人教PEP版六年级下册《英语》期末复习知识点＋习题-一般过去时 （含答案）.rar

六年级下册六年级下册 pep 英语知识点总复习英语知识点总复习(学生版学生版)一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时（用来表示在过去时间里发生的动作）（用来表示在过去时间里发生的动作）动词变化规则：动词变化规则：1.规则的动词变化规则的动词变化类别类别构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级直接直接+edplayworkplayedworked不发音不发音 e+dmovelivemovedlived辅音字母辅音字母+y 结尾时，变结尾时，变 y 为为 i，再加，再加 edstudycrystudiedcried规则的规则的动词变化动词变化重读闭音节结尾，且只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加重读闭音节结尾，且只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加edstopplanstoppedplanned巩固练习巩固练习请把下列动词的过去式写在横线上。请把下列动词的过去式写在横线上。1.play 2.work 3.clean 4.stay 5.wash 6.watch 7.fix 8.move 9.like 10.live 11.marry 12.study 13.carry 14.stop 15.plan 2.不规则的动词变化不规则的动词变化*找规律找规律（1）i e/abegin-began,drink-drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit-sat,swim-swam（2）i odrive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote（3）o acome-came,become-became（4）e oget-got,forget-forgot（5）ee efeed-fed,meet-met（6）eep eptkeep-kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept（7）eak okespeak-spoke,break-broke（8）ell oldtell-told,sell-sold（9）an oostand-stood,understand-understood（10）aw/ow ew (show-showed)draw-drew,grow-grew,know-knew,throw-threw（11）ought/aught 结尾结尾buy-bought,think-thought,bring-brought,teach-taught,catch-caught（12）ould 结尾的情态动词结尾的情态动词can-could,will-would,shall-should（13）不变）不变let-let,put-put,read-read,must-must,hurt-hurt（14）完全不规则完全不规则am/is-was,are-were,build-built,do-did,eat-ate,fall-fell,feel-felt,find-found,fly-flew,go-went,have/has-had,hold-held,leave-left,make-made,may-might,run-ran,see-saw,take-took巩固练习巩固练习请把下列动词的过去式写在横线上。请把下列动词的过去式写在横线上。1.is 2.meet 3.go 4.swim 5.have 6.see 7.can 8.let 9.eat 10.do 11.run 12.fall 13.take e 15.make 3.表示过去时间的标志词表示过去时间的标志词(常置于句子末尾常置于句子末尾)(1)yesterday 昨天昨天(2)the day before yesterday 前天前天(3)last night/Monday/weekend/year 昨晚、上周一、上周末、去年昨晚、上周一、上周末、去年(4)three days/weeks/years ago 三天前、三周前、三年前三天前、三周前、三年前(5)Just now 刚刚刚刚4.一般过去式的不同句型一般过去式的不同句型(1)肯定句肯定句（对事实进行陈述表示肯定的句子）（对事实进行陈述表示肯定的句子）Tom is a student.汤姆是一名学生。汤姆是一名学生。Tom was a student ten years ago.汤姆十年前是一名学生。汤姆十年前是一名学生。Tom does morning exercise every day.汤姆每天早上都做早操。汤姆每天早上都做早操。Tom did morning exercise yesterday.汤姆昨天早上做了早汤姆昨天早上做了早操。操。主语主语+be 动词过去式动词过去式+其他（时间标志词）其他（时间标志词）.主语主语+实义动词过去式实义动词过去式+其他（时间标志词）其他（时间标志词）.巩固练习巩固练习-汉译英汉译英Amy 昨天很累。昨天很累。我们上周末去了远足。我们上周末去了远足。(2)否定句（对事实进行陈述表示否定的句子）否定句（对事实进行陈述表示否定的句子）Tom was a student ten years ago.汤姆十年前是一名学生。汤姆十年前是一名学生。Tom wasnt a student ten years ago.汤姆十年前不是一名学生。汤姆十年前不是一名学生。Tom did morning exercise yesterday.汤姆昨天早上做了早操。汤姆昨天早上做了早操。Tom didnt do morning exercise yesterday.汤姆昨天早上没有做早操。汤姆昨天早上没有做早操。主语主语+be 动词过去式动词过去式+not+其他（时间标志词）其他（时间标志词）.was not=wasnt were not=werent 主语主语+助动词助动词 did+not+实义动词原型实义动词原型+其他（时间标志其他（时间标志词）词）.did not=didnt 巩固练习巩固练习-汉译英汉译英Lily 去年不是十一岁。去年不是十一岁。Lily 昨天没有去学校。昨天没有去学校。(3)一般疑问句及肯否定回答一般疑问句及肯否定回答The boy was short before.那个男孩之前不高。那个男孩之前不高。Was the boy short before?那个男孩之前不高吗？那个男孩之前不高吗？Yes,he was.No,he wasnt.The boy played football yesterday.那个男孩昨天打篮球了。那个男孩昨天打篮球了。Did the boy play football yesterday?那个男孩昨天打篮球了吗？那个男孩昨天打篮球了吗？Yes,he did.No,he didnt.Be 动词过去式动词过去式+主语主语+其他（时间标志词）其他（时间标志词）.Was/Were 放句首放句首助动词助动词 Did+主语主语+实义动词原型实义动词原型+其他（时间标志词）其他（时间标志词）.借助借助 Did 放句首，动词变回原形放句首，动词变回原形巩固练习巩固练习-汉译英汉译英Tom 是老师吗？是老师吗？你吃晚饭了吗？你吃晚饭了吗？(4)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句Amy was pretty and thin before.艾米之前不仅漂亮又瘦。艾米之前不仅漂亮又瘦。What was Amy look like before?艾米之前长什么样子？艾米之前长什么样子？Tom went went to Shanghai last summer holiday.汤姆上个暑假去了上海。汤姆上个暑假去了上海。When did Tom go to Shanghai?汤姆什么时候去了上海？汤姆什么时候去了上海？疑问词疑问词+was/were+主语主语+其他（时间标志词）其他（时间标志词）.疑问词疑问词+助动词助动词 did+主语主语+实义动词原型实义动词原型+其他（时间标志词）其他（时间标志词）.巩固练习巩固练习-汉译英汉译英你上周末去了哪里？你上周末去了哪里？你昨天做了什么？你昨天做了什么？【课堂练习【课堂练习 1-填空题】填空题】1.Kate (is)fat last year.2.There (are not)any trees in the park before.3.(is)it interesting?4.Anns parents (eat)mutton yesterday.5.My mother (buy)a new computer for me.6.Chen Jie (go)shopping with her friends last night?7.He (read)books and (cook)dinner yesterday.8.What you (do)last year?9.Why you (sleep)all day?10.Where Tom (learn)new words?【课堂练习【课堂练习 2-选择题】选择题】11.-How was your weekend?-.A.Im fine.B.It was great.C.I watched TV.D.Thanks.12.-What did you do last weekend?-.A.I wash my clothes and read books last weekend.B.I washed my clothes and read books last weekend.C.I washed my clothes and readed books last weekend.D.I wash my clothes and readed books last weekend.13.-Where did you go last winter holiday?-.A.I went to Beijing with my parents.B.I go to Beijing with my parents.C.I do housework last winter holiday.D.I did housework last winter holiday.14.-Did you ride a horse in Xinjiang?-.A.Yes,he did.B.Yes,I didnt.C.No,he did.D.No,I didnt.15.-Was there any juice in the fridge just now?-.A.Yes,there were.B.Yes,there was.C.No,there werent.D.No,there was.16.There some high buildings at that time.A.isB.wasC.areD.were17.The weather so bad last week.A.isB.wasC.areD.were18.The boy his home just now.A.cant findB.couldnt findC.willnt findD.wont find19.Lily every day.But she yesterday.A.ran;ranB.run;didnt runC.runs;ranD.runs;didnt ran20.Kate quiet before.Now,she active.A.was;isB.is;wasC.wasnt;isD.isnt;was【课堂练习【课堂练习 3-改写句型】改写句型】21.We went swimming last weekend.(改写成否定句)22.We cleaned our classroom yesterday.(改写成一般疑问句,做肯定回答)23.He told us a good news just now.(改写成一般疑问句,做否定回答)24.I went to New York with my parents last year.(就划线部分提问)25.He cooked dinner for his grandparents yesterday.(就划线部分提问)六年级下册六年级下册 pep 英语知识点总复习英语知识点总复习(教师版教师版)一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时（用来表示在过去时间里发生的动作）（用来表示在过去时间里发生的动作）动词变化规则：动词变化规则：1.规则的动词变化规则的动词变化类别类别构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级直接直接+edplayworkplayedworked不发音不发音 e+dmovelivemovedlived辅音字母辅音字母+y 结尾时，变结尾时，变 y 为为 i，再加，再加 edstudycrystudiedcried规则的规则的动词变化动词变化重读闭音节结尾，且只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加重读闭音节结尾，且只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加edstopplanstoppedplanned巩固练习巩固练习请把下列动词的过去式写在横线上。请把下列动词的过去式写在横线上。1.play 2.work 3.clean 4.stay 5.wash 6.watch 7.fix 8.move 9.like 10.live 11.marry 12.study 13.carry 14.stop 15.plan 【参考答案】【参考答案】1.played2.worked3.cleaned 4.stayed5.washed6.watched7.fixed8.moved9.liked 10.lived11.married12.studied 13.carried14.stopped15.planned2.不规则的动词变化不规则的动词变化*找规律找规律（1）i e/abegin-began,drink-drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit-sat,swim-swam（2）i odrive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote（3）o acome-came,become-became（4）e oget-got,forget-forgot（5）ee efeed-fed,meet-met（6）eep eptkeep-kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept（7）eak okespeak-spoke,break-broke（8）ell oldtell-told,sell-sold（9）an oostand-stood,understand-understood（10）aw/ow ew (show-showed)draw-drew,grow-grew,know-knew,throw-threw（11）ought/aught 结尾结尾buy-bought,think-thought,bring-brought,teach-taught,catch-caught（12）ould 结尾的情态动词结尾的情态动词can-could,will-would,shall-should（13）不变）不变let-let,put-put,read-read,must-must,hurt-hurt（14）完全不规则完全不规则am/is-was,are-were,build-built,do-did,eat-ate,fall-fell,feel-felt,find-found,fly-flew,go-went,have/has-had,hold-held,leave-left,make-made,may-might,run-ran,see-saw,take-took巩固练习巩固练习请把下列动词的过去式写在横线上。请把下列动词的过去式写在横线上。1.is 2.meet 3.go 4.swim 5.have 6.see 7.can 8.let 9.eat 10.do 11.run 12.fall 13.take e 15.make 【参考答案】【参考答案】1.was2.met3.went 4.swam5.had6.saw7.could8.let9.ate 10.did11.ran12.fell 13.took14.came15.made3.表示过去时间的标志词表示过去时间的标志词(常置于句子末尾常置于句子末尾)(1)yesterday 昨天昨天(2)the day before yesterday 前天前天(3)last night/Monday/weekend/year 昨晚、上周一、上周末、去年昨晚、上周一、上周末、去年(4)three days/weeks/years ago 三天前、三周前、三年前三天前、三周前、三年前(5)Just now 刚刚刚刚4.一般过去式的不同句型一般过去式的不同句型(1)肯定句（对事实进行陈述表示肯定的句子）肯定句（对事实进行陈述表示肯定的句子）Tom is a student.汤姆是一名学生。汤姆是一名学生。Tom was a student ten years ago.汤姆十年前是一名学生。汤姆十年前是一名学生。Tom does morning exercise every day.汤姆每天早上都做早操。汤姆每天早上都做早操。Tom did morning exercise yesterday.汤姆昨天早上做了早汤姆昨天早上做了早操。操。主语主语+be 动词过去式动词过去式+其他（时间标志词）其他（时间标志词）.主语主语+实义动词过去式实义动词过去式+其他（时间标志词）其他（时间标志词）.巩固练习巩固练习-汉译英汉译英(1)Amy 昨天很累。昨天很累。我们上周末去了远足。我们上周末去了远足。【参考答案】【参考答案】(1)Amy was tired.(2)We went hiking last weekend.(2)否定句（对事实进行陈述表示否定的句子）否定句（对事实进行陈述表示否定的句子）Tom was a student ten years ago.汤姆十年前是一名学生。汤姆十年前是一名学生。Tom wasnt a student ten years ago.汤姆十年前不是一名学生。汤姆十年前不是一名学生。Tom did morning exercise yesterday.汤姆昨天早上做了早操。汤姆昨天早上做了早操。Tom didnt do morning exercise yesterday.汤姆昨天早上没有做早操。汤姆昨天早上没有做早操。主语主语+be 动词过去式动词过去式+not+其他（时间标志词）其他（时间标志词）.was not=wasnt were not=werent 主语主语+助动词助动词 did+not+实义动词原型实义动词原型+其他（时间标志其他（时间标志词）词）.did not=didnt 巩固练习巩固练习-汉译英汉译英Lily 去年不是十一岁。去年不是十一岁。Lily 昨天没有去学校。昨天没有去学校。【参考答案】【参考答案】(1)Lily wasnt eleven years old last year.(2)Lily didnt go to school yesterday.(3)一般疑问句及肯否定回答一般疑问句及肯否定回答The boy was short before.那个男孩之前不高。那个男孩之前不高。Was the boy short before?那个男孩之前不高吗？那个男孩之前不高吗？Yes,he was.No,he wasnt.The boy played football yesterday.那个男孩昨天打篮球了。那个男孩昨天打篮球了。Did the boy play football yesterday?那个男孩昨天打篮球了吗？那个男孩昨天打篮球了吗？Yes,he did.No,he didnt.Be 动词过去式动词过去式+主语主语+其他（时间标志词）其他（时间标志词）.Was/Were 放句首放句首助动词助动词 Did+主语主语+实义动词原型实义动词原型+其他（时间标志词）其他（时间标志词）.借助借助 Did 放句首，动词变回原形放句首，动词变回原形巩固练习巩固练习-汉译英汉译英Tom 是老师吗？是老师吗？你吃晚饭了吗？你吃晚饭了吗？【参考答案】【参考答案】(1)Was Tom a teacher?(2)Did you have dinner before?(4)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句Amy was pretty and thin before.艾米之前不仅漂亮又瘦。艾米之前不仅漂亮又瘦。What was Amy look like before?艾米之前长什么样子？艾米之前长什么样子？Tom went went to Shanghai last summer holiday.汤姆上个暑假去了上海。汤姆上个暑假去了上海。When did Tom go to Shanghai?汤姆什么时候去了上海？汤姆什么时候去了上海？疑问词疑问词+was/were+主语主语+其他（时间标志词）其他（时间标志词）.疑问词疑问词+助动词助动词 did+主语主语+实义动词原型实义动词原型+其他（时间标志词）其他（时间标志词）.巩固练习巩固练习-汉译英汉译英你上周末去了哪里？你上周末去了哪里？你昨天做了什么？你昨天做了什么？【参考答案】【参考答案】(1)Where did you go last weekend?(2)What did you do yesterday?1.The more you learn,the fewer mistakes you will make.你学的越多，你将会犯越少的错误。你学的越多，你将会犯越少的错误。The+形容词比较级形容词比较级+.,+the+形容词比较级形容词比较级 越越.,越越.巩固练习巩固练习-汉译英汉译英(1)你越仔细，你犯错误就越少。你越仔细，你犯错误就越少。(2)你吃得越多，你就越胖。你吃得越多，你就越胖。【参考答案】【参考答案】(1)The more careful you are,the less mistakes you will make.(2)The more you eat,the fatter you are.2.so、as、very+形容词原级形容词原级 much+形容词比较级形容词比较级巩固练习巩固练习-汉译英汉译英(1)Lily 非常年轻。非常年轻。(2)Lily 现在感觉更好了。现在感觉更好了。【参考答案】【参考答案】(1)Lily is very young.(2)Lily feels much better now.【课堂练习【课堂练习 1-填空题】填空题】1.Kate (is)fat last year.2.There (are not)any trees in the park before.3.(is)it interesting?4.Anns parents (eat)mutton yesterday.5.My mother (buy)a new computer for me.6.Chen Jie (go)shopping with her friends last night?7.He (read)books and (cook)dinner yesterday.8.What you (do)last year?9.Why you (sleep)all day?10.Where Tom (learn)new words?【参考答案】【参考答案】1.was2.werent3.Was 4.ate5.bought6.Did;go7.read;cooked 8.did;do9.did;sleep10.did;learn【课堂练习【课堂练习 2-选择题】选择题】11.-How was your weekend?-.A.Im fine.B.It was great.C.I watched TV.D.Thanks.12.-What did you do last weekend?-.A.I wash my clothes and read books last weekend.B.I washed my clothes and read books last weekend.C.I washed my clothes and readed books last weekend.D.I wash my clothes and readed books last weekend.13.-Where did you go last winter holiday?-.A.I went to Beijing with my parents.B.I go to Beijing with my parents.C.I do housework last winter holiday.D.I did housework last winter holiday.14.-Did you ride a horse in Xinjiang?-.A.Yes,he did.B.Yes,I didnt.C.No,he did.D.No,I didnt.15.-Was there any juice in the fridge just now?-.A.Yes,there were.B.Yes,there was.C.No,there werent.D.No,there was.16.There some high buildings at that time.A.isB.wasC.areD.were17.The weather so bad last week.A.isB.wasC.areD.were18.The boy his home just now.A.cant findB.couldnt findC.willnt findD.wont find19.Lily every day.But she yesterday.A.ran;ranB.run;didnt runC.runs;ranD.runs;didnt ran20.Kate quiet before.Now,she active.A.was;isB.is;wasC.wasnt;isD.isnt;was【参考答案】【参考答案】11-15 BBADB 16-20 DBBBA【课堂练习【课堂练习 3-改写句型】改写句型】21.We went swimming last weekend.(改写成否定句)22.We cleaned our classroom yesterday.(改写成一般疑问句,做肯定回答)23.He told us a good news just now.(改写成一般疑问句,做否定回答)24.I went to New York with my parents last year.(就划线部分提问)25.He cooked dinner for his grandparents yesterday.(就划线部分提问)【参考答案】【参考答案】21.We didnt go swimming last weekend.22.Did you clean your classroom yesterday?Yes,we did.23.Did he tell us a good news just now?No,he didnt24.Where did you go with your parents last year?25.What did he do for his grandparents yesterday?