1、DESCRIBE FESTIVAL ACTIVITIESUNIT 1 DISCOVERING USEFUL STRUCTURES目目录录页页contents -ing as attribute Language points-ing as predicative 动词-ingV Words ReviewATMOSPHERELUNAREVEENVELOPECHRISTMAS CAROLMERRYMERRY CHRISTMAS!N.气氛；氛围；气氛；氛围；(地球的地球的)大气大气(层层)ADJ.阴历的；月球的；月阴历的；月球的；月亮的亮的N.前夕；前一天前夕；前一天N.信封；塑料封套信封；塑料封套
2、圣诞颂歌圣诞颂歌ADJ.愉快的；高兴的愉快的；高兴的圣诞快乐！圣诞快乐！II 动词动词-ingWhat are the functions of the ing form in the sentences?1.I SAW SEVERAL YOUNG PEOPLE ENTER THE WAITING AREA.2.SHE RECOGNIZED TONY GARCIAS SMILING FACE.3.THEY LIVED IN A ROOM FACING THE STREET.4.HIS FAVOURITE SPORT IS SWIMMING.5.PERHAPS THE BEST EXAMPLE
3、IS SMILING.THEY ARE USED AS THE ATTRIBUTE.THEY ARE USED AS THE PREDICATIVE.动词动词-ing形式由形式由“动词原形动词原形+ing”构成。动词构成。动词-ing形式形式可在句中作可在句中作_、_、_、_、_和和_，但是不，但是不能单独作能单独作_。主语主语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语宾语补足语宾语补足语状语状语谓语谓语Summary动词动词-ing III-ing as attribute 定语定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征1.It was great fun walking along the stree
4、ts,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere.2.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.3.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children4.Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting drag
5、on dances and carnivals together.作前置定语作前置定语作前置定语作前置定语作后置定语作后置定语作前置定语作前置定语作前置定语作前置定语(P6-1)(P6-1)(P98)1.如果是如果是 作定语位于被修饰名作定语位于被修饰名词的词的 ，称作，称作 ；2.如果是如果是 作定语位于被修饰作定语位于被修饰词词 ，称做，称做 。前面前面前置定语前置定语单个的动词单个的动词-ing-ing形式形式动词动词-ing-ing形式短语形式短语后置定语后置定语之后之后Summary-ing as attribute IV-ing as predicative 表语表语指说明主语的身
6、份、性质、品性、特征和状态1.ITLL BE TIRING TO WALK OR DANCE FOR A LONG TIME IN THOSE SHOES.2.THESE LANTERNS ARE AMAZING.3.I THINK THE RIO CARNIVAL WOULD BE THE MOST EXCITING.4.YOU LOOK AMAZING TONIGHT.5.SEEING IS BELIEVING.6.THE MOST IMPORTANT THING IS GETTING THERE IN TIME.作表语作表语作表语作表语作表语作表语作表语作表语作表语作表语作表语作表语(P
7、98)(P98)(P98)1.一种表示主语的一种表示主语的 、和和 ，其作用相，其作用相当于当于 ；2.另一种具体说明主语的另一种具体说明主语的 ，即主语等同于，即主语等同于 ，两者两者 。特征特征状态状态性质性质内容内容不可互换不可互换表语表语Summary-ing as predicativeadj.FILL IN THE BLANKS.1.ITLL BE _(TIRE)TO WALK OR DANCE FOR A LONG TIME IN THOSE SHOES.2.THESE LANTERNS ARE _(AMAZE).3.I THINK THE RIO CARNIVAL WOULD
8、BE THE MOST _(EXCITE).4.DURING THE MID-AUTUMN FESTIVAL IN CHINA,FAMILIES GATHER TO ADMIRE THE _(SHINE)MOON AND ENJOY DELICIOUS MOONCAKES.5.ANOTHER EXAMPLEIS HALLOWEEN,WHICH SLOWLY BECAME AN _(EXCITE)FESTIVAL FOR CHILDREN6.FAMILIES _(CELEBRATE)THE LUNAR NEW YEAR CAN ENJOY _(EXCITE)DRAGON DANCES AND C
9、ARNIVALS TOGETHER.TIRINGAMAZINGEXCITINGSHININGEXCITINGCELEBRATING EXCITINGGO READY?动词-ing：exercise VLanguage points1on the lunar New Years Eve2lucky money3red envelopes 4take eyes off5reach up to6wish sb Merry ChristmasLanguage points:Important phrases (P6)达到达到红包红包压岁钱压岁钱在除夕夜在除夕夜移开目光移开目光祝某人圣诞快乐祝某人圣诞快
10、乐2.-ING形式作表语形式作表语：一种表示一种表示_。另一种具体说明主语的内容，另一种具体说明主语的内容，即即_。1.-ING形式作定语：形式作定语：单个动词的单个动词的-ING形式作定语形式作定语,位于被修饰名词位于被修饰名词 的前面的前面,称作称作_；-ING形式短语作定语，位于被修饰词之后，称形式短语作定语，位于被修饰词之后，称 作作_。后置定语后置定语前置定语前置定语主语等同于表语，两者不可互换主语等同于表语，两者不可互换主语的身份、性质或情况主语的身份、性质或情况1.FINISH THE EXERCISES IN LEARNING ENGLISH.2.PREVIEW LISTENI
11、NG AND TALKING ON PAGE 7.READ THE FOLLOWING MESSAGES POSTED BY SOME EXCHANGE STUDENTS ON AN INTERNET FORUM.UNDERLINE THE-ING FORM USED AS THE ATTRIBUTE OR THE PREDICATIVE.Today 9:05 amSunnyliDiscussion:Which festival is the best?Rio Carnival!I spent a really fun day there with my friends.It was grea
12、t fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!The performances were just amazing.Today 9:11 amVincent1119The Spring Festival in China,especially the dinner on the Lunar New Years Eve!All family members get together.And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relativ
13、es,so its always an exciting time for me.Today 10:11 amWizard_OzPerhaps Thanksgiving.What could be better?Families getting together and eating delicious food,people watching sports games on TV,friends laughing and talking,etc.Plus theres Black Friday,if shopping is your thing.Today 10:24 amCooper_08
14、I think its Christmas.I just cant take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.Lots of smiling faces,and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other“Merry Christmas!”P6 2COMPLETE THE PASSAGE WITH THE APPROPRIATE-ING FORM.LA TOMATINA IS A FESTIVAL THAT TAKES PLACE
15、IN THE SPANISH TOWN BU OL EVERY AUGUST.I THINK MANYFOOD FESTIVALS ARE _ BECAUSE PEOPLE ARE JUST EATING.HOWEVER,THIS FESTIVAL IS _ BECAUSE PEOPLE DONT ACTUALLY EAT THE TOMATOES.INSTEAD,THEY THROW THEM AT EACH OTHER!THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE _ PART IN THIS TOMATO FIGHT CAN REACH UP TO 20,000,AND IT IS A VERY _ FIGHT THAT LASTS FOR A WHOLE HOUR.THE _ THING IS HOW CLEAN BU OL IS AFTER THE TOMATOES ARE WASHED AWAY AFTER THE FIGHT.THIS IS BECAUSE THE JUICE FROM TOMATOES IS REALLY GOOD FOR MAKING SURFACES CLEAN!BORINGINTERESTINGTAKINGAMAZINGEXCITINGP6 3
