1、Unit 4 History and traditions Confucius mansion cemetery philosophy descendant individual heel kingdom chief puzzle nearby jointo break away from belong belong to as well as currency military defence legal surround evidence achievement location conquer battle port fascinating keep your eyes open cha
2、rgeannounce amountgalleryapproach ensurelandscape generous butter honey ancestor position courtyard snack eager poetfeast rolldot roarscentgreet pubwine beerstew customsensory striking transitioncrowdU4单词单词1.individual adv.individually2.puzzle v./n.adj.puzzled/puzzling 3.belong v.n.belongings 财产，所有物
3、 4.currency n.adj.current 流通的；现在的5.defence (defense)n.defend v.defend against 防卫；保卫6.legal adj.adv.legally 反义词 illegal adj.adv.illegally7.surround vt.surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.周围的环境8.evidence u.n.evident adj.明显的;显而易见的（obvious）9.achievement n.achieve vt.achieve ones dream 10.location n.locat
4、e vt.找出位置 /使坐落于 adj.located 位于；坐落于11.port n.import 进口 export 出口 12.announce v.-n.announcement 13.ensure vt.en前缀 enlarge/enrich/enable en后缀 shorten/broaden/weaken/darken 14.generous adj.-n.generosity 15.poet n.诗人-poem 诗歌（可数n.）poetry 诗歌（总称，不可数n.）17.greet v.-n.greeting 18.custom n.-n.customer-n.customs
5、 海关 19.sensory adj.-n./vt.sense 20.crowd n./v.-adj.crowded1.v./n.puzzle-a._ _ 2.n.defence-v._3.n.evidence-adj._4.n.achievement-v._5.v.announce n._ 6.n.location v._ adj._7.v.belong-n.所有物所有物_ 8.v.surround adj._ n._puzzled/puzzling defend defendevident evident achieve achieve announcementannouncement l
6、ocate locate belongings belongings surrounding surrounding自我检测自我检测 located located surroundings surroundings重点短语重点短语1.break away(from sb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱 1)He decided to break away from home after graduation.2)Impressionist painters traditional ideas about art.2.belong to 属于属于(无被动，无进行无被动，无进行)There is
7、no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.There are many countries _(belong)to Britain before.3.as well as：同（一样也）；和；还。同（一样也）；和；还。常用来连接两个并列的成分。常用来连接两个并列的成分。I can speak English as well as French.They visited some factories,hospitals as well as the school.They use the same flag as well as share the same cu
8、rrency.(课文P40原句）belonging当当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。与前面一个主语保持一致。Tom as well as his parents _(be)going to London.as well：也；还，常用作状语，相当于too或also，常位于句末。I am going to London and my sister is going as well（going，too）.I can play the guitar and play the piano as
9、well（I can also play the piano）.4.surround v.包围，围绕包围，围绕 adj.surrounding n.surroundings 1)This lake is surrounded by/with many trees.2)_（surround）by many trees,the lake looks beautiful and peaceful.3)It is hard for her to adapt to the new surroundings.Surrounded 5.evidence u.n.evident adj.明显的明显的;显而易见
10、的（显而易见的（obvious）Its evident/obvious/clear that很显然很显然/显而易见显而易见 Its evident that the education of the young is of importance to the future of a country.6.location n.locate vt.找出找出位置位置 /使使坐落于坐落于 adj.located 位于；坐落于位于；坐落于 be located in/on 位于；坐落于位于；坐落于 Qingdao is an attractive city(which is)located on the
11、 eastern coast of China.7.charge n.主管，负责主管，负责;费用费用 1)Tom is in charge of the factory._ 2)The factory is in the charge of Tom._ 3)Tom takes charge of the factory._ 4)They got medical service free of charge._v.收费；控告；充电收费；控告；充电 1)The restaurant charged us$40 for the service.(charge sb.for sth.因为收取某人费用)
12、2)The police charged her with murdering her husband.(charge sb.with doing sth.因为指控某人)3)Dont forget to charge the battery.不要忘记给电池充电。负责；掌管负责；掌管在在的掌管下的掌管下负责；掌管负责；掌管免费免费8.an amount of/amounts of+不可数名词，“大量”，谓语动词单复数与amount的数保持一致。1)A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a huge amount of benefit.2)L
13、arge amounts of money were spend on building the bridge.9.approach n.方法；途径；vi.接近；靠近 an approach to sth./doing sth.1)Reading is a good approach to improving our English.2)With spring approaching/coming,it becomes warmer and warmer.10.eager adj.热切的，渴望的 be eager for sth./be eager to do sth.1)Mike is ea
14、ger to stay away from the busy city life for a while.2)Everyone is eager for success.11.dot n.点 v.加点；遍布1)This is a blue tie with white dots.2)The sky was dotted with stars.12.crowd n.人群,一群人,民众 v.挤满,使拥挤1)The crowd cheered when the band played.2)All memories came crowding/flooding in.所有的回忆涌上心头。3)His m
15、ind was crowded with questions.他的脑子里全是问题。1.很明显，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。很明显，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。Its evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.2.2.绿树环绕，湖水看起来宁静而漂亮。绿树环绕，湖水看起来宁静而漂亮。Surrounded by many trees,the lake looked beautiful and peaceful.Surrounded by many trees,th
16、e lake looked beautiful and peaceful.3.3.印象派画家打破了传统的艺术观念。印象派画家打破了传统的艺术观念。Impressionist painters broke away from traditional ideas about art.4.4.青岛是一个坐落在中国东部沿海的迷人城市。青岛是一个坐落在中国东部沿海的迷人城市。Qingdao is an attractive city(which is)located on the eastern coast of China.5.Tom5.Tom负责这家工厂。负责这家工厂。1)Tom is in cha
17、rge of the factory.2)The factory is in the charge of Tom.3)Tom takes charge of the factory.6.6.饭店收了我们四十美元的服务费。饭店收了我们四十美元的服务费。The restaurant charged us$40 for the service.7.7.所有的回忆涌上了心头。所有的回忆涌上了心头。All memories came crowding/flooding in.Confucius mansion cemetery philosophy descendant individual heel
18、kingdom chief puzzle nearby jointo break away from belong belong ton.孔子孔子n.公馆；宅第公馆；宅第n.墓地；公墓墓地；公墓n.哲学哲学n.后裔；后代后裔；后代adj.单独的；个别的；单独的；个别的；n.个人个人足跟；（袜子，鞋等的）后跟足跟；（袜子，鞋等的）后跟王国；王国；领域领域adj.最重要的；最重要的；n.首领首领n.谜；智力游戏谜；智力游戏；疑问；疑问；vt.使困惑使困惑adj.附近的；附近的；adv.在附近在附近把把和和连接起来连接起来脱离；背叛；逃脱脱离；背叛；逃脱vi.应在（某处）；适应应在（某处）；适应属于
19、属于 as well as currency military defence legal surround evidence achievement location conquer battle port fascinating keep your eyes open charge同（一样也）；和；还同（一样也）；和；还n.通货；货币通货；货币adj.军事的；军用的军事的；军用的n.防御；保卫防御；保卫adj.法律的；合法的法律的；合法的v.包围；围绕包围；围绕n.证据；证明证据；证明n.成就；成绩成就；成绩n.地方；地点；位置地方；地点；位置v.占领；征服占领；征服n.战役；搏斗；战役；
20、搏斗；v.搏斗；奋斗搏斗；奋斗n.港口（城市）港口（城市）adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的极有吸引力的；迷人的 留意；留心留意；留心 n.收费；指控；主管收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电收费；控告；充电announce amountgalleryapproach ensurelandscape generous butter honey ancestor position courtyard snack eager poetv.v.宣布宣布;通知通知;声称声称n.n.金额金额;数量数量n.(n.(艺术作品的艺术作品的)展览馆展览馆;画廊画廊 n.n.方法方法;途径途径;接近接近 vt.vt
21、.接近接近;接洽接洽;着手处着手处v.v.保证保证;确保确保;担保担保 n.(n.(陆上陆上,尤指乡村的尤指乡村的)风景风景adj.adj.慷慨的慷慨的;大方的大方的;丰富的丰富的n.n.黄油黄油;奶油奶油 vt.vt.涂黄油于涂黄油于n.n.蜂蜜蜂蜜n.n.祖宗祖宗;祖先祖先n.n.位置位置;姿态姿态;职位职位n.n.庭院庭院;院子院子n.n.点心点心;小吃小吃adj.adj.热切的热切的;渴望的渴望的n.n.诗人诗人feast rolldot roarscentgreet pubwine beerstew customsensory striking transitioncrowdn.n.
22、盛宴盛宴;宴会宴会;节日节日vi.&vt.(vi.&vt.(使使)翻滚翻滚:(:(使使)滚动滚动 n.n.卷卷(轴轴););翻滚翻滚n.n.点点;小小(圆圆)点点 vt.vt.加点加点;遍布遍布vi.&n.vi.&n.吼叫吼叫;咆哮咆哮n.n.气味气味;气息气息vt.vt.问候问候;迎接迎接n.n.酒吧酒吧;酒馆酒馆n.n.葡萄酒葡萄酒;果酒果酒n.(n.(一杯一杯)啤酒啤酒n.n.炖菜炖菜(有肉和蔬菜有肉和蔬菜)vt.&vi.)vt.&vi.炖炖;煨煨n.n.风俗习俗风俗习俗;习惯习惯 adj.adj.感觉的感觉的;感官的感官的adj.adj.引人注目的引人注目的;显著的显著的n.n.过渡过渡;转变转变;变迁变迁n.n.人群人群;一群人一群人;民众民众 vt.vt.挤满挤满;使使 拥挤拥挤
