1、武昌区2022届高三年级1月质量检测英语本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的每题所对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。第一部分听力(共
2、两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which sport has the woman ever played?A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 2. When will the man be interviewed?A. At 3：15 pm B. At
3、 3：30 pm. C. At 3：45 pm. 3. What will the woman do first?A. Read B. Talk C. Write. 4. Where are the speakers probably?A. On a mountain. B. On a train. C. On a boat. 5. Who is the woman talking with?A. A delivery man. B. A police officer. C. A gas station worker第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白，每段
4、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the girl forget to take home?A. A pencil case. B. A lunch box. C. A book. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife B. Father and daughter. C.
5、Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is smart. B. He is honest. C. He is helpful. 9. What does the man do for his father?A. He makes advertisements. B. He organizes workers. C. He builds walls. 10. Why does the man like construction work?A. It is comfort
6、able. B. It is different. C. It is easy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When does the opening band start playing?A. At 9：00am. B. At 10：00am. C. At 10：30am. 12. How had the man intended to come to the show?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 13. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a lake. B. To a park. C. To
7、a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What do they want to do?A. To read history books. B. To go in for dance classes. C. To watch a street performance. 15. What kind of dancer is the woman?A. A ballet dancer. B. A classical dancer. C. A contemporary dancer. 16. Why cant the woman dance well?A. She is
8、not confident. B. She is not flexible. C. She is not musical. 17. What is the man probably?A. A musician. B. A professor. C. An athlete. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. In which department did the speaker previously work?A. Business Strategy. B. Human Resources. C. Research & Development. 19. What is the spea
9、kers favorite book mainly about?A. Engineering. B. Management. C. Psychology. 20. What is the talk mainly about?A. The introduction of a new worker. B. The introduction of a company. C. The introduction of a research. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并
10、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AConnecting authors with audiences and helping readers discover new books, independent bookstores contribute greatly to the literacy and culture of the United States. The Haunted Book Shop in Mobile, AlabamaLocated in the charming downtown area of Mobile, Alabama, it is a heaven for write
11、rs in another way as well. It has a Writers Room where local authors can schedule time to write in a cool environment with easy access to reference books. It hyper-categorizes its fiction so that its easy to find exactly what youre looking for. Beyond books, a friendly cat usually greets customers a
12、t the door. Barts Books in Ojai, CaliforniaIt occupies bookshelves which expand onto the grounds surrounding the shop. The outdoor shelves were designed to appear like Parisian booksellers along the Seine. The naturalistic setting represents the love of nature that draws many people to the Ojai Vall
13、ey, and it is proud of being the worlds biggest outdoor bookstore. It has a wide variety of books in its collection of over 130,000 new and used books. Little Shop of Stories in Decatur, GeorgiaIt is a beloved bookstore in historic Decatur Square in Decatur, Georgia. Specializing in finding the perf
14、ect books for children, people want every young reader who walks into the shop to see themselves reflected in the books on the shelves. Kids have even more opportunities to have fun, thanks to book-themed summer camps, a summer reading program. Page & Palette in Fairhope, AlabamaIt is a striking, me
15、morable bookshop in Fairhope, a peaceful community in Alabama. It has been an independent, family-owned bookshop for three generations and has been considered a local landmark for decades. They host events for both nationally known authors and local up-and-comers. Kids will delight in stuffed animal
16、s and toys in addition to childrens books.1. What makes The Haunted Book Shop different from other shops?A. Its reading program.B. Its writing workshop.C. Its abundant collection.D. Its outdoor bookshelves.2. Who is more likely to visit Barts Books?A. A booklover fond of cats.B. An author expert in
17、history.C. A teenager tired of city and noises.D. An amateur enthusiastic about writing.3. What do Little Shop of Stories and Page & Palette have in common?A. They appeal to children.B. They become landmarks.C. They have a long history.D. They hold summer camps.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要
18、介绍了美国的四家独立书店，以及它们各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Haunted Book Shop in Mobile, Alabama部分的“It has a Writers Room where local authors can schedule time to write in a cool environment with easy access to reference books.(它有一间作家室，当地作家可以在那里安排时间，在凉爽的环境中写作，方便查阅参考书)”对比其他三个独立书店可知，只有Haunted Book Shop 有作家室，因此这是它不同于其他三个
19、书店的地方。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Barts Books in Ojai, California部分的“The outdoor shelves were designed to appear like Parisian booksellers along the Seine. The naturalistic setting represents the love of nature that draws many people to the Ojai Valley, and it is proud of being the worlds biggest outdoor book
20、store.(户外书架被设计成像巴黎塞纳河边的书商。自然主义的环境代表了对自然的热爱，这吸引了很多人来到欧康山谷，它为成为世界上最大的户外书店而自豪)”可知，该书店的环境优雅。由此推知，一个厌倦城市和噪音的青少年更有可能到这家书店。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Little Shop of Stories in Decatur, Georgia部分的“Kids have even more opportunities to have fun, thanks to book-themed summer camps, a summer reading program.(多亏了以书籍为主题的夏
21、令营一个暑期阅读项目，孩子们有更多的机会玩得开心)”和Page & Palette in Fairhope, Alabama部分的“Kids will delight in stuffed animals and toys in addition to childrens books.(除了儿童读物，孩子们还会喜欢毛绒玩具和玩具)”可知，这两家书店的共同之处是对小孩子有吸引力。故选A。【点睛】BIn the 17th century, the Netherlands experienced a period of artistic prosperity known as the Dutch G
22、olden Age. During this period, artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques, contributing to masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer. Known as the “Mona Lisa of the North”,this painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of art his
23、torys most beloved paintings. Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer is famous for his paintings of contemporary Delft, a city in Holland where the artist was born, lived and died. Girl with a Pearl Earring is Vermeers most well-known work of art. However, it did not attain international fame at its time of
24、completion. That came about at the end of the 20th century, when it was featured in a special exhibition in Washington, D. C. Girl with a Pearl Earring does not show a specific person. Instead, it shows an unknown girl dressed in grand clothing who, “like a vision coming from the darkness,” art hist
25、orian Arthur K. Wheelock explained in the Johannes Vermeer catalogue, “belongs to no specific time or place.”Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than line. This characteristic approach to modeling is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First,
26、 he would “invent”, or create an initial drawing on the canvas. Then, he made a single colored underpainting. Next, he added color. And, finally, in order to make the piece extraordinarily bright, he would apply a thin layer of glaze to certain parts of the painting. In addition to its fascinating c
27、ontext and appealing beauty, the piece is celebrated for the mystery that surrounds it. “When you think about the Mona Lisa, she is also looking at us, but she isnt engagingshes sitting back in the painting, self-contained,” Tracy Chevalier, the author of the New York Times bestselling historical no
28、vel, Girl with a Pearl Earring, points out. “While Girl with a Pearl Earring is right therethere is nothing between her and us. She has this magical quality of being incredibly open and yet mysterious at the same timeand that is what makes her so appealing.”4 What inspired the creation of Girl with
29、a Pearl Earring?A. Previous artists skills.B. The appearance of the girl.C. Vermeers international fame.D. Encouragement from other artists.5. What do we know about Girl with a Pearl Earring?A. It is set in the artists birthplace.B. It makes the artist famous overnight.C. It describes a particular a
30、nd exact girl.D. It is regarded as a match for Mona Lisa.6. What is the purpose of paragraph 4?A. To introduce the subject of the painting.B. To show techniques used in the painting.C. To explain the artistic value of the painting.D. To uncover the mystery behind the painting.7. How does Tracy comme
31、nt on Girl with a Pearl Earring?A. By citing a theory.B. By giving a definition.C. By offering an example.D. By making a comparison.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戴珍珠耳环的女孩的创作背景，使用到的绘画技巧以及对它的评价。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“In the 17th century, the Netherlands experienced a period of artistic pro
32、sperity known as the Dutch Golden Age. During this period, artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques, contributing to masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer.(17世纪，荷兰经历了一段艺术繁荣时期，称为荷兰黄金时代。在这一时期，艺术家们从北方文艺复兴时期的绘画技巧中找到了灵感，创作出了Johannes Vermeer的杰作戴珍珠耳环的女
33、孩)”可知，Girl with a Pearl Earring的创作是受到了文艺复兴时期艺术家绘画技巧的启发。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Known as the “Mona Lisa of the North”,this painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of art historys most beloved paintings.(这幅画被称为“北方的蒙娜丽莎”，代表了荷兰艺术的精华，成为艺术史上最受欢迎的画作之一)”可知，Girl with a Pearl Earring被认为
34、能和蒙娜丽莎媲美。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than line. This characteristic approach to modeling is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First, he would “invent”, or create an initial drawing on the canvas. Then, he made
35、a single colored underpainting. Next, he added color. And, finally, in order to make the piece extraordinarily bright, he would apply a thin layer of glaze to certain parts of the painting.(Vermeer以能用光而不是线创造形状而闻名。这种独特的造型方法在戴珍珠耳环的女孩身上尤为明显。首先，他会“发明”，或者在画布上创作一幅最初的图画。然后，他画了一幅单色底色。接下来，他添加了颜色。最后，为了让这幅画格外明
36、亮，他会在画的某些部分涂上一层薄薄的釉料)”推知，本段的主要目的是介绍戴珍珠耳环的女孩这幅画使用到的技巧。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Tracy所说的话“When you think about the Mona Lisa, she is also looking at us, but she isnt engagingshes sitting back in the painting, self-contained,” Tracy Chevalier, the author of the New York Times bestselling historical novel,
37、 Girl with a Pearl Earring, points out. “While Girl with a Pearl Earring is right therethere is nothing between her and us. She has this magical quality of being incredibly open and yet mysterious at the same timeand that is what makes her so appealing.”(纽约时报畅销书历史小说戴珍珠耳环的女孩的作者Tracy Chevalier指出：“当你想到
38、蒙娜丽莎时，她也在看着我们，但她并不参与其中她坐在画中，独立存在。”“而戴珍珠耳环的女孩就在那里她和我们之间什么也没有。她有一种神奇的特质，既开放又神秘，这就是她如此吸引人的原因。”)”推知，Tracy是使用对比的方式对戴珍珠耳环的女孩进行评论的。故选D。【点睛】CDo you want to level up your mask-wearing while also looking like youre about to battle with Batman? This is life-wearing Razer Zephyr, a wearable air purifier. A vers
39、ion of Razers latest appliance made waves in January during the Consumer Electronics Show. Its no surprise that tech companies are considering a leap beyond the cloth and surgical masks that have come to define the COVID-19 pandemic. It has a hard shell with two belts to fit onto your head. There ar
40、e two air exchange chambers(腔)on the front, featuring double circulating fans to help circulate cool air. The chambers feature N95 filters(过滤器)providing two-way protection for yourself and those around you. Its also transparent(透明的)with inside lights and an anti-fog coating to help solve one of the
41、key issues with mask-wearing: watching mouths move when you speak. Good as the mask appears, will it protect you from COVID-19? According to Razer, the mask is registered with the Food and Drug Administration and lab tested for 99% BFE, or Bacterial Filtration Efficiency, a measure of how well it fi
42、lters out bacteria. “It is not tested specifically against the COVID-19 virus, but offers the same functionality and adequate protection due to its 99% BFE rating, Razers website says. Theres also the financial cost to consider. The mask itself is $99, and Razer sells a pack of 10 sets of N95 filter
43、s for $30. By comparison, a quick search for surgical masks on Amazon turned up a box of 50 masks for between $11-$14. “Ive tried out the $99 Zephyr for roughly a week now. Wearing the Zephyr feels comfortable. The adjustable head straps(带)allow for the ideal fit. Above all, it feels breathable than
44、ks to the air circulating through its fans.” one commented on Amazon.8. Why is the Zephyr made transparent?A. To fix lights inside.B. To circulate cool air.C. To test the anti-fog coating.D. To expose mouth movement.9. What can be inferred from the third paragraph about the Zephyr?A. Its officially
45、approved.B. Its highly rated by consumers.C. Its specially designed against covid-19.D. Its adequately protective against all viruses.10. What probably appeal(s) to the buyer most according to the comment?A. Its adjustable fans.B. Its air circulating system.C. Its comfortable head straps.D. Its high
46、 but reasonable price.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. An Innovative Mask Makes a HitB. Surgical Masks Are Being ImprovedC. Wearable Technology Changes Our LifeD. A New Treatment for Covid-19 Is on the Way【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型口罩，它是透明的、可以净化空气并且具有防护功能。【8题详解】细节
47、理解题。根据第二段“Its also transparent with inside lights and an anti-fog coating to help solve one of the key issues with mask-wearing: watching mouths move when you speak.”(它还具有透明的内部灯光和防雾涂层，有助于解决戴口罩的一个关键问题：说话时看着嘴巴移动。)可知，Zephyr被制作成为透明的是因为这样可以在说话时看到嘴巴的动作。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“According to Razer, the mask is registered with the Food and Drug Administration”(Razer称，该口罩已在美国食品药物管理局注册)可知，Zephyr是官方批准的。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Above all, it feels breathable thanks to the air circulating through its fans.”(最重要的是，由于风扇中的空气流通，它感觉透气。)可知，最可能吸引买家的是它的空气循环系统。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了Razer Zephyr这种新型
