1、龙岩市2022年高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测英语试题(满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后
2、，有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What did the man dislike about his visit to the Kings? A. The atmosphere. B. The Kings family. C. The food. 2. Where are the speakers going this evening? A. T
3、o a beach. B. To a gym. C. To a cinema. 3. When is the pop show on? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:20. C. At 7:30. 4. What does the man mean? A. Much space is needed for the tigers. B. The cages in the center are too small. C. The number of tigers is increasing slowly.5. What does the woman advise the man to d
4、o? A. Type the address once again. B. Have the computer repaired. C. Visit a tennis website for data.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship betwe
5、en the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Policeman and witness. C. Husband and wife. 7. What were the firefighters doing when the man saw the fire? A. Taking people out. B. Putting out the fire. C. Keeping people away. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How long did the Dreadful Demons movies last? A. For 3 hour
6、s. B. For 6.5 hours. C. For 7 hours. 9. Where did the man see Dreadful Demons? A. In a cinema. B. At his house. C. In his school. 10. How does the woman get pocket money? A. By working in a cinema. B. By doing housework at home. C. By cutting grass for her neighbors.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. Where are t
7、he speakers? A. At the womans. B. At a restaurant. C. At a TV studio. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have some soup. B. Tell her the recipe. C. Give the salt to her. 13. What does the man think of comedy shows? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Noisy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the speake
8、rs mainly talking about? A. The training plans. B. The schedule of the day. C. The ways to relax. 15. When do the speakers do morning prayers? A. From 6:30 to 7:00. B. From 6:00 to 6:30. C. From 5:00 to 5:30. 16. How does dancing among the trees affect people? A. It can pure their soul. B. It can he
9、lp them forget their problems. C. It can teach them to express themselves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can a member of the Club enjoy? A. Free drinks. B. Discounts to tickets. C. Some free food. 18. How often can a member get a Club magazine? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a season. 19. What
10、 is in the Club magazine? A. Activities for club members. B. Information on new films. C. Interviews with local fans. 20. What should one do to join the club? A. Ask for an application form. B. Buy 6-month membership first. C. Call the hotline before September 15th.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5
11、分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThese Christmassy reads are sure to keep you feeling warm and fuzzy (迷糊的) inside as the long winter nights draw in. Wintering: The Power of Rest and Retreat in Difficult Times by Katherine MayMay writes sadly about her experience of her husbands sudden illn
12、ess and how this event caused major life shifts, both personally and professionally. Her descriptions of staying with the Sam people when visiting Troms, of sea swimming in the winter, of a solstice (冬至) spent at Stonehenge, and the making of slow-cooked meals provides relief when reading alongside
13、such honest descriptions of her own periods of Wintering.The Christmas Chronicles for Midwinter by Nigel SlaterNigel Slater describes himself as “a cook who writes” and this sensually written book contains the basic elements of the festive season: food, homesickness, and generosity.Part memoir (回忆录)
14、, part recipe book interwoven with myth and folktale, Slater shares his love for winter through his warm narrative voice. As he says, “The simple act of making someone something to eat, even a bowl of soup or a loaf of bread, has a many-layered meaning. It suggests an act of protection and caring, o
15、f generosity and a close interpersonal relationship.”Hercule Poirots Christmas by Agatha ChristieI for one cannot resist a good detective novel, especially one set during Christmas. Our beloved detective Hercule Poirot is charged with solving the bloody murder of multimillionaire Simeon Lee, which t
16、akes place on Christmas Eve following a family gathering. Christies trademark dilemma takes the form of a murder in a room locked from the inside A satisfying read filled with all the elements I love most about a good Victorian detective novel: a strikingly old-fashioned village, a murder-mystery se
17、t in a country estate, and unreliable characters.1. What sense probably occurs to a reader when reading Wintering?A. Sadness.B. Comfort.C. Loneliness.D. Amazement.2. Hercule Poirots Christmas is _.A. set in a modern cityB. popular with detectivesC. concerned with a wealthy personD. meant for Christm
18、as celebrators3. Whose read may best convey the deep nature of food?A. May.B. Agatha Christie.C. Nigel Slater.D. The writer of this text.【答案】1 A 2. C 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐了三本给漫长的冬夜带来温暖的书籍。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Wintering: The Power of Rest and Retreat in Difficult Times by Katherine May部分“May writes sadl
19、y about her experience of her husbands sudden illness and how this event caused major life shifts, both personally and professionally.(梅在书中悲伤地讲述了她丈夫突然生病的经历，以及这件事如何给她的个人生活和职业生活带来了重大改变)”可知，在Wintering一书中，作者悲伤地讲述了生活中遭受的变故，由此推知，读者在阅读时也会感受到作者的悲伤。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Hercule Poirots Christmas by Agatha Chris
20、tie部分“Our beloved detective Hercule Poirot is charged with solving the bloody murder of multimillionaire Simeon Lee, which takes place on Christmas Eve following a family gathering.(我们深爱的侦探赫尔克里波洛肩负着侦破百万富翁西蒙李谋杀案的任务，案件发生在圣诞夜的一次家庭聚会之后)”可知，在Hercule Poirots Christmas一书中，百万富翁西蒙李被谋杀了。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The
21、 Christmas Chronicles for Midwinter by Nigel Slater部分“Nigel Slater describes himself as “a cook who writes” and this sensually written book contains the basic elements of the festive season: food, homesickness, and generosity.(奈杰尔斯莱特称自己是一个会写作的厨师，这本感性的书包含了节日的基本元素:食物、思乡和慷慨)”和“The simple act of making
22、someone something to eat, even a bowl of soup or a loaf of bread, has a many-layered meaning. It suggests an act of protection and caring, of generosity and a close interpersonal relationship.(给某人做点吃的东西，哪怕是一碗汤或一块面包，都有着多层次的含义。它暗示着一种保护和关怀的行为，慷慨和亲密的人际关系)”可知，Nigel Slater的书中揭示了食物的本质。故选C项。BAccording to Ge
23、lb, although not everyone is born with the gifts and the capacities of Leonardo Da Vinci, it is possible for any person to use the fundamentals of Da Vincis approach to learning to guide us toward the realization of our inner Da Vinci. One typical fundamental is curiosity. Curiosity is “The desire t
24、o know is natural to good men.” Leonardo Da VinciThe young Leonardo loved being in nature, showed an early gift for drawing and was fascinated by mathematics. Young Leonardos Curiosity regarding education and mathematics especially often raised constant unsureness and difficulties for the teachers w
25、ho taught him and continuously proved them to be wrong. Most children have in them endless amounts of curiosity and sense of wonder. Unfortunately for multiple reasons these qualities are lost as children reach adulthood, not Leonardo though. Perhaps one of his greatest characteristics was his willi
26、ngness to question accepted knowledge. Leonardos Curiosity never faded and fueled the lake of his genius for his entire life. Leonardos motives were not money, women or loyalty to any church or person. His pursuits were pure: the long search for beauty and above all: truth. Leonardo would wonder aro
27、und asking questions he did not himself yet understand. He always carried a notebook with himself so that he could quickly write down hundreds of questions, ideas, thoughts, impressions and observations as they occurred. He was expectant and reliant only upon himself to answer his own questions. Bei
28、ng modest, he was not afraid to make mistakes and appear foolish. Leonardo accepted the feelings of unfamiliarity and foolishness. His questions led him to designing a snorkel (水下呼吸器) as well as diving equipment and even a submarine and also inventing flying machines and a parachute. His curiosity t
29、ook him under the water and into the sky.4. What does the underlined words “Da Vinci” refer to?A. Potential.B. Curiosity.C Honesty.D. Motive.5. What was most typical of the young Leonardo?A. Educating kids.B. Seeking for love.C. Appreciating nature.D. Questioning his teachers.6. What can be learned
30、about Leonardos sense of curiosity from the text?A. It fooled himself.B. It made him independent.C. It inspired his whole life.D. It disappeared in his adulthood.7. Which saying can best reflect Leonardo Da Vinci?A. An idle youth, a needy age.B. First come, first served.C. Stay hungry, stay foolish.
31、D. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了好奇心伴随列奥纳多达芬奇一生，并造就了达芬奇的伟大。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“although not everyone is born with the gifts and the capacities of Leonardo Da Vinci, it is possible for any person to use the fundamentals of Da Vincis approach to learning to
32、 guide us toward the realization of our inner Da Vinci.(虽然并不是每个人都具有列奥纳多达芬奇的天赋和能力，但任何人都可以利用达芬奇学习方法的基本原理来引导我们实现内心的Da Vinci)”中“not everyone is born with the gifts and the capacities of Leonardo Da Vinci”和“use the fundamentals of Da Vincis approach to learning to guide us toward the realization of our i
33、nner Da Vinci”可知，尽管并不是每个人都有像列奥纳多达芬奇一样的天赋和能力，但使用他的方法也能让自己成为“Da Vinci”，即：方法恰当，也可激发潜能，成为达芬奇一样的人，结合选项，划线词指代potential，指“潜力，潜能”。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Young Leonardos Curiosity regarding education and mathematics especially often raised constant unsureness and difficulties for the teachers who taught him
34、and continuously proved them to be wrong.(小列奥纳多对教育和数学的好奇经常给教他的老师带来不确定和困难，并不断证明他们是错的)”和“Perhaps one of his greatest characteristics was his willingness to question accepted knowledge.(也许他最大的特点之一是他愿意质疑公认的知识)”可推知，年轻的达芬奇最典型的特征是质疑他的老师。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Leonardos Curiosity never faded and fueled the
35、lake of his genius for his entire life.(列奥纳多的好奇心从未减退，并一直助力他天才的一生)”可知，列奥纳多的好奇心从未减退，并一直激发着他的一生。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，并结合第三段“Leonardo would wonder around asking questions he did not himself yet understand.(列奥纳多会问一些他自己也不明白的问题)”和“Being modest, he was not afraid to make mistakes and appear foolish.(由于谦虚
36、，他不怕犯错误，不怕显得愚蠢。)”可知，文章介绍了伴随列奥纳多达芬奇一生的优秀品质：好奇心。正是对于真理的渴求和无惧无知造就了达芬奇的伟大，所以“Stay hungry, stay foolish.(求知若饥，虚心若愚 )”是达芬奇一生的真实写照。故选C项。COften when we think of taking some time out and having a little R&R, the image that comes to mind is that of being very still with the aim of moving as little as possible
37、. Rest, we have come to learn, means sitting down, putting our feet up and unburdening ourselves.This is all good and well, and as a working mother of two, I completely appreciate the physical exhaustion that comes from standing for literally hours followed by the cool wave of relief that radiates f
38、rom the soles of my feet upwards when I finally sit down. What better way to do that than a day spent doing nothing?So why, then, do I still find myself exhausted in the evening? Ive done hardly any physical activity at all, and how can I possibly be this tired? The answer, I realized, is down to th
39、e fact that I wasnt getting enough cognitive rest. Surfing, texting and answering emails, engaging with people online, the news cycle and the endless worries, all of this can take place while a person is fully curled up on the sofa in pajamas. All these things inhibit us from receiving enough mental
40、 rest.I caught up with CBT therapist Charlotte Luscombe who shared with me the importance of switching off mentally as well as physically. She explains, “We can be physically still and resting but that does not mean our bodies are in a relaxed state. Our minds can continue to race and can cause anxi
41、ety when doing so.”And what suggestions does Charlotte have for busy-minded individuals like me? “Active rest,” She tells me, “activities that help you to engage your mind can help you to relax even if you are physically doing something, as this encourages cognitive rest. They can be yoga, walking,
42、reading, coloring etc. Even doing something active with your mind engaged will be more restful than sitting down but worrying for hours.”8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The manner of sitting.B. The common sense of rest.C. The definition of a still life.D. The physical tiredness.9. What does t
43、he underlined word “inhibit” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Protect.B. Prevent.C. Separate.D. Save.10. How can a busy-minded person stay more relaxed according to Charlotte?A. Interacting online.B. Doing nothing at home.C. Focusing on reading.D. Going to a therapist.11. What would be the best title for this
44、 text?A. How to Correctly Sit DownB. How to Timely Deal with WorriesC. How to Properly Rest Your BrainD. How to Fully Engage Your Mind【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章先是解释了人们对于休息的一般看法，接着提出无所事事并不能帮助大脑完全放松。这是因为没有得到足够的认知休息，介绍了一些有助于大脑休息的建议。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Often when we think of taking some t
45、ime out and having a little R&R, the image that comes to mind is that of being very still with the aim of moving as little as possible. Rest, we have come to learn, means sitting down, putting our feet up and unburdening ourselves.(当我们想到要花点时间休息时，脑海中浮现的画面往往是静止不动，目标是尽可能少动。我们已经学会了休息意味着坐下来，放松我们的双脚，释放我们自
46、己的负担)”可知，第一段主要讲的是休息的常识。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Surfing, texting and answering emails, engaging with people online, the news cycle and the endless worries, all of this can take place while a person is fully curled up on the sofa in pajamas. All these things”以及后文“us from receiving enough mental rest”可
47、知，上网、发短信、回邮件、在网上与人交流、看新闻以及无休止的担忧，所有这些都可能发生在一个人穿着睡衣完全蜷缩在沙发上的时候，所有这些事情都阻止我们得到足够的精神休息。故画线词意思是“阻止”。A. Protect.保护；B. Prevent.阻止；C. Separate.分开；D. Save.拯救。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“And what suggestions does Charlotte have for busy-minded individuals like me? “Active rest,” She tells me, “activities that hel
48、p you to engage your mind can help you to relax even if you are physically doing something, as this encourages cognitive rest. They can be yoga, walking, reading, coloring etc. Even doing something active with your mind engaged will be more restful than sitting down but worrying for hours.”(对于像我这样忙碌的人，夏洛特有什么建议吗？“积极的休息，”她告诉我，“即使你在体力上做一些事情，帮助你投入大
