: The fires lasted for several months. It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their h
