1、Book 3 Unit 1 New words and expressions 1.Costume n.Wear/be in traditional/national costume 穿着传统/民族服装 区分区分：consume v.消费 consumer n.消费者 consumption n.消费 custom n.风格 customer n.顾客 customs n.海关 2.dress(sb)up 穿上盛装；装扮 表动作put on 穿上+衣服dress 给穿上+人表状态wear 穿着+衣服/手套/袜子/发型/胡子/微笑have on 穿着+衣服be in 穿着+衣服、颜色be dre
2、ssed in 穿着+衣服l dress(sb)up as 把装扮成 get dressed 穿好衣服 l 作定、状、表、补时用dressed _ up as a King,he got respect from everyone.Dressed3.march vi&n.行进；前进；示威游行 the Long March 长征 go on a march 参加游行 on the march 在行军中 marcher n.游行者；示威者 March n.三月 4.congratulate vt.congratulate sb on sth congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜(pl.贺词
3、)5.ceremony n.典礼；仪式典礼；仪式 attend the ceremony 出席典礼 hold a ceremony 举行典礼 opening/closing ceremony 开/闭幕式 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 wedding ceremony 婚礼6.make-up 化妆品；性格；构成方式化妆品；性格；构成方式 make up be made up of 7.after all 毕竟；别忘了毕竟；别忘了 above all/first of all 首先 all in all 总而言之 in all 总共 not at all 不客气 notat a
4、ll 一点儿也不 eg.I dont like bike at all.8.a range/series of 一系列的一系列的 9.origin n.起源；起因；出身起源；起因；出身 originate v.起源 original adj.原来的；开始的；首创的；新颖的 n.原件，原版；原型；原创作品 originally adv.最初；起初；本来 10.figure n.keep ones figure v.figure out 弄清、查明 =understand catch make out 10.charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 charming adj.迷
5、人的11.joy n.高兴；喜悦高兴；喜悦 to ones joy 令某人高兴的是 joyful adj.感到高兴的；快乐的 joyous adj.令人高兴的；充满快乐的 区分：enjoy v.enjoyable adj.使/令人快乐的 12.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢感激之情；感谢 Attitude determines altitude（高度；海拔）.longitude 经度 latitude 纬度 magnitude 震级 grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 l be grateful/thankful to sb for sthl gratefully=thank
6、fully adv.充满感激地l I will be grateful if you can appreciate it 13.decorate vt.装饰；装潢装饰；装潢 decoratewith 用装饰 be decorated with 装饰有 decoration n.装潢（U）；装饰品(C)14.significant adj.=important significance n.=importance significantly adv.=importantly attach great significance/importance to 重视 15.be of+n=be+adj
7、use/useful help/helpful benefit/beneficial value/valuable importance/important significance/significant eg.His advice is of great significance =His advice is significant.16.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的典型的；有代表性的；平常的 It is typical of sb to do.做是某人的风格 eg.It is typical of him to be late.17.in spite of/desp
8、ite+词或短语 although/though/as/while+句子l _(尽管)he failed many times,he still didnt lose heart.l He didnt lose heart _(尽管)many failures.18.take advantage of make use of make the best of make the most of 19.单单 复复 medium media bacterium bacteria datum data phenomenon phenomena criterion criteria 20.reflect
9、 v.显示；反应；反射 reflect on/upon 反思；回想 reflection n.反射；反思；思考 21.belief n.信仰；信心；信任 believe v.相信l have a strong belief in sb/sth =have a faith in sb/sth 相信某人或某物l hold the belief that.坚信l(be)in the belief that 相信（that引导同位语从句）I am in the belief that we can defeat the disastrous disease.I study hard everyday
10、in the belief that God helps those who help themselves.22.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信 faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的；准确可靠的；如实的 faithfully adv.忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地 信件结尾：Yours faithfully/truly Li Hua 23.occasion n.occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的 occasionally adv.偶尔；间或24.have something in common(with)nothing in common with 与 相同 He
11、likes reading books in common with his father.25.atmosphere n.create a friendly atmosphere 创造一种友好的氛围26.lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的阴历的；月球的；月亮的 solar adj.阳历的；太阳的阳历的；太阳的24.envelope n.信封；塑料封套 envelop v.包住；盖住=cover/surround 类似：robe n.礼袍rob v.抢劫 rob sb of sth25.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的=satisfied/content be pleased/s
12、atisfied/content with v.please/satisfy/content 使喜欢；使高兴；使满意 eg.What I said pleased/satisfied/contented her.She was pleased/satisfied/content with what I said.26.frank adj.坦率的；直率的坦率的；直率的 to be frank =frankly speaking to be honest=honestly speaking to be exact =exactly speaking to be brief =briefly spe
13、aking 其他：其他：generally speaking personally speaking strictly speaking 27.go off 爆炸；走火；离开；爆炸；走火；离开；（电灯）熄灭；（电热）中（电灯）熄灭；（电热）中 断；停止运行断；停止运行 eg.Suddenly the lights went off.The heating will go off on March 13.28.except for The composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.Everyone except Li Hua is
14、 going to Beijing.前后不是一个概念，是整体与部分的关系前后都是同类概念，类似的词还有besides,but28.inner adj.内部的 反义词：outer29.represent vt.stand for on behalf of representative n.典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的 30.set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸出发；动身；启程；使爆炸l set off for=leave for=set out forl set off the alarml set off the fireworks/bomb/discussion/anger 31
15、.fancy adj.v.fancy doing would like to do feel like doing want to do 想要做某事fancy sb/oneself as/to be (自)认为是32.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地绝对地；完全地 absolute adj.绝对地；完全的绝对地；完全的 常考的：常考的：actual-actually gradual-gradually complete-completely entire-entirely33.moment n.片刻；瞬间 The moment/minute I saw the bike,I lik
16、ed it.名词短语起连词作用，引导状语从句 The first time/Every time I saw bike,I wanted to buy it.34.brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的简洁的；简单的；短暂的 to be brief=briefly apeaking in brief=in short=in a/one word=all in all 总的来说 35.clap vt.鼓掌鼓掌=applaud n.鼓掌鼓掌=applause 36.respect n&vt.尊敬；尊重；方面l in this respect 在这方面l out of respect 出于尊重l in respect of=with respect to=in terms of 就而言eg.Please show my respects to your mother.adj.respectable 值得尊敬的 respectful 恭敬的 respective 各自的 respectively=individually 各自地36.horrible adj.令人震惊的；惊恐的；极坏的令人震惊的；惊恐的；极坏的=terrible horrified adj.感到震惊的感到震惊的=terrified horrify vt.使害怕使害怕=terrifyTHANKS
