1、Unit 5MusicMusicVocabulary P106Vocabulary P106Music is the universal Music is the universal 通用通用的的 language language of mankindof mankind.P49P49Henry Wadsworth Longfellow virtualadj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的virtual choir虚拟合唱团 virtual reality virtual reality （VRVR）compositionn.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品/作文Mozarts composit
2、ions a re u n d o u b t e d l y among the worlds pose v.组成;作曲 P105 seize the opportunity to do sth 抓住做某事的机会perform v.表演表演;演出演出;做做;履行履行;执行执行;表现表现;运行运行perform an experiment:做实验做实验 perform well/badly/poorly:(人人)表现好表现好/差差;(事物事物)运转好运转好/不好不好performance n.表演表演;演奏演奏;表现表现 1.He was disappointed that he hadnt
3、_(perform)well in the 13th National Games2.In order to have a good _(perform),I have made good preparations for it.2017天津卷天津卷3._(perform)an experiment calls for devotion and carefulnessperformedperformancePerforming4.ordinary adj.普通的普通的;平凡的平凡的 ordinary/average/common people:平民平民;老百姓老百姓 extraordinary
4、 杰出的杰出的enable sb.to do.:使某人能够做什么使某人能够做什么 be able to do.:能够能够做什么做什么A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.Being exposed to English frequently enables us _(have)a good command of this language.to haveIn the past this proce
5、ss of transition has often proven difficult.proof n.证据证据It is proved that 经证实经证实1.The businessman _(证明是)kind and generous.2._(已经得到证实)eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.proved to be It has been proved that prove(to be)n/adj证明是；结果是1.The Olympic
6、winner received a gold medal as _ award.2.The young pianist was awarded _ his excellent performance.3.Mo Yan _(award)the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012，which made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.anforwas awarded 约翰和玛丽相爱三年了。John _ Mary three years ago John and Mary _ each oth
7、er for three yearsfell in love withhave been in love withNew wordsThe original plan was to go by bus.origin n.起源起源New wordsGlobalization is a phenomenon of the 21st century.pl复数复数stage n.（发展或进展的）时期；阶段（多指剧场中的）舞台 reach/get to a stage set the stage for 到达某一阶段到达某一阶段 为创造条件1.This proved that the technolog
8、y，although still _ an early stage,was reliable.2.The matter has reached a stage _ they have to give in.3.This is a stage _ is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents.atwherewhichaltogether adv.（用以强调）全部；总共（1）（表示总数或总额）总共，一共（=in total）（2）完全，全部（用以强调）（3）总之，总而言之（用以总结，=all in all）29.thusadv.如此如
9、此;因此（前面提到因此（前面提到的事情所产生的结果）的事情所产生的结果）therefore adv.因此因此（用于说明事情的自然结果）（用于说明事情的自然结果）30.bandn.乐队乐队;带子带子 31.rap n.快速击快速击;说唱音乐说唱音乐vi.w.敲敲击击;(说唱歌中的说唱歌中的)念白念白 32.nowadaysadv.现在现在;目前目前 33.gradualadv.逐新的逐新的;渐进的渐进的1.There has been _（逐步的变化）in climate.2.The girl used to be shy，but is _（gradual）getting active in g
10、roup work and is more willing to express herself.a gradual changegradually1.The pianist _（能）playing various songs on the piano；he leads a romantic life.2.Actually，we _（有能力阻止）the disease from spreading.is capable ofare capable of preventing。be capable of能够13.relief n.(焦虑焦虑/痛苦的痛苦的)减轻或消除减轻或消除 (不快过后不快过后
11、的的)宽慰宽慰/轻松轻松/解脱解脱 in relief:如释重负如释重负;松了口气松了口气 to ones relief:令人感到欣慰的是令人感到欣慰的是.1.She smiled _ relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.2.Dont worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.What _ relief!Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.ina cure vt.治愈治愈;治好治好(疾病疾病);解決解決
12、(问题问题n.药物药物;治疗治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施措施 cure sb of。治治好某人好某人的的。a cure for 治愈治愈某种病某种病的的。treat “医治，治疗医治，治疗”（强调治疗的动作、过程）（强调治疗的动作、过程）1.The doctor cured him _ his headache.2.He found that creating music was a relief and cure _ his illness.offorbe/get absorbed in sth/sb:专心致志于专心致志于 absorb bs:b:v.吸收吸
13、收;吸引吸引;使专心使专心1)All the students are absorbed in the experts lecture on Chinas economy.2)He found the girls absorbed in watching the TV play.1.With the children making so much noise outside，I cant get absorbed _ my study.2.He was so _（absorb）in thought that he ran against a passer-by.3.I decided to c
14、oncentrate my efforts _ finding a good job.inabsorbedon previousadj.先前的先前的;以往的以往的 unemployedadj.失业的失业的;待业的待业的 romanticadj.浪漫的浪漫的n.浪漫的人浪漫的人 albumn.相册相册;集邮簿集邮簿;音乐专辑音乐专辑 impactn.巨大影响巨大影响;强大作用强大作用;冲击力冲击力 have/make an impact on 对对有影响有影响1.A study shows drinking coffee before exercise has a negative impact
15、 _ heart.2.Somehow she had a serious disease，which had a great impact _ her previous life.on/uponon/uponprevious adj.先前的；以往的 previous to 在以前1.Previous to _（leave）for France，he studied a lot about the country.2.Although he only joined the company last year，he is senior _ me already.leavingtounemploye
16、d adj.失业的；待业的 the unemployed 失业者（一类人）employ vt.雇佣；使用employment n.就业employer 老板 失业aim n.目标目标;目的目的;瞄准瞄准v.力求达到力求达到;力争做到力争做到;瞄准瞄准;目的是目的是;旨在旨在 achieve the aim/goal:实现目标实现目标 aim to do.:力争做力争做.;目的是目的是.with the aim of.:以以.为目标为目标;目的是目的是 set sth up安装好安装好(设备或机器设备或机器 equipment n.设备设备;装备装备 equip 配有talent n.天才天才;
17、天资天资;天赋天赋=gift have a talent/gift for.:有有天赋天赋 talented/gifted:有才能的有才能的;有才干的有才干的assume v.以为以为;假设假设;假装假装 assuming:conj.假如假如=ifIt is(generally)assumed that 大家大家/人们（普遍）认人们（普遍）认为为1)So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?所以我可以假设这个节日的目的是为了筹集资金吗所以我可以假设这个节日的目的是为了筹集资金吗?2)Assuming it ra
18、ins tomorrow morning,what shall we do?假如明天早上下雨，我们怎么办假如明天早上下雨，我们怎么办?addition n.添加添加;加法加法;增加物增加物in addition:另外另外 besidesin addition(to sb/sth)除除以外以外(还还)=besidesIn addition,computer is also very helpful for study and work.21.treatment n.治疗治疗;疗法疗法;对待对待;处理处理 treat:v.治疗治疗;对待对待;款待款待 treatas:把把作为作为对待对待1.The
19、re are some health problems that,if not _（treat）in time，can become bigger ones later on.2.He _（用款待他自己）a glass of beer in a nearby pub.3.After years of regular _(treat),she finally became healthy.天津卷treatedtreated himself totreatment from(then)on 从从(那那)时起时起 from now on 从现在起从现在起 from that moment on 从那
20、时起从那时起 leanvt.(leant/leaned，leant)依靠依靠;倾斜倾斜 get through(设法设法)处理处理;完成完成satisfaction n.满足满足;满意满意;欣慰欣慰 satisfy:v.使满意使满意;使满足使满足;满足满足 satisfied:adj.满意满意的的 satisfying:adj.令人满意令人满意/满足的满足的 variousadj.各种不同的;各种各样的 variety n.种类，种种 a variety of fruits 各种各样的水果 The activity attracted _（vary）people.2019浙江卷various
21、63.rhetoricalad.修辞的 64.metaphorn.暗喻;隐喻 65.personification n.拟人;人格化;化身 66.repetitionn.重复;重做 （repeat）67.similen.明喻 68.outlinen.vt.概述;橛要 69.reactionn.反应反应;回应回应 in reaction to 对对作出反应作出反应 react v.起反应；有影响起反应；有影响 react to 对对作出反应作出反应/评价评价Read the text and check your prediction.In a virtual choir,people can
22、sing together with hundreds of others while they are at home alone.While-reading教学内容In a virtual choir,people can sing together with hundreds of others while they are at home alone.Find numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.2 January 19_ Eric Whitacre was born.19_-1995 Whitacre attended the Univ
23、ersity of Nevada,Las Vegas 19_ Whitacre got a masters degree from the Julliard School in New York2009 Whitacre first got the idea for the virtual choir.His first virtual choir used _singers from _ different countries;received _views on the Internet._July 2014 Whitacre formed the Virtual Youth Choir
24、for UNICEF._ youngpeople from_ countries sang What if”.70889718512millions of232,29280Learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrase.ordinary remind perform award effort individual fall in love enable stage studio original prove onto oppotunity1.Las
25、t night I went to see my friends new rock band _ on_ at a small local music festival.2.This new pop song _me of an old song that was _ sung by Billy White but later made popular by another singer.performstageremindsoriginallyordinary remind perform award effort individual fall in love enable stage s
26、tudio original prove onto oppotunity3.I m so happy!My favourite singer just won a music _.This _ that all the _ she put into her work was worth it.4.I _ with rap music when I was a teenager.Listening to it _ me to relax and forget about my problems.5.Five years ago,he was finally given a(n)_ to reco
27、rd his song at a(n)_.Ever since,his success has shown the world that even _ people can become famous.6.Nowadays millions of musical performances are uploaded _ the Internet every day by different _who may or may not be professional musicians or singers.awardproveseffortfell in loveenabledoppotunitys
28、tudioordinaryontoindividuals1.What are the advantage and disadwantages of being amember of a virtual choir?2.Does a virtual choir really bring people together?Why or why not?Post-readingDiscuss with your groups and make a mind map about music based on what you have learned in this unit.ExampleUseful
29、 expressions 有机会做某事 上传视频到网络上 普通人 加入当地的合唱队 使某人能够做某事 国际社会 结果是 对的积极影响 一个获奖的作曲家 have the opportunity to do sth upload the video onto the Internet ordinary people join a local choir enable sb to do sth the global community prove to be a positive influence on an award-winning composer 大学毕业 获得硕士学位 原创作曲 数以百
30、万的 一个世界性的现象 世界各地的人们 让世界更美好 graduate from university get/receive a masters degree original compositions millions of a worldwide phenomenon people around the world make the world a better placelanguage points他想像不出比这更幽静的场景。He could not imagine _ scene.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together wit
31、h hundreds of other people while you are home alone.想象一下，独自在家时，你可以和几百人一想象一下，独自在家时，你可以和几百人一道引亢高歌。道引亢高歌。a more peaceful你能想象带着它到处旅行么？Can you imagine _ around with that?travellingimagine v.想象；猜想imagination n.想象力【句型】imagine+n.imagine+doing imagine+that/what/when从句1我有机会让我所尝试着做的一切都梦想成真。I have the opportuni
32、ty _(make)the dream of what Im trying to do come true.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are home alone.好运就是当机会来临时，你早已做好了准备。Good luck is when _ comes along and youre prepared for it.to makehave the oppotunity to do 有做某事的机会oppotunity n.机会 C,U(pl.op
33、potunities)an opportunity1These videos are uploaded onto the Internet,and then they are put together into one video that you can see online-a virtual choir.这些视频会上传到互联网上，然后被合并成一个你这些视频会上传到互联网上，然后被合并成一个你可以在线观看的视频可以在线观看的视频虚拟大合唱。虚拟大合唱。onto prep.（朝）向，在.之上into prep.到.里面【辨析】in，into，on，onto静态介词动态介词他们正坐在房间里。T
34、hey are sitting in the room.刚才他跑进了房间。He ran into the room just now.on the sofa在沙发上get onto a horse 骑到马上jump onto the stage 跳到台上 2A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.虚拟合唱团让他们能够与其他人一起欢歌，成为全虚拟合唱团让他们能够与其他人一起欢歌，成为全球社区的一部分。
35、球社区的一部分。听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。Listening to music _ me _ and forget about my problems.enable v.使能够；使成为可能【句型】enable sb to do sth.enablesto relax【拓展】able adj.有能力的，能干的unable adj.不会的，不能的ability n.能力，才能disability n.无能，残疾，无资格3A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and bec
36、ome part of the global community.add v.增加，添加 add sth.to sth.把.加到.里add up 把.加起来add up to 加起来总计.(不用于被动语态）In addition(to.)除.外还.如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。If the tea is too strong,add some more hot water.把你所有的得分加起来看看是否超过100分。Add up all your marks to see if they add up to more than 100.3It has proved to be a positive
37、influence on the lives of many people.句意：事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生句意：事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。了积极的影响。prove v.证明；展现prove(to be)+n./adj.证明是，原来是prove sb(to be)+n./adj.证明某人是.prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事prove+that从句 证明.It is proved that.据证明结果证明这种药的疗效令人满意。The medicine proved satisfactory.4It has proved to be a posi
38、tive influence on the lives of many people.已经证明如果没有氧气，大脑就会死。It has been proved that the brain wil die without oxyen.influence n.影响,势力；v.影响；改变influence on/over sb./sth.对.的影响改错：The fact that he is rich and famous had no influence in our decision.这足以证明诚实守信的大有人在。It just proves(that)there are honest guys
39、 out there.on4The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.award v.授予；n.奖品win/receive/get an award for 因.而赢得、得到、获得奖品award sth.to sb.=award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人award sb.for sth.因.颁奖给某人虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥埃里克虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥埃里克 回塔克的创意。回塔克的创意。市长授予他一大笔钱。The mayor _ _ _.The may
40、or _ _ _ _.awarded him a lot of moneyawarded a lot of moneyhim to我太开心了！我最喜欢的乐队刚获得了音乐奖。Im so happy!My favorite band has just _.won a music award5同样的用法还有：Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”Well known as a successful band,the Impact members show quite a few striki
41、ng abilities.Inspired,he asked his fans to make videos,which he then joined together into one performance.inspire v.激发；鼓舞；启示【句法分析】inspired过去分词在句中做状语，与主语he构成逻辑上的动宾关系。受到启发之后，惠塔克邀请粉丝们来录制视频，然后他将受到启发之后，惠塔克邀请粉丝们来录制视频，然后他将这些视频拼接成一场演出。这些视频拼接成一场演出。6练习：1.改错：The musician along with his band members has given t
42、en performance in the last three months.2.完成句子：They always _ _ _ faithfully.(履行自己的职责)Inspired,he asked his fans to make videos,which he then joined together into one performance.6performance n.C 表演，演出，表现put on/give a performance 表演perform v.执行；履行；表演；运转perform ones duty/promise 尽责任、履行承诺 performer n.表
43、演者performancesperformtheirduties Let music heal our soul.Music is the universal language of mankind.Exercise1._(give)some advice by a famous musician,the young singer was not _(worry)about his performance any more.2.Thousands of _(excite)fans welcomed the _(respect)songwriter.3.The _(alarm)passenger
44、s rushed to help the _(injure)woman.Given Complete these sentences with the correct forms of the verbs.worriedexcitedrespectedalarmedinjuredExercise4._(move)by the peaceful music,he decided to study classical music in university.5._(form)by some teenagers,the band soon became popular among students _(interest)in hip-hop.6.The top of the mountain is _(cover)with snow for most of the year.7.Those good old days are _(go)forever!MovedFormedinterestedcoveredgone
