1、Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structure专项练习一、非谓语的过去分词形式作宾语补足语时，通常为以下形式：let/have/get/feel/find/make/keep/感官类动词.+宾语+V-ed 1.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our car battery charged.2.When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio g
2、uides,we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.3.We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4.Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Goghs Sunflowers.二、非谓语的过去分词形式作表语的动词有：astonished 惊讶的 broken 破的 discoura
3、ged 气馁的 excited 激动的 finished 完成的 known 有名的 satisfied 感到满意的 worried 担心的 married 已婚的 pleased 开心的 wounded 受伤的 shut 关着的 1.I was amazed at the news.I felt confused,even bored.I really felt disappointed at his response.Im afraid you are slightly drunk.三、非谓语的过去分词形式作定语时：单词一般放在被修饰的名词前，短语一般放在被修饰的名词后 1.Will yo
4、u sweep off all the fallen leaves?2.The bridge built last year has played an important part in this areas traffic.四、非谓语的过去分词形式作状语时：1.Lost in the forest,you should first of all remain where you are,waiting for help to come.2.The child learns fast,well brought up by his parents.3.Given more time and m
5、oney,we would have done the work better.4.Born in a rich family,he lived a simple life.5.Followed by his wolf dog,the hunter walked slowly in the forest.时间状语时间状语原因状语原因状语条件状语条件状语让步状语让步状语方式方式/伴随状语伴随状语notice please add impress charge take care of 1.His gaining admission to Peking University made his pa
6、rents very .2.Be confident.This bright-coloured dress will get you .3.If you want to make the food tastier,you could have more spices to the dishes.4.She found herself by the beauty of the landscape in Australia.5.Getting back from her business trip,Judy was happy to see her puppies well by her frie
7、nd.6.Remember to get your battery before setting off from the camping ground.pleasednoticedaddedimpressedtaken care ofcharged 一、单项选择1Music _ by the British musician attracts music lovers all over the world.Ato writeBto be written Cwritten Dwriting2The Battle at Lake Changjin is regarded as a great m
8、ovie and the most successful issue is the actor_ to play the role of Wu Qianli.AchooseBchosen Cto chooseDbeing chosen3The top of the house is an old boat _ upside down.Ato turnBturningCturnsDturned4I couldnt understand the language_ in that country.Ato coverBspeakingCto be spoken Dspoken5The girl _i
9、n red is my second daughter.AdressingBdressed herselfCdressedDis dressedCBDDC6The girl _ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful.AdressedBdressingCdressedDdress7The man _ Zhaosan used to live here.Acalled Bcalling Cto call Dcall8The sports meet _ last week is of great importance.AholdingBbeing heldCto b
10、e heldDheld9Price of daily goods _ online can be lower than that in store.Aare searched BsearchedCis searchedDsearching10Most colleges now offer students a lesson _ to help them succeed.AdesignedBdesigningCto designDbeing designedAADBA11The book_ by J.K.Rowling is very popular among teenagers.Ais wr
11、itten BwritingCwritten Dwrote12The actress,_ for her wonderful acting skill,will be interviewed by Mongo TV next week.Ato know BknowingCbeing known Dknown13For breakfast Lisa only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on their own farm.Abeing grownBgrown Cto be grown Dto grow14Do you know what the main th
12、eme _ in Aboriginal music is?Areflected BreflectingCreflectionDreflective15She wants her paintings _ in the gallery,but we dont think they would be very popular.Abe displayedBto displayCdisplayingDdisplayedCDBAD16Remember to make yourself _ when explaining a key point to others.AunderstandBunderstoo
13、dCbe understoodDto understand17Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.AamusedBto be amusedCto amuseDamusing18My watch doesnt work.I must have it _.ArepairedBrepairs Crepair Drepairing19He was so lazy that he had all of his washing _.Ato doBto be doneCdoing
14、Ddone20He was surprised to see some villagers _ there.AseatBseated Cseating Dto seatDBAAB21When he got up to speak,the minister had eggs _ at him.Ato throwBthrowingCthrown Dthrew22Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_ for words.Alosing BlostClosesDbe lost23As a senior high school teacher,
15、she deeply understands the importance of keeping her students _.AentertainedBresolvedCdeceivedDconfirmed24You can make yourself _ in English well if you keep on speaking the language.AunderstandBunderstanding Cto understandDunderstood25His bike was broken and he wanted to have it _.ArepairedBto repa
16、irCto be repairedDrepairingCBADA二、用单词的适当形式完成句子26The 80,000 objects _ (collect)by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,formed the core collection of the British Museum in 1759.27Who were those people with the flags?A group_(call)the League of Peace.28Some_ _(process)food is regarded to be harmful to our body.
17、29Teenagers_(addict)to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.30At my birthday party,I received a pencil box _ (decorate)with some cartoon pictures on the top.collectedcalledprocessedaddicteddecorated31A survey_(make)at the end of last month suggests that 80%of the students in our sc
18、hool will study science in the future.32What do you know about the book The Secret Garden_(publish)in1911?33Yesterday I visited the exhibition of students traditional Chinese paintings _(organize)by our school.34The meeting _yesterday was of great importance.(hold)35Many fans are always collecting a
19、 lot of information _ (associate)with their favourite stars.madepublishedorganizedheldassociated36The TV series Red Sorghum _(adapt)from Mo Yans novel appeals to us very much.37The university is known for its language and culture courses_(intend)for international students.38RootsShoots is an institu
20、te _(establish)in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall.39The photos _(take)in Beijing attracted many children.40I suggest we should visit the Palace Museum _(build)600 years ago.adaptedestablishedtakenbuiltintended41The girl _(dress)in red is my good friend.42Font Bonne is an arts college,_(locate)in
21、a residential suburb of St.Louis.43There were ten people _(kill)in the accident.44The company_(make)up of 10 small factories is facing a financial crisis.45The scientist still havent decided on a name for the planet _(discover)last week.dressedlocatedkilledmadediscovered46Many small creatures live i
22、n the garden _(surround)with a fence.47This hospital _(attach)to the medical college nearby was rebuilt after the earthquake.48He likes the gift _(buy)by his father very much.49She is a person _（accustom）to having eight hours sleep a night.50At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up wi
23、th a violence far beyond the scale of anything _（know）to humans.surroundedattachedboughtaccustomedknown51I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it _(update).52The most important thing is to keep yourself _(occupy)53Dont worry.We have already had a table_(reserve);there is still enough time f
24、or you to get dressed.54It took several hours to make the old man_(convince)of the safety of traveling by air.55When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth _(examine)?updatedoccupiedreservedconvincedexamined56.Alexander tried to get his work _(recognize)in the medical circles.57.Its too col
25、d.Please keep the windows _(close).58.He was very happy to see his mother _(take)good care of in hospital.59.He raised his voice to make himself _(hear)by all the students in the classroom.60.I found the door _(close)when I got home.61With the work _(finish),he felt relaxed and began to listen to mu
26、sic.62He told me that he had forgotten to get the battery _(charge).recognizedheardclosedfinishedchargedclosedtaken63My doctor said I should have my eyes _(test)every 2 years.64They fell asleep in the tent with the fire _（burn）.65Hundreds of people had their homes _(destroy)by the hurricane last wee
27、k.66The girl stood there quiet and still,with eyes _(fix)on the wall.67John had an accident and found the car_（break).68Our manager left the problem_（unsettle).69I am used to reading China Daily every morning,as it can keep me _(inform)of the present events both at home and abroad.testedfixedbrokenu
28、nsettledinformedburneddestroyed70With everything _(do)we went home.71When I came in,I found Mike_(seat)at the back of the classroom.72Tom has been away from home for two years,leaving his room _(cover)with dust.73Take care not to keep your children _(expose)to bad books.74Im thrilled to see Chinese
29、culture_(present)in such an amazing and magical way.75He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself_(notice)doneseatedcoveredexposedpresentednoticed三、过去分词与现在分词使用区分1The look on her face suggested she was at the maths problem.(puzzle)2.When he woke up,he found himself (sit)on a chair,wi
30、th his hands (tie)back.3.Your umbrella wants .Do you want it .(repair)4.The girl is still asleep,with her head deep in arms.(bury)5.his face into the pillow,he begins yelling a string of curse words.(bury)6.(trap)in the burning house,she didnt know what to do.puzzledpuzzledpuzzlingsittingtiedto be r
31、epairedrepairedburiedBuryingTrapped7 myself to helping the poor,I recieved a lot of delight.(devote)8.This inspirational new home to unity,peace and understanding,brings together people from all backgrounds,in a building planned and designed in collaboration with students.(devote)9.Police say the gunmen,in Iraqi army uniforms and driving army-type vehicles,broke into the home of the Batta tribal chief.(dress)10.(dress)herself in one of her evening gowns,she seemed to be the most shining movie star.DevotingdevoteddressedDressing
