1、 主备人：主讲人：谢晓玲议课时间：2021-5-13上课时间：2021-5-17Language Points Period 1n By the end of this period,you will be able to1.master the usage of such important words and expressions as majority，complain，respond，appoint,would rather+动词原形/have done.etc;learn to express yourself by using them.2.enjoy the fun of ex
2、pressing yourself using English and participate in class with passion.1._ adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意 _ adv.道德上；有道德地 _ adj.不道德的；邪恶的 2._ vt.美德,优秀品质 _ adj.实际上的；虚拟的3._ v.（举例）说明，给（书或文章）加插图，阐明 _ n阐明，说明 _ adj.有插图的4._ adj.珍稀的；宝贵 _ adv.仔细地；过分讲究地5._ n.结婚；婚姻 _ vt.与结婚 _ adj.已婚的；有配偶的；婚姻的词性变换词性变换morallymoralimmoralv
3、irtuevirtualillustratedillustrateillustrationpreciouspreciouslymarriagemarrymarried6._ n.大部分;大多数 _ adj.较多的;主要的 _ n.少数;少数民族7._vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚 _ n.投诉,抱怨,怨言8._v.回答;响应 _ n.回答;答复 _ adj.应答的;响应的 9._ n.奖学金 _ n.学者;奖学金获得者10._vt.拒绝接受;不录用 _ n.拒绝接受;否决 respondresponseresponsivemajority minority major complain compl
4、aint scholarshipscholarrejectrejection11._vt.任命;委派 _ n.任命;约会12._vt.选举;推选 _ n.选举;推选;当选13._vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于 _ n.趋势;倾向14._v.退休，退职 _ n.退休 _ adj.已退休的;已退职的15._ n.节省物，节省，节约 _ n.存款，储蓄金 _vt.挽救，节省16._adj.被动的，顺从的 _adj.主动的,积极的tend appointappointmentelect election tendency retireretirementretiredsavingsavingssa
5、vepassiveactive17._ adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的 _ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓18._ n.保险，保险业 _ vt.保证，确保19._ adj.精力充沛的 _ adv.精力充沛地 _ n.精力；活力；能源；能量20._ vt.接替，取代 _ n.接替，取代21._ n.事故，车祸 _ adj.意外的；偶然的22._ n.手术；企业；经营 _ v.经营；操作 _ n.接线员；操作员23._ vt.帮助；援助 _ n帮助；援助 _ n助手assistscaredscareinsuranceinsureenergeticenergeticallyenergyrepl
6、acereplacementaccidentaccidentaloperationoperateoperatorassistanceassistant24._ n记忆力；回忆 _ vt.记忆；记住25._ n.&vt.伤害；损害 _ adj.有害的 _ adj.无害的26._ kspt v.输出；出口 ekspt n.出口商品 _ mpt v.进口 mpt n.进口商品27._ vt.发表；出版 _ n.出版商；出版社28._ adj.灵活的；可变通的 _ n.灵活性；变通性 _ adv.灵活地memorymemorizeharmharmfulharmlessexportimportflexi
7、blepublish publisher flexibilityflexibly1.majority n.大部分；大多数大部分；大多数 major adj.主要的，重要的，大的 n.主修课程，专业；主修某科目的学生 vi.主修 教材原句At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.18 岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医。要点必记要点必记（1）a/the majority of.
8、大多数 in a/the majority 占大多数（2）minor adj.次要的 minority n.少数（3）play a major role/part in sth.在某事中起重要作用 major in 主修误区警示误区警示 the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数单数或复数均可。“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数复数。“the majority of+不可数名词”作主语 时，谓语动词用单数单数。The majority of students in our class are boys.Boys are in the majo
9、rity in our class.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members （be）against it.语境串记Only a _ of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are _ _ _.在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。areminorityinthe/plain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚教材原句“.Fi
10、nding a good husband should be their final goal!”her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.“找一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”想到高额的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。He never complained about working plain about.抱怨抱怨Mrs Jones complained to the doctor that her back always hurts plain（to sb.）that.（向某人）抱怨（向某人）抱怨She complained t
11、o me about his rude plain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事向某人抱怨某事词性拓展词性拓展complaint n.抱怨 make a complaint to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事a flood of complaints 大量的投诉 误区警示误区警示 complain 的后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须先加介词to。类似的词还有explain，announce 等。学法点拨学法点拨 v.+-t plain 抱怨 complaint 抱怨 weigh 称重 weight 重量 join 连接 joint 接头单句语法填空(1)Mother
12、s often complain_ their children _wrestling on the bed.(2)Why dont you make a _(complain)against your noisy neighbors?单句写作(3)She _（向我抱怨说）no one could tell her the feature of the house.(4)We should think about how to deal with the problems instead of _（抱怨别人的错误）.toaboutcomplaining about others mistake
13、scomplaintcomplained to me that 针对训练针对训练 3.respond vt.回答；回复回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应做出反应；回应教材原句 She responded，“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答说：“我宁愿终生保持单身去学习!”Unless we listen we cant know how to respond.I wonder how they respond to this advertisement.要点必记respond to.（with sth.）回答，回复；对作出反应respo
14、nd that.回答说词语积累response n.反应；回答；回复in response to 作为对的答复/反应make a response（to）（对）做出回应/反应一、单句语法填空（1）词汇复现After all，knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly emergencies.（2）He made no （respond）to my question，and went on with his movie.（3）词汇复现We complained to the travel agency abou
15、t the terrible service during our trip，but no one （respond）by now.二、完成句子（4）How did they （对作出反应）the news?（5）词汇复现He （没有 回复）my congratulation letter.to response has respondedrespond to made no response to/didnt respond to4.appoint vt.任命；委派任命；委派教材原句 In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to
16、be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.1941 年，林医生成为第一位被 任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性His high school coach appointed him to be/as manager of the team.I have made an appointment with a specialist,and my mother will take me to see him.要点必记(1)appoint sb.to be/as.任命某人担任(2)appointed ad
17、j.约定的，指定的 (3)appointment n.任命；约定 make an appointment with sb.与某人约定时间 break/keep an appointment 爽约/守约单句语法填空（1）Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse_（appoint）to guard her.（2）I hate to rush you，but I have another（appoint）.（3）To his joy，he （appoint）as manager.After all,this r
18、epresented his ability.And the moment he received the_（appoint）letter，he called and made an _ （appoint）with his former teacher,for whose help he was grateful.单句写作（4）在任何情况下我们都不能失约。In no case should we fail to .（5）这位农业专家仅凭预约才能见到。The agricultural expert can only be visited .appointedappointment was app
19、ointed appointmentappointmentkeep an appointment by appointment 句式一句式一 She responded，“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答说，“我宁愿终生保持单身去学习！”“would rather+动词原形”表示“宁愿做某事”。I would rather die than give up study.=I would die rather than give up study.=I prefer to die rather than give up study.要
20、点必记要点必记 would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做=would do.rather than do.=prefer to do.rather than do.would rather（not）do宁愿（不）做单句语法填空（1）She would rather （move）to another city immediately.（5）Tom would rather live an independent life rely on his parents.单句写作（6）I would walk the dog after supper （而不是）stay at hom
21、e.（7）（而不是）take a bus to school，I prefer to go on foot.movethanrather thanRather thanI would rather hire Jim as my secretary than choose the other man.（当前）I would rather have hired him as my secretary last year.（过去情况）“would rather+have done”表示“宁愿做过某事（实际上未做）”。Id rather(that)you met her at the airport
22、tomorrow morning.（与将来情况相反）Hed rather that he had been more strict with us then.（与过去情况相反）要点必记要点必记would rather+从句:若表示与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过去时一般过去时；若表示与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时过去完成时。单句语法填空Id rather you _（hand）in the homework this evening.Id rather you _(come)yesterday.He complained that hed rather he _（travel）by train than by plane.同义句转换（9）I would rather have hired him as my secretary last year.I would rather I him as my secretary last year.had hiredhandedhad traveled与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过去时一般过去时与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时过去完成时。hadnt come
