1、UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUESWORDS AND EXPRESSIONSWord formationsWord formations1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的&n.品行；道德；寓意_adv.道德上 _adj.不道德的;2.faint vi.昏倒；晕厥&adj.不清楚的；微弱的 _ n.模糊；微弱3.illustrate vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图_ n.说明；图解 _ adj.说明的；解说的4.precious adj.珍惜的；宝贵的 _ n.珍贵 _ adv.珍贵地；昂贵地5.marriage n.结婚；婚姻 _ v.结婚；嫁；娶 _ a
2、dj.已婚的；有配偶的6.majority n.大部分；大多数 _ adj.主要的；重要的plain vi&vt.抱怨；发牢骚 _ n.抱怨；诉苦_ adj.抱怨的morallyimmoralfaintnessillustrationillustrativepreciousness preciouslymarrymarriedmajorcomplaintcomplaining8.respond vt.回答；回复&vi.做出反应；回应 _ n.反应；回答；回复9.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用_ n.拒绝；抛弃_ adj.拒绝的10.appoint vt.任命；委派 _ n.任命；约定11
3、.clinic n.诊所；门诊部 _ adj.临床的；诊所的 _ adv.临床地 12.elect vt.选举；推选；当选 _ n.选举；当选 _ adj.选修的；选举的13.tend vt.照顾；照料&vi.倾向；趋于 _ n.倾向；趋势14.publish vt.发表（作品）；出版 _ n.出版商15.retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出 _ n.退休；退役16.principle n.道德原则；法则；原则 _ adj.有原则的；有操守的responserejectionrejectiveappointmentclinicalclinically electionelectivet
4、endencypublisherretirement principled17.import n.进口；进口商品&vt.进口；输入；引进 _ n.出口；出口商品&vt.出口；输出；传播18.assist vt.帮助；援助 _ n.助手；助理；助教 _ n.援助；帮助19.chairman n.主持；主持人；董事长 _ n.女主席；女会长 20.memory n.记忆力；回忆 _ vt.记住；记忆 _ adj.记忆的；纪念的21._n.一连串（人或事）；链子；链条 v.束缚 be chained to sth.22.waitress n.（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者 _ n.男服务员；男侍者23.
5、pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 _ n.怀孕24._ vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖&n.伪装；化装用具25._ n.眼泪；泪水 in tears 流着泪，含着泪 v.撕破；扯破；戳破exportassistantassistancechairwoman memorizememorialchainwaiterpregnancydisguise tear 26.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害 _ adj.有害的 _ adj.无害的27._n.绝望&vi 绝望；感到无望 in despair 处于绝望中28.might n.力量；威力 _ adj.有力的；强有力的&adv.很；极29.flex
6、ible adj.灵活的；可变通的 _ n.灵活性；弹性 _ adv.灵活地；易曲地30.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 _ adj.紧张的；拉紧的harmfulharmlessdespair mightyflexibility flexiblytense31.passive adj.被动的；顺从的_ adv.被动地；顺从地 32.scared adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的 _ n.&v.惊吓33.sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的 _ vt.&vi.尖锐；磨快34._n.保险；保险业35.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 _ n.能量
7、；精力 _ adv.精力充沛的36.replace vt.接替；取代；更换 _ n.更换；复位37.accident n.事故；车祸；失事_ adj.意外的；偶然的38.operation n.手术；企业；经营_ v.运转；动手术；操作39.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语&n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传 _ n.窃窃私语的人passivelyscaresharpeninsurance energyenergeticallyreplacementaccidentaloperatewhisperer1.virtue1.virtue n.美德;高尚的道德 反vice1.In
8、 modern society,punctuality is a necessary virtue.(2015陕西)2.When he is without virtue,man is the most unscrupulous and savage of the animals.一旦失去美德，人就是最不讲道理、最为凶残的野兽。n.优点;长处3.One of his virtues is that he never gets angry.4.Self trust is often overlooked yet it is the most powerful virtue we have.(1)
9、Women are often regarded as (美德的象征).(2)Among her many (virtue)are loyalty,courage,and truthfulness.by virtue of 凭借 by means of5.She became a British resident by virtue of her marriage.symbols of virtuevirtuesmoral dilemma 道德困境face a dilemma 面临进退两难的困境in a dilemma 处于进退两难的困境中1.She is faced with the dil
10、emma of choosing between marriage and studying abroad.2.You are such a wise guy that you should know how to get out of the present dilemma.（1）I am grateful that you help me get out of the dilemma I was （2）Many moms（面临两难的处境）about whether they should go back to work or not.（3）The doctor（感到进退两难）whether
11、 he should tell the parents the truth.2.dilemmadilemma n.困境;(进退两难的)窘境 inface the dilemmawas in a dilemma 3.illustrate3.illustratevt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图illustrate sth with sth.用.来说明；给.加.an illustrate book 有插图的书illustrate what I mean 解释我的意思to illustrate my point 为了说明我的观点1.Take just one sector of our
12、economy,agriculture,to illustrate what I mean.2.To help clarify,we will illustrate them with a simple scenario.3.She went on to art school and is now illustrating a book.4.The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.5.Let me,by way of illustration,quote from one of her p
13、oems.illustration n.图表；插图；示例；图解；illustrator n.插图画家3.illustrate3.illustrate单句语法填空(1)_(illustrate)his point,he told the children a story.(2)Last years sales figures _(illustrate)in this form.(3)All the pages are illustrated _colour photographs.(4)The little girl dreams of being an _(illustrate)when sh
14、e grows up.To illustrateare illustratedwithillustrator4.rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用；冷落reject ones idea/suggestion/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划reject an argument/a decision/an offer 拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定/一项提议rejection n.拒绝接受；否决a rejection letter 一封回绝信1.Ive been rejected by all universities I applied to.2.Male nurses are diffi
15、cult to hire as many men reject this identity out of the long-existing discrimination.由于长期存在的歧视，许多男性都拒绝男护士这一身份，所以男护士很难招到。reject vt.正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”，不可接不定式作 宾语。refuse vi.&vt.普通用词，“拒绝”，可接不定式作宾语。（1）He _（reject）from the factory because of laziness.（2）Although writing a _（reject）letter can be difficult，
16、there are situations where its absolutely necessary.（3）He loves his daughter so much that he can _（什么也不拒绝她）.辨析填空（reject/refuse）（4）I absolutely _ to take part in anything thats illegal.（5）When she was sent to a boarding school，she felt_ by her parents.4.rejectwas rejectedrejectionrefuse her nothing r
17、efuserejected5.sharp5.sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；(头脑、眼睛等)敏锐的；(人或语言)尖锐的；严厉的 adv.(用于表时间的词语后表示准时).整1.Unfortunately,I cut my foot on a sharp stone and caught my hair on a branch.2.He fainted when riding to work.The bike made a sharp turn to the left.3.Challenging work that requires lots of analytical
18、thinking,planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.4.Emma has a sharp tongue(=Emma often speaks in an unpleasant or unkind way.)5.Be at my home at six oclock sharp,not a second before or after.锋利的石头急转弯保持敏锐说话尖刻6点准时5.sharp5.sharpsharpen vt.(使)变得锋利；sharply adv.急剧地
19、；突然大幅度地；严厉地6.The pencil doesnt write well;I should sharpen it before I draw the great figure.7.Despite the fact they she was wearing a seat belt,she was thrown sharply forward.8.Actually,the girl who has a sharp tongue and is always sharp with others,has a sharp mind.其实，这个说话犀利刻薄的女孩头脑很敏锐。单句语法填空(1)The
20、 temperature fell _(sharp)as winter came.(2)Her voice _(sharp)as she became impatient.(3)He was sharp _ his colleagues when they were late.sharplysharpenedwith6.bite6.bite(bit,bitten)vt.&vi.咬；叮；蛰；刺痛bite into sth 咬某物bite off sth 咬下某物bite back at sb/sth 反击某人；反驳某事物be bitten by sth.对某事物着迷1.As an old say
21、ing goes:Once bitten,twice shy.2.I would sit at the river all the time,waiting for fish to bite.3.She was mever interested in fitness before but now shes been bitten by the bug.n.咬；(咬下的)一口4.Any dog bite,no matter how small,needs immediate medical attention.biting adj.刺骨的；刻薄的5.She was very glad of he
22、r warm coat in the biting wind.6.Hes got such a sharp tongue and is often very biting.单句语法填空：(1)The boy got_(bite)by a dog when he got out of the tent.(2)It was time to go home for a little rest and_bite to ear.(3)She took a couple of_(bite)of the sandwich before responding(4)After half an hour,the
23、fish stopped_(bite)and we moved on.(5)It is not freezing but even in summer the wind is_(bite).6.bite6.bitebittenabitesbitingbiting7.trip over7.trip over被.绊倒 trip v.绊倒，使跌倒；轻快地走 n.(尤指短程往返的)旅行 trip over 被.绊倒trip sb.up 将某人绊倒，(故意)使人犯错误trip up 犯错误 on a trip 在旅途中a business trip 公务旅行，出差，商务旅行a round/return
24、trip 往返旅行/回程take/make/go on a trip 旅游；去旅行a bus/train/shopping trip 公共汽车/火车/购物旅行a day trip 一日游a boat/coach trip 乘船/长途汽车旅行1.If you leave your shoes lying around like that,youll trip over them.2.Read the questions carefully,because the examiners something try to trip you up.3.She said goodbye and tripp
25、ed off along the road.4.We did the round trip in two hours,which was really tiring.5.Weather permitting,we will go on a trip to the mountains.单句语法填空(1)More this box elsewhere or someone might trip _ it.(2)He was in such a hurry that he was tripped_by a passer-by.(3)The girl dressed in red_(trip)and
26、fell over,breaking her glasses.(4)He picked up some French while he was away_a business trip in Paris.(5)Mind you,dont trip_these roots;theyre difficult to see under all these leaves.7.trip over7.trip overupovertrippedoveron8.flexible8.flexibleadj.灵活的；可变通的；可弯曲的inflexible adj.缺乏弹性的;flexibly adv.灵活地；f
27、lexibility n.灵活性；弹性1.Our plans need to be flexible enough to meet the needs of everyone.2.Shoes with flexible rubber soles are comfortable to wear.3.The flexibility of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers.4.The Amish are often perceived by other Americans to be relics of t
28、he past who live a simple,inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs.5.His poor method of learning by rote made him unable to deal with the problems in his work flexibly.8.flexible8.flexible(1)His company offers a _(flexibility)packaging service for the food industry.(2)Computers offer a much greater degree of _(flexible)greatly improves our quality of life.(3)Times we live in demand a flexible style of thinking and_ (flexible)greatly improves our quality of life.But what makes it hard to think_(flexible)?flexibleflexibilityflexibilityflexibly
