1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第一次联合诊断检测 英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10
2、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Drawing a painting. B. Making an appointment. C. Moving into their new house. 2. How did the man solve his computer problem?A. By making the fan clean. B. By coo
3、ling the fan. C. By removing the fan. 3. How many more people does the woman think will sign up for the meeting on Friday?A. 90 at most. B. More than 60. C. 30 at least. 4. What was the weather like this morning?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 5. Who is most probably the woman?A. Carls mother. B. Car
4、ls teacher. C. Carls sister. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why do they feel they are lucky?A. They can have a birds view of the city.B. They can see an endangered bird.C.
5、They taste the freshness of the air.7. What does the man like?A Bird-watching. B. Mountain climbing. C. Wildlife. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where is Mr. Smith?A. On his fishing trip. B. In his office. C. At home. 9. Why didnt they make a good appointment?A. He didnt connect them. B. She didnt receive the l
6、etter in time. C. Mr. Smith took his holiday. 10. When is Mr. Smith expected to return?A. Before Terry Wang leaves. B. When he receives the letter. C. Not until next Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How is Jack getting on with his Chinese learning?A. He has improved a lot. B. He has made little progress
7、. C. He has found a new way.12. How is Katherine learning Chinese?A. Through songs. B. From a singer. C. By listening to texts.13. Where does Katherine get her learning resources?A. From a singer. B. From a textbook. C. From the Internet.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why does the woman go to the store?A. To
8、refund her skirt. B. To exchange her skirt. C. To buy another skirt. 15. Whats the problem with her skirt?A. She doesnt like its colour. B. Its bottom is too tight. C. It is not a famous brand. 16. Why doesnt the lady like the skirt recommended by the salesman?A. Because of its size. B. Because of i
9、ts style. C. Because of its colour. 17. What does the woman think of the charge?A. Unreasonable. B. Acceptable. C. Small. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 What can sleeping with humans do for a pet?A. Lengthen its sleep time. B. Increase its trust. C. Reduce its anxiety. 19. How can a dog sleep at night?A. Peac
10、efully. B. Unconsciously. C. Discontinuously. 20. Who might most probably benefit from sleeping with a pet?A. Depressed people. B. Pet lovers. C. Sleepy persons. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe best restaurants in London all have great fo
11、od, and offer a fantastic experience. And all at the right price. This doesnt necessarily mean cheap, but definitely does mean value for money. Kiln Price: Mid-rangeWhen to go: When your funds are running low. What to have: The superbly tender, spiced beef is a true crowd-pleaser.Kiln is a continuat
12、ion of the Thai barbecue theme. Its simple, stripped-back (精简) look work perfectly with the style of cooking. Quality, Brit-sourced meat and fish are grilled, and served with the flavor-packed sauces typical of rural Thailand.HoppersPrice: AffordableWhen to go: When you want to say to your mouth, “y
13、ou SHALL go to the ball!”What to have: The Indian bread.Hoppers is exclusively Sri Lankan. The small room is always full, but its more than worth the wait. If small plates, full flavors and unapologetic spicing are your bag, Hoppers will get your pulse and your taste buds (味蕾) racing.BrightPrice: Mi
14、d-range When to go: When youre bored of all other food. What to have: Look out for the likes of homemade pizza or pasta. Eating at Bright is a little like eating in a glass box, which maybe you dont expect to like, but thats a good thing: There is less to take your attention away from the food. The
15、compact menu changes daily, but is generally a mix of modernish small plates. Social Eating HousePrice: Blowout When to go: When you want a high-priced menu without the formality. What to have: Skillful cocktails in style. Social Eating Houses dark dining room, with its mirrored ceiling and modern a
16、rtworks, feels cool and informal, while the menu delivers dishes that are at once highly varied, accessible and above all delicious.1. What do all the restaurants have in common?A. Attracting wealthy people.B. Having modern dining rooms.C. Providing worthwhile food.D. Offering fantastic views.2. Wha
17、t can we know about Hoppers?A. It usually holds dance balls.B. It always needs queuing for.C. It changes your taste buds.D. It rarely offers Sri Lankan dishes.3. Which restaurant suits you best if you want to eat in an artistic environment?A. Kiln.B. Hoppers.C. Bright.D. Social Eating House.BI was a
18、lways a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a masters in literature. When I created my online profile, I made my screen name “missbibliophile”. Filling out the “favorite bo
19、oks” section, I let my taste in literature speak for me: One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Teeth, The Namesake, The Known World. But I realized it had been more than two years since I had read most of those titles. I had stopped reading gradually, the way one heals or dies. Davi
20、d was my online friend. His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face lit up and his fingers danced. I told him I only read one book that year. “But its June. Read a book!” he said. I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy (虚伪) in my life. I defended the virtu
21、es of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books, and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes. His suggestion on “reading a book” echoed in my head. One afternoon, I picked up one Id bought only for its poetic title. I had a hard time
22、 getting into it. Whenever I was tempted to give up on it, I thought of David. I pushed through the first two chapters and discovered a new narrator and I loved the alternating points of view. I read at lunch and on my walk home, occasionally lifting my eyes to avoid strangers and uneven road surfac
23、e. I stayed up late and finished the book. I felt great and proud of myself. The last time Id pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be.4. Why did the author purposely list many classics in her profile?A. To sh
24、ow her taste.B. To list books read.C. To fill out the form.D. To indicate her ability.5. How much do we know about David?A. He is interested in dancing.B. He is excited about books.C. He is curious about the Internet.D. He is patient with strangers.6. How did the author try to appear fond of reading
25、?A. By refusing online books.B. By decorating her house with books.C. By wandering about bookstores.D. By constantly buying different books.7. Why did the author feel proud of herself?A. She stayed up all night.B. She finished reading a book.C. She regained passion for books.D. David pushed her to r
26、ead.CNorway just hit a record in its move to gradually stop using cars that rely on fossil fuels. More than 9 in 10 new cars sold there in September were either electric or rechargeable hybrids, according to the Norwegian Information Council for Road Traffic, or OFV. Of all new passenger cars sold s
27、o far in 2021, less than 5% are gas-powered. A slightly smaller percentage use diesel (柴油). The sales numbers push Norway closer to meeting its national goal of transitioning to an entirely zero-emission (零排放) fleet of new cars by 2025an initiative the government backs with tax incentives (激励). Seve
28、ral factors are driving record numbers of Norwegian drivers to choose electricity over gas or diesel power, including new technology that has eased customers anxiety about electric vehicles range. But money is a main concern.Norway has long encouraged people to adopt electric vehiclesand it does so
29、by using a carrot so large that its essentially also a stick Electric cars are exempt (免除) from the 25% value-added tax (VAT), for instance. Theyre also exempt from environmental pollution taxes that buyers of gas and diesel vehicles must pay. “The purchase tax for all new cars is calculated by a co
30、mbination of weight, CO2 and NOx emissions, “the Norwegian Electric Car Association says. “The tax is progressive, making big cars with high emissions very expensive.” Other sweeteners include a lot of auto-related fees that are reduced or totally canceled, from ferry rides to parking. And companies
31、 can get a tax break for each electric vehicle. Overall, Norway is seeing a rapid increase in passenger car this yearmore than 35% higher than in 2020. With electric car sales booming, the future of the VAT exemption has been a top for political debate this year, as law makers look at how to bolster
32、 tax income while also supporting the move away from fossil fuels.8. What is the main reason for electric vehicles leading sales growth?A. VAT exemption.B. No more auto-related fees.C. Fossil fuels shortage.D. Development of technology.9. How does the author illustrate the carrot and stick approach
33、in the 5th paragraph?A. By analyzing cause and effect.B. By giving statistics.C. By referring to previous findings.D. By making a comparison.10. What does the underlined word “bolster” in the last paragraph mean?A. Calculate.B. Reduce.C. Receive.D. Increase.11. Which of the following is a suitable t
34、itle for the text?A. Tax-free Policy Works Well with Car Industry in NorwayB. No More Gas-powered Cars Allowed to Be Sold in NorwayC. 9 in 10 Cars Now Sold in Norway Are Electric or HybridD. Almost All Cars Will Go Electric in Norway Right AwayDNature has developed the emotional state we call anger
35、to help us stay alive. Anger energizes us to prepare us for action. It can be used either in productive ways or just the opposite. When we feel energized by anger, we might ask ourselves how we put this energy to the most productive use. Perhaps the most helpful thing to remember about anger is that
36、 it is a secondary emotion. A primary feeling is what is felt immediately before we feel angry. We might first feel afraid, attacked, offended, trapped, or disrespected. If any of these feelings are intense enough, we think of the emotion as anger. Generally speaking, secondary feelings do not ident
37、ify the unmet emotional need. When all I can say is “I feel angry”, neither I nor any one else knows what would help me feel better. A helpful technique, then, is to always identify the primary emotion. Assume someone wants us to do something we prefer not to do. At first we feel a little pressured,
38、 but not enough to get angry. When they keep pushing us, we begin to get irritated. If they continue, we get angry. Such anger damages relationships.If we feel angry, it is evident that we feel strongly about something. Instead of saying, “I cant believe how irresponsible she is. What a cold-hearted
39、, evil witch she is.” A more productive response is: “Am I really upset by this? Why does it bother me so much? What specifically am I feeling?” From the answers, we can decide to pick the best one to calm the anger. As soon as we “upshift” and begin to think about our options and their consequences
40、, we start to feel more in control and less threatened. We get out of the automatic stimulus-response mode and realize that we have choices. There is a quote from Victor Frankl that goes like this: “Between stimulus and response, there is a space. In that space lie our growth and freedom.”12. Whats
41、the authors attitude towards anger?A. Favorable.B. Neutral.C. Doubtful.D. Negative.13. What can we know about anger?A. It reflects ones intense feeling.B. It refers to a minor emotion.C. It can identify emotional need.D. It surely causes a violent reaction.14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly deal with?
42、A. What questions we ask about anger.B. How we respond to the anger.C. How we develop growth and freedom.D. When we consider the consequence.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways to know about anger.B. Reasons to arouse anger.C. Managing anger in a good way.D. Calming anger at the right time.第二节
43、(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。During my stay in Hawaii for further studies in 1983-84, I saw many Japanese tourists enjoying the sun and sand on the Waikiki beach or shopping in the malls. _16_At that time the monthly income of an average Chinese worker was less than
44、 30 yuan-the exchange rate then was 2 yuan for one US dollarnot enough to even make ends meet for most of the families. _17_But that dream has come true. About 10 years ago, when I visited Hawaii again to attend a conference hosted by the East-West Center, I found Chinese tourists had replaced Japan
45、ese tourists both on the beach and in the malls. _18_The countrys rapid economic development has enabled millions of Chinese people to travel abroad. In 2019, the year before the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, Chinese people made 155 million overseas visits, making China the top source of outbound tou
46、rists in the world, far ahead of second-and third-placed Germany and the United States. Chinese tourists spend about $130 billion abroad every year. _19_ Chinese tourists today can be found in all the corners of the world, from the Waikiki beach to Sahara Desert, from the Arctic to the Antarctic. _2
47、0_ At that time some Chinese, who had relatives in Singapore and Thailand, were given visas to travel to those countries if the relatives sponsored their visits. The same mode was adopted for those who had relatives in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions and, later, Taiwan.A. The trend started 30 years ago.B. Chinese to
