1、2022届山东青岛市高三一模英语试卷学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解The United Kingdom is a land of natural beauty and history, with many of its finest attractions discovered through hiking. Now, dust off your boots, plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible experience will
2、 wait for you.Wales Coastal PathWales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders. The Wales Coastal Path is a footpath stretching 870 miles from Chester to Chepstow. Walking the whole thing might be demanding, but there are plenty of stretches that
3、can be enjoyed over a day or two.Southwest Coast PathYou need a fair amount of annual leave, a casual 52 days or so, to undertake this in one go. The route runs from Somerset all the way to Dorset, via rugged cliffs, cute fishing villages and surfing spots along the coastline. You can surely jump on
4、 to any point as you like, but you cant afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way!Coast to Coast WalkThis long-distance trail isnt official, but popular in the country, taking hikers from the Irish Sea to the North Sea as it rolls into historic Robin Hoods Bay in Yorkshire. F
5、ollowing local footpaths, the route takes you through three UK National Parks: the Lakes, the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors.Cleveland WayYoull want nine days to folly complete this hike, which explores both the North York Moors and the countys world-famous coastline. Just make sure you al
6、low enough time to properly enjoy spots like Roseberry Topping hill and pick up a gentle afternoon walk at Whitbys clifftop church.1Who will be more interested in the routes?AExplorers in the UK.BHiking lovers.CNature photographers.DField researchers.2What is highly recommended about Southwest Coast
7、 Path?AFishing villages.BSurfing spots.CLocal pubs.DNational parks.3What do the four routes have in common?AThey include cliffs worth visiting.BThey are official and demanding.CThey run along the coast.DThey can be completed in a month.You might think of martial arts movies when you see people perfo
8、rming graceful moves down the river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: bamboo drifting.Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north. With no bette
9、r transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboos lower price. Due to the skills it takes for one to master
10、this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list this year.Yang Liu, a 24-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. “Usually, the bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters. If the length or diam
11、eter of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it anot
12、her try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part.” she said.The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year round, in winter cold and summer heat. As hanfu culture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a
13、more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. “Im extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. Its my mission to keep it alive and known to more people,” Yang Liu told China Daily.4Wh
14、at can be learned from the first two paragraphs?AThe martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.BNanmu was delivered to the north by land.CBamboo was costly in Guizhou 2,000 years ago.DBamboo drifting involves lots of skills.5What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting?AFinding the prope
15、r bamboo.BHolding the bamboo firmly in hands.CMaintaining a fixed angle.DKeeping balance.6What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting?AUnbelievable.BImpossible.CConfusing.DComplicated.7Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?ATransporting Bamboo down the River.BIntangible Cultural H
16、eritage in Guizhou.CBalancing with Grace.DYang Liu: a Creative Performer.On September 29, 2021, the US Fish and Wildlife Service declared it would be removing 23 species from its Endangered Species Act, including the ivory-billed woodpecker, various Hawaiian birds and freshwater fish, not because th
17、ey had been pulled back from the edge of extinction, but because the USFWS believed these species would never recover, and were most likely extinct, therefore not requiring protection.In April, 195 countries are getting together in China for a UN conference to discuss global agreements to protect na
18、ture and biodiversity, with the hope of finalizing an agreement to safeguard plants, animals, and ecosystems. However, the new strain (毒株) of Covid-19, Omicron, has potentially thrown the plans into a mess, and negotiators may switch to online talks if travel restrictions to China are put in place a
19、gain.“We cant go another four months without any progress” said Georgina Chandler, senior international policy officer at the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Conservationists are urging the talks to go ahead online if necessary as the biodiversity crisis shows no sign of slowing up.“Natur
20、e loss has not gone away and threatens both human lives and the global economy,” said Lin Li, director of global policy at the organization. “With one million species currently in danger of extinction, delaying action is not an option.”Improving conservation and management of natural areas, such as
21、oceans, forests, and wildernesses is crucial to safeguarding the ecosystems on which humans depend. However, forests are still being devastated, often for farming or commercial use. As trees absorb about a third of planet-warming emissions produced worldwide, stopping deforestation is key. At COP26
22、in Glasgow last November, world leaders plan to invest $19 billion in public and private funds to protect and restore global forests.Its easy to feel disheartened by the disappointing news, but the only way to stop more species suffering the same fate is to pay attention and take actions.8Why would
23、the 23 species be removed from the Act?ABecause they are less endangered.BBecause they have already died out.CBecause more fund is in need to protect them.DBecause nothing can save them from extinction.9What do Georgina Chandler and Lin Li urge to do?ATake immediate actions.BPut off the conference.C
24、Have online talks.DImprove global economy.10What does the underlined word “devastated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AAbandoned.BDestroyed.CRearranged.DDisturbed.11What does the author intend to do by writing the text?ATo explain why some species have disappeared.BTo recommend ways to protect and rest
25、ore forests.CTo describe the present situation of global ecosystem.DTo call for attention and action against biodiversity crisis.We are often so attracted by the promises of modem digital life that we fail to notice its danger. Its that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day, from
26、 when we get distracted (分心) with our phones in a discussion to when we cant appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual audience.In my first attempt to get control over my technology use, I set my phone to vibrate rather than ring. Soon after, another problem appeared. The act of co
27、ntinually checking the phone became a habit. I knew then that using only tips to permanently reform digital life is difficult. We should go past the notification settings (通知模式) on our devices or apps and consider the more essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place. What all of us
28、 who are struggling with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy, something that explains from the ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives, why, and under what conditions.Cal Newport, a professor of computer science, defines Digital Minimalism (极简主义) as a “philosophy of
29、technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value, and then happily miss out on everything else.”To do so, however, we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the internet age to control how
30、we spend our time or how we feel. Instead, we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects.12What does “its danger” in the first paragraph refer to?AFeeling depressed.BGetting distracted in a discussion.CGiving up private moments.DLosing
31、control of your digital life.13Why does the author mention his own experiences?ATo make a comparison.BTo explain a phenomenon.CTo bring in a better solution.DTo clarify misunderstandings.14Which of the following will digital minimalists agree to?AIgnoring the side effect of digital tools.BDevoting y
32、our screen time to valuable things.CSpending more time selecting information.DGetting away from entertainment apps.15Whats the text mainly about?AReforms in life.BTechnology challenges.CApps and social media sites.DTechnology usage philosophy.二、七选五Winter is connected with fun and games: snowball fig
33、hts, skiing, and, every four years, the Winter Olympics. But what will a winter sports enthusiast do if the snow doesnt make an appearance? _16_ Artificial snow is more like a tightly packed frozen snow that is partly melt. _17_ They are broken up by a high-pressure pump at first and then turn into
34、small frozen pieces. Most artificial snow is made using snow cannons. As the airs cooling capacity falls, so does the amount of water that can be pumped through the machine. _18_ At -4 a snow cannon can operate at around 80% humidity. But if the outside temperature is -1, this must be reduced to aro
35、und 30% humidity.In 1980, the Olympics held in America became the first Winter Games to use machine-made snow. _19_ Artificial snow also appeared at the two recent Winter Olympics, in Sochi, Russia (2014), and Vancouver, British Columbia (2010). And the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the first t
36、o rely entirely on artificial snow._20_ The International Olympic Committee states that it creates a more consistent surface. In addition, the snow that comes from a cannon is icier than natural snow. It melts more slowly, and provides a harder surface for athletes looking for speed. The first Olymp
37、ics using entirely artificial snow will probably not be the last.ABut they werent the last.BIt is made from waterdrops.CThats when artificial snow comes in.DWhat is artificial snow, and how is it made?ETemperature also plays a significant role in snowmaking.FArtificial snow can be applied into a wid
38、e range of fields.GArtificial snow is well worth using in the Winter Olympics.三、完形填空Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have got something about the _21_ to two of her countrys problems: garbage and poverty. It is called the Chip (薯片) Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist is asking a
39、 _22_ of local snack lovers: Rather than throw empty chip bags into garbage cans, _23_ them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the _24_.Chip eaters _25_ their empty bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers _26_ them. After t
40、hey disinfect (消毒) the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, _27_ them flat, and iron them together. Then they use cotton and liners (衬层) from old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to _28_ a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, _29_ on whether th
41、eyre single-serve or family size.Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has _30_ 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be _31_ to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. However, thats only half the _32_ for Oleita. “We aim to make a(n) _33_ not only socially, but environmentally,” said Oleita.
42、 It is worth _34_ chip bags and using them to help the homeless. _35_, they would land in the garbage.21AreactionBsolutionCresponseDway22AsuggestionBpermissionCfavorDpromise23AdonateBreserveCsortDchange24AdisabledBelderlyChomelessDsick25AdeliverBdrop offChand outDreuse26AguardBpromoteCplaceDcollect2
43、7AfoldBlayCcutDhang28AsewBdesignCorderDclean29AconcentratingBinsistingCdependingDagreeing30AsoldBcreatedCdecoratedDreceived31AsimplerBcoolerCclevererDmore formal32AprojectBissueCbattleDgoal33AimpressionBannouncementCimpactDdecision34ArecyclingBmaintainingCimprovingDproducing35AHoweverBBesidesCTheref
44、oreDOtherwise四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic final of the AFC Womens Asian Cup on Sunday night, winning the championship for the _36_ (nine) time 16 years later.Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half,
45、the Chinese womens national football team got three in the second half with two goals _37_ (score) in just five minutes. “If faith has a color, it must be China red! ” The Chinese Football Association said, _38_ (name) the girls “steel roses, the pride of China”.Countless people posted on social med
46、ia platforms that “Only the faithful soccer fans in China know how _39_ (incredible) long we have waited for such a moment. We all know how exhausting it is _40_ the Chinese soccer girls, and we all know how painful it is to play with _41_ (injure).”The success of the Chinese womens national footbal
47、l team _42_ (be) a boost to Chinas national pride. “It _43_ (accept) among Chinese soccer fans that soccer has always been a weak spot in China, but this is _44_ great success, _45_ has brought China back to the top of Asia in the field! commented the Peoples Daily online.五、其他应用文46假定你是李华，你于上周日参加了学校组织的社区志愿服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1 .活动内容；2 .活动反响。3 注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .请在答题卡相应位置作答。六、读后续写47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Im go
