1、2022届山东省 聊城市高三第一次模拟考试（一模）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解The pursuit of happiness comes with the pursuit of a longer life. This can simply take place with some benefiting life changes like changing your diet. Limiting the intake of processed foods and red meat to be replaced by healthier choices like frui
2、ts and vegetables has been the way to go.Eliminate SugarStart this journey by removing sugar from your daily diet. According to Dina Aronson, a dietician, this step is said to be centred on dietary analysis and health behaviour change.Eat what you loveIt is no news that eating fruits and vegetables
3、are good for a healthy diet although they are not the most favourite. But for one to groom a healthy way of eating, you need to enjoy eating these healthy options.Know what you eatThat occasional nibble (一小口) that we have learned to do is a killer when trying to eat right. This is done often without
4、 being aware of what we throw into our mouths. Awareness of what we eat becomes the top priority as the first step to eating right. Do not be in a hurry to be perfect but start small and this leads to healthy eating.Meat FreeAnother step that may be hard is to gradually go for plant based options or
5、 foods that are rich in grains. Whole grains help to increase the blood sugar in slow paces, thereby giving the brain the needed energy to make the day and controlling late-night eating.1What helps prolong your life according to the text?ATaking in processed foods.BPursuing life goals.CHaving a good
6、 diet.DOnly eating fruits and vegetables.2What comes before everything as the first step to eating properly?ABehaving well.BGoing all out to be perfect.CTaking occasional nibbles.DKnowing what you eat.3What is the advantage of whole grains?AThey can increase blood sugar slowly.BThey can stimulate yo
7、ur appetite.CThey can supply permanent power to brain.DThey can cure some common diseases.Lily, 17 and Evie, 15, love cooking and regularly practice their skills. “Both of us obviously love cooking and are very passionate about the state of our city in which we want to make a change for the better,”
8、 Evie told Yahoo Life.Though the teens are too young to become politicians, they often used their baking skills to help with campaigns that try to make their city better. In their spare time, they baked cupcakes and then sold them to raise money. According to Yahoo life, they raised a total of 30 ,0
9、00 dollars (about 191,000 yuan) in their first fundraiser.“Once you get a taste for making a difference in the world, you cant stop,” Lily added.After this success, the sisters continued helping others. New American Pathways is an Atlanta-based nonprofit organization that helps refugees (难民). Though
10、 the organization has tried its best to support newly arrived refugees, its unable to do everything for them. Many young Afghan refuges dont have backpacks and other school supplies.As teen students, the sisters understood how important school supplies are. So they decided to give a hand to these yo
11、ung refugees. At the suggestion of the organization, they started a bake sale to raise funds. Whenever they had the time, they would bake desserts by themselves or called for families and neighbors to join in with them.With their great work, they ended up getting 240 filled backpacks.“Knowing that e
12、ach backpack would be held by a kid that might not have had a backpack at all felt really good, and I was excited to know that we could fuel their love of learning.” Evie told the website Inspiration Post.They also hope to inspire others to make a difference no matter how small it is.“No matter how
13、small you might feel your voice is,” Lily told Daily Viral News, “just know that you can make a difference in your community. You just have to go for it.”4How did Lily and Evie make their city better?AThey used their hobby to make a difference.BThey tried to become politicians.CThey called for the p
14、ublic to raise money.DThey launched an environmental campaign.5What did Lily and Evie do for young Afghan refugees?ABaking desserts for free.BPersuading passers-by to start a sale.CPromoting 240 filled backpacks.DEarning money for school supplies by baking.6What can be inferred about the kids from p
15、aragraph 7?AThey wouldnt suffer hunger.BTheir passion for learning would be greater.CThey would love their school.DTheir love for cooking would be inspired.7What can we learn from Lily and Evies story? .ASkill comes with practice.BSuccess results from helping others.CA small act of kindness matters.
16、DVoluntary work needs more money.Do you know that forests cover an estimated 38 percent of the total land surface of the European Union (EU)? And that these extensive areas covered with trees and underbrush need to be protected so they can continue to do good for the environment for the next generat
17、ion? Now the EU has just come up with is ambitious new “Forest Strategy”.Forests can fight against climate change and prevent biodiversity loss They can reduce the impacts of climate change by cooling down cities, protecting us from heavy flooding, and reducing drought impacts. They are valuable eco
18、systems that are home to a major part of the worlds plants and animals. But forests also improve our health and well-being through functions like water regulation, erosion (侵蚀) control and air purification. And they serve as ideal settings for “recreation, relaxation and learning, as well as securin
19、g livelihoods”.This new European- wide forest conservation vision takes in an impressive commitment to plant a minimum of three billion additional trees over the next decade. This is an ambitious plan but a long overdue one because forests have been battered by severe weather and human impacts, part
20、icularly the demand for wood over the last ten years. As the EU Observer puts it,“extreme weather events and the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by wood-based bioenergy and international trade, have accelerated tree cover loss in the last decade.”This EU strategy takes int
21、o account the complexity of ; forest sustainability. Observation, knowledge exchange, ongoing monitoring and close cooperation between public and private organizations and individuals are also key elements in this new continent- wide forest protection strategy.This is a future- focused blueprint, de
22、signed to protect these precious green areas, and ensure that the trees and greenery are here to stay!8Why are two questions raised in the beginning?ATo tell us the EUs forest coverage.BTo call on people to protect forests.CTo explain the reason for the strategy.DTo encourage more forest expansion.9
23、What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2?AThe urgency of the strategy.BThe importance of forests.CThe background of the strategy.DThe environmental role of forests.10What does the underlined word “battered” in paragraph 3 mean?APreserved.BControlled.CRemoved.DDamaged.11Which of the followi
24、ng is a suitable title for the text?APlanting Trees for the WorldBIrreplaceable Benefits of ForestsCEUs Action to Protect the EarthDTaking Forests into the FutureMaking eye contact with a robot can be a very strange experience. Scientists even have a name for the feeling: the “uncanny valley”. Now,
25、researchers at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) in Italy have found that it is more than just a feeing. They ran an experiment that showed how a robots gaze can trick people into thinking they are socially interacting with a human being. That experience can slow a persons ability to make de
26、cisions.“Gaze is an extremely important social signal,” said the lead writer, Professor Agnieszka Wykowska, “The question is whether the robots gaze will evoke very similar mechanisms in the human brain as a humans gaze would.”The team asked 40 participants to play a video game of “chicken”. Each pl
27、ayer had to decide whether to permit a car to run straight toward another car or to turn to avoid a crash. The people played against a human-like robot sitting across from them. During breaks in the game, players had to look at the robot. Sometimes the robot would look back and at other times it wou
28、ld look away. As the interactions happened, the scientists collected data on participants behavior and brain activity.“Our results show the gaze of the robot had an impact on the way humans made decisions and humans responses, so humans were much slower in making decisions in the game,” Wykowska sai
29、d. Given that the robot, is designed loosely to copy the shape and appearance of people, its not altogether startling perhaps that its gaze can influence peoples attention.The findings could be useful for deciding where and how human-like robots might be placed. When we understand when and how robot
30、s change peoples social behavior,“then we can decide in which sort of context this is desirable and beneficial for humans and in which context this should not occur,” Wykowska said.12Why was the experiment conducted?ATo find out how the robot interacted with people.BTo study the function of the robo
31、ts eyes.CTo test the effect of robots gaze on people.DTo arouse peoples interest in service robots.13What were the participants asked to do?AControl the direction of a real car.BLook at the robot in the game breaks.CHave a car race with a robot.DGaze at the robot while playing games.14What does the
32、author think of the results according to paragraph 4?AUnsurprising.BAmazing.CDisappointing.DThreatening.15Whats the purpose of the text?ATo advertise the robot.BTo introduce a study.CTo stress the importance of eye contact.DTo show robots ability to make decisions.二、七选五Having a pet can be a magical
33、moment for a lot of people. Welcoming a new furry guest in your life conveys a feeling of bliss unmatched by anything else. Unfortunately, many new pet owners can take a while to adjust with their pets and struggle to bond with them._16_ According to celebrity dog trainer Nicole Ellis, certain steps
34、 will help you get closer with your pet and eventually become its best friend.This goes without saying but spending time with your pets can greatly help you band with them. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans. Whether it is going on errands or just chi
35、lling at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and enjoying themselves. _17_ Another thing to keep in mind is that playtime between an owner and their pets is the best way to bond and share wonderful moments together. It is important to know what type of play your pet enjo
36、ys. 6 Just like each individual is different, animals are different from each other too. _18_ Not only would these activities keep them in good health and stave off boredom, but it would go a long way making you and your pets closer. _19_ Whether youre teaching them a simple command like “sit! or te
37、aching them a more complex backflip and dance, your pet is sure to enjoy your company and would love you all the more for it. Training would also ease frustration as your pets would grow to be more obedient and well behaved. _20_AIn time, youll be inseparable.BJust be sure to reward them after.CTrai
38、ning would boost your confidence,DAll the animals dont like the same activities.EExplore, and figure out what would be the best activities.FMost people forget that training the pets and teaching them tricks is a healthy way.GIt is important that you and your furry friend have a healthy and loving re
39、lationship.三、完形填空Last month, I was told that our groups project had successfully entered the interview stage during the “Its good to be in the museum” campaign. This was my first project interview. As a _21_ girl, it was challenging for me, but as the group leader, I had to stand out and face it _22
40、_ The first simulative (模拟的) interview did not go as well as I had _23_ it would. After watching the performance of another team, I suddenly lost _24_ . I thought I wasnt really ready. When it was my groups _25_ , I was extremely nervous, and I stuttered while speaking. Although the teacher still en
41、couraged me, I knew the _26_ between me and other participants was large. So in the days _27_ up to the real interview, I worked hard to _28_ my speech and recite it as often as possible. I knew if I _29_ success, I would work harder.On the day of the interview, I unfortunately _30_ No. 1. “You can
42、do it,” I said to myself as I _31_ the stare of five experts. To my surprise, I fluently spoke about the _32_ , gained confidence and had the courage to make eye contact with them. The process was _33_ smooth. Afterward, the experts _34_ their satisfaction and gave us some hints to improve our proje
43、ct. I felt honored as our group won first prize. Refuse to back down strive for your _35_ . Maybe the result will turn out better.21AsensitiveBshyClonelyDhumble22AquietlyBsincerelyCbravelyDcritically23AdecidedBagreedChopedDguaranteed24AconfidenceBencouragementCpatienceDgratitude25AofferBideaCdutyDtu
44、rn26AfigureBgapCspaceDissue27AleadingBaddingCgrowingDrising28AciteBdeliverCpublishDedit29Abegged forBlonged forCrelied onDmet with30AdrewBmissedClostDbrought31AenjoyedBrecognizeCinspectedDfaced32AprojectBinterviewCspeechDperformance33AgraduallyBbarelyCunexpectedlyDequally34AacknowledgedBexpressedCco
45、veredDobtained35AcampaignBgroupCtaskDgoal四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shennongjia is a household name in China because its the home of the legendary “wild man”. Its folk tale spans the generations.Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized three large scale _36
46、_(science) investigations. They have collected hair, footprints and waste suspected of belonging _37_ a “wild man”, but some experts argue that most were the result of bears, monkeys or even human beings. They failed _38_ (uncover) the myth of “wild man”, but discovered the areas rich biodiversity.
47、Although several hundred people have claimed _39_ (they) as eyewitnesses of some giant apelike creatures in Shennongjia, there is no tangible evidence to confirm the _40_ (exist) of a “wild man”.Nowadays, Shennongjias attraction is not merely about “wild man”. Its appeal _41_ (be) more about its lively ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms. Shennongjias beauty varies over the year as nature _42_ (take) its course. Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in sprin
