1、FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSWords and expressionsB3U11._ n.灯笼；提灯2._ n.狂欢节；嘉年华3.costume n.服装；戏装 _ n.风俗，习惯4._ vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行5.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜；_ vi.向道贺；_ adj.祝贺的6.riddle n.谜语7.ceremony n.仪式；典礼；_ adj.仪式的；正式的；_ adv.仪式上地8.range n.一系列；范围；界限a(wide)range of=a series of 一系列；range from.to 包括从.到.9.origin
2、 n.起源；起因；出身；_ adj.起初的；原始的；_ adv.最初；起初；_ vi.发源 lanterncarnivalmarchcongratulatecongratulatoryceremonialceremonially original originally originatecustom10.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰；_ adj.宗教的；_ n.宗教徒11.figure n.人物；数字；身材&vt.认为；认定 figure out figure out 弄懂；弄弄懂；弄清楚清楚12.charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语；_ adj.令人着迷的；_ adv.令人着迷地1
3、3.joy n.高兴；喜悦；_adj.高兴的；_adv.高兴地；喜悦地14.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢_ adj.感激的15.harvest n.收获季节；收获；收成；_ adj.收获的；收割的16.agriculture n.农业；_ adj.农业的；_ n.农业家 religiousreligionistcharmingcharmingly joyful joyfullyharvestingagriculturalagriculturistgrateful17.crop n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成；_ n.收割机；种植者18.gather vi.聚集；集合&vt.聚集；搜集；收
4、割 _ n.聚集19.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的；_ adv.感激地；_ n.感激；感恩20.feature vt.以为特色&n.特色；特征；_ adj.特定的；有的面貌特征的 _ adj.无特色的21.decorate vt.装饰；装横；_ n.装潢；装饰；_ adj.装饰性的；_ adj.装饰的22.church n.教堂；礼拜堂23.significant adj.有重大意义的；_ n.意义；重要性；_ v.有重要性croppergratefullygratitude featuredfeaturelessdecorationdecorativedecoratedsig
5、nificancesignifygathering24.fade vi.&vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱；_ adj.已褪色的25.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的；_ adv.典型地_n.类型;种类;典型;v.打字;_n.打字 mercial adj.商业化的；以获利为目的的；_ vt.使商业化；_ n.商业化27.medium adj.中等的；中号的&n.媒介；手段；方法 _ pl.28.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射；_ n.反射29.belief n.信仰；信心；信任；_ v.相信；认为；_ adj.可信的；_ adj.不可信的fadedtypi
6、callycommercializecommercializationmediareflectionbelievebelievableunbelievabletypetyping30.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信；_ adj.忠诚的；_ adj.不忠实的；无信仰的31.occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式）；机会；场所；_adj.偶然的_ adv.偶然;偶尔;有时候32.pleased adj 高兴的；满意的=satisfied_ int.请 _n.快乐33.frank adj.坦白的 to be frank=frankly speaking=frankly=frankly spe
7、aking=frankly 坦白地说坦白地说34.except for 除.之外 _ conj.除了 _ n.例外35.respect vt.代表；呈现呈现_ n.代表(人）;adj.典型的;有代表性的 _ n.代表;表现 faithfulfaithlessoccasionaloccasionally except exception representative representation pleasepleasure36.fancy adj.时髦的，高档的时髦的，高档的；花哨的；精致的 v.v.想要想要 fancy doing fancy doing=feel like doing =f
8、eel like doing 想要做想要做.37.grace n.优美；优雅 _adj.优雅的38.absolutely adv.完全地；绝对地 _adj.完全的；绝对的41.brief adj.简洁的；短暂的 in brief in brief 简言之简言之39.branch branch n.树枝；分支；支流;部门部门 branches branches40.respect n./v.尊敬；尊重 _adj.受人尊敬的 _adj.值得尊敬的 _adj.表示敬意的41.horrible adj.恐怖的;极讨厌的 _adv.可怕地gracefulabsoluterespectablerespec
9、tfulrespectedhorror毕竟；别忘了毕竟；别忘了；终究；终究1.after all _1）“终究”；表示结果与预想的不同，常置于句末。1.Im so sorry and I cant go with you after all.2）“毕竟，；别忘了”，解释或说明理由，常置于句首。2.No one can easily succeed.After all,Rome is not built in one day.高考链接：3.Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report,but he
10、went _all.(2018天津改)afterafterfirst of all 首先；第一in all 共计，总共all in all 总而言之above all 最重要的是，首先；尤其(多用于句首)(not)at all 一点也（不）；完全（不）n.n.起源；起因；出身起源；起因；出身2.origin _by origin 出身；血统in origin 在来源上；在血统上the origin of the word 词源the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源 1.Ecotourism has its origin with the environmen
11、tal movement of the 1970s.2.The exact origin of table tennis is not known.3.The Western festival Halloween has its origins in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.n C&U n C&U 收收获获,收成收成,收割收割;成果成果3.harvest _(at)harvest time 收割/获时节a good/bad/poor harvest 好收成/歉收a rich harvest of kn
12、owledge1.Now we are reaping a good harvest.vt&vi 收获；收割harvest crops 收割庄稼2.We harvested nothingharvested nothing after days of hard work.3.Striving for success without hard work is like trying to harvest where you havent planted.vt vt 采采集集(尤指器官等尤指器官等)移植，切除移植，切除4.The stem cells are harvested from a do
13、nor.(2016 全国)5.His family has given permission for his organs to be harvested.n C&U n C&U 收收获获,收成收成,收割收割;成果成果3.harvest _语法填空语法填空 1).In the US,winter wheat _(harvest)in the early summer.2).This charming picture book highlights the life of a garden,from planting seeds to _(harvest).英汉互译英汉互译3).a good h
14、arvest _ 2.harvest crops _ 4).在美国，七月收割麦子。(Please vary the use of harvestharvest)In the US,July is the time for wheat harvest.In the US,July is the time to harvest wheat.In the US,wheat is harvested in July.is harvestedharvesting好收成收割庄稼vi&vt(vi&vt(使使)聚集聚集,(,(使使)聚拢聚拢4.gather _1.He soon gathered a crow
15、d round him.2.Well gather at the Students Club at 8 p.m.this Friday.2012 书面表达3.Could the brides family all gather together for a photo?vt 搜集,采集(collect)；正式用语 收(庄稼等)gather ones belongingsinformation gathered from various sources4.Bees gather(up)honey.蜜蜂采蜜。vt 增加;vi 渐增,积聚5.The train was gathering speed
16、/force/.6.He gathered(up)all his strength or thoughts and decided to attend a job interview.vi&vt(vi&vt(使使)聚集聚集,(,(使使)聚拢聚拢4.gather _1).I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.(2010 浙江)_2).By gathering regularly and sharing each others stories,these women formed a supp
17、ort group._3).The boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures(签名)to stop the development.(2014 湖南)_4).The bicycle gathered speed as it went down the hill._聚集；召集聚集；召集聚集聚集；聚会聚会收集收集加速加速n.(cn.(c.).)特点特点,特特征征,特色特色;(;(报纸报纸,杂志杂志)专题报专题报道道5.feature _1.An important/distinguishing featu
18、re of Van Goghs paintings is their bright colours.a(n)standard/distinctive/major/important/significant/typical featurefeature vt.&vi.以为特色;是.的特征或主要组成部分:be featured(characterized)by/with;占重要地位2.His teaching features humour and deep thought.3.This spectacular event,now in its 5th year,features a stunni
19、ng catwalk show.4.Our age is featured by/with information technology.5.Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes.vt.vt.装饰；装潢装饰；装潢6.decorate _1.I went to the Christmas shop with my sister and bought some decorations to decorate our house.我和姐姐去了圣诞商店，买了一些装饰品来装饰我们的房子。2.We plan to spend the
20、 weekend decorating.3.Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars.4.Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times_(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.(2020全国改)decorateddecorated7.reflect vt&vi 反射(光、热、声等)1.Without the forest cover,these areas would re
21、flect more heat into the atmosphere,warming the rest of the world.vt 常用于被动语态(镜子等)映出2.Her face was reflected inwas reflected in the mirror.vt.vt.通常不用于进行时通常不用于进行时 反反映映3.Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.4.Their concern about the economy is reflected in the drop in their spend
22、ing.vi&vt 反思；回想；仔细考虑5.On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.6.We must reflect on/upon why and how errors are committed in exams.7.reflect 一、写出下列句子中一、写出下列句子中reflectreflect的释义。的释义。1.This passage is to tell people to reflectreflect more on life._2.He wanted the glass surfaces to
23、 reflectreflect the sky and the city.(2014 湖北改)_ 3.The play to be produced next month aims mainly to reflectreflect the local culture.(2009 安徽改)_ 4.Mirrors reflectreflect light._ 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.He looked at his face _(reflect)in the mirror.2.Wear something white it _(reflect)the heat.3.He had time to reflect _ his successes and failures.4.In Greek mythology(神话),Narcissus fell in love with his own _(reflect)in a pool of water.反思反思映出映出反射反射反映反映reflectedreflectedreflectsreflectson/uponon/uponreflectionreflection
