1、UNIT5 知识点复习知识点复习2022-12-21演讲人高一年级2022-2023学期期末必修一 Unit5 复习资料知识点复习0101单元题型训练0202目 录01知识点复习知识点复习重点单词1.refer r1.refer rf f:(r)v.:(r)v.提到;参考;查阅;查询;叫求助于(referred,referred;referring)reference refrns n.指称关系;参考；查阅；提及u refer to.:指的是;描述;提到;查阅u refer.to.把交给(以求获得帮助)u refer to.as.:将称为 u a reference book 参考书；工具书重
2、点单词attitude towards/to.:对.的态度have/take an attitude to/towards 对持某种态度a positive/negative/firm attitude 积极/消极/坚定的态度2.attitude 2.attitude t ttju:d n.tju:d n.态度;看法0101=inspite of=regardless ofdespite+v.-ing（）despite+what 从句（）despite the fact+that 从句（）despite+that 从句（）【用法点拨】despite/in spite of 即使；尽管(为介词，
3、后常跟名词或v.-ing)even if/although/though 即使；尽管(为连词，后跟从句)3.despite d3.despite dspaspat prep.t prep.即使;尽管 0202重点单词4.variety n.(4.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;多样化 vary v.变化，不同 various adj.各种各样的 a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的（后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，谓语动词的数根据其所修饰的名词判定）vary fromto 从到不等5.based beist:adj.5.based beist:adj.以.为
4、基础的;以为重要部分/特征的basic adj.基础的；基本的；根本的 basically adj.基本上;总的说来be based on/upon:以.为基础/根据base.on/upon.以为基础（被动形式be based on/upon.)重点单词6.symbol 6.symbol s smbl:n.mbl:n.符号;象征的象征 a symbol of.a symbol of.7.carve k7.carve kv:v.v:v.雕刻8.description n.8.description n.描写(文字););形容 describe vt.describe vt.描述have a st
5、rong/weak character 个性强/不强9.character k9.character kr rktkt(r):n.(r):n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点重点单词10.major 10.major memed d(r)adj.(r)adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.n.主修课程;主修学生 v.v.主修;专门研究major in.:主修;专修11.means mi:nz:n.11.means mi:nz:n.方式;途径 【means:means:单数复数同形】by means of:通过；借助by this means:通过这种方式;用这种方法by no means:决不；无论如
6、何都不(放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装)u(1)means作主语且有every，each等表示单数意义的词对其进行修饰时，谓语动词用单数。u(2)means作主语且有all，several，many，few等表示复数意义的词对其进行修饰时，谓语动词用复数。重点单词【用法拓展】12.regard rg:d:n.尊重;关注 v.把.视为;看待 regard.as.:认为.是.=consider.as.=have/treat/take.as.be regarded as.被认为是重点单词【用法拓展】13.global gl13.global glb bl:adj.l:adj.全球的;全世界的globe
7、 n.地球仪;地球;世界world n.世界;天下;地球14.affair 14.affair fefe(r):n.(r):n.公共事务 复数;事件;关系have an affair with.:与私通/有暧昧关系The Department of Foreign Affairs 外交部15.appreciate 15.appreciate pri:pri:ieiet:v.t:v.欣赏;重视;感激;领会;增值 appreciation n.欣赏；感激 appreciative adj.感激的；赏识的；appreciate doing.:喜欢/感激做.I would appreciate it
8、if you could do sth.如果你能做某事，我将不胜感激。重点单词【用法拓展】16.specific sp16.specific sps sf fk:adj.k:adj.特定的;明确的;具体的Special adj.特殊的;特别的Especial adj.特殊的;特别的Especially adv.尤其;特别;非常17.struggle:n.17.struggle:n.斗争;奋斗;努力;难事 v.v.斗争;奋斗;搏斗;努力struggle for.:为.而努力/拼搏/奋斗struggle against/with 与作斗争struggle to do.:努力做.struggle t
9、o ones feet 挣扎着站起来18.beg beg:v.18.beg beg:v.恳求;祈求;哀求 beggar:n.beggar:n.叫花子;乞丐beg to do.:恳求/祈求去做某事 beg sb.to do.:恳求某人做某事beg(sb)for sth:恳求某人某物重点单词【用法拓展】19.equal i:kw19.equal i:kwl l n.n.同等的人;相等物 adj.adj.相同的;同样的 v.v.等于;和相等;比得上 equally adv.相等地，相同地be equal to.:等于;胜任be equal to sth/doing sth 胜任做某事；能应付某事 A
10、 equals B in sth A在某方面比得上B20.demand d20.demand dm:nd:n.m:nd:n.要求;需求 v.v.强烈要求;需要;查问demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的in great demand 急需;非常需要meet/satisfy ones demands:满足需要demand(of sb.)to do.:要求(某人)做某事demand(.)+that 句子(should 结构):要求做某事(从句用虚拟语气)重点单词【用法拓展】related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的 relation n.关系relate to.:与相关;涉及;谈到
11、relate A to B 把A和B联系在一起be related to 和有关；和有联系21.relate r21.relate rlelet:v.t:v.联系;讲述母语native language 说母语者 native speaker原产于be native to.22.native 22.native，n.n.本地人;当地人 adj.adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的重点短语1.ups and downs浮沉;兴衰;荣辱2.date/go back to 追溯到=date from.3.no matter where/who/what/when/how/whose/which.:不论;
12、不管4.at/in the beginning 最初5.lead to/result in/bring about/give rise to 导致6.play a greater role in 在.上发挥重要作用7.have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth 在.有困难重点短语8.be recognized as 被认为9.carve.into.把.刻成.10.be specific to 对.是特定的11.with regard to 关于；有关 12.be familiar with 对.熟悉13.vary from.to.从.到.变化 14.be
13、 of great importance非常重要15.connect.with.把,.与.连接16.from ones point of view依某人看来 17.struggle to do sth 奋力做某事重点句式1.reason(s)+why引导的定语从句的原因There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.其存续的原因颇多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。2.it was a time when.那是一个的
14、时期Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.在随后的年代里，这一体系发晟成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而学致许多不司种类的方言和文字的产生。重点句式3.be of+3.be of+抽象名词That writing system was of great importance in un
15、iting the Chinese people and culture.这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一其有非凡的意义。4 4.used to do sth.used to do sth.过去常常做某事I used to get high marks in English.以前我的英语成绩还挺好的。写作建议信：假设你是Tom,你的中国朋友李华写邮件说最近在英语学习方面有困难，请你给他回一封邮件，介绍一些课外学习英语的地方，内容要点如下：参加英语角；2、浏览英文网站Enjoy Reading。注意：1.词数80左右，2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参
16、考词汇:浏览 browse写作Dear Tom,Im very glad to have received your e-mail.Im sorry to hear that you have trouble studying English.Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.In my opinion,you can go to the English Corner,where you can communicate with different people as well as learn some customs of west
17、ern countries.Moreover,I suggest you browse the site Enjoy Reading,which may enlarge your vocabulary.I hope that my suggestions are helpful to you.I will be more than happy to hear you make progress.One possible version:02单元题型训练单元题型训练单元题型训练一、单句语法填空。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Youd better write down t
18、he phone number of that restaurant for future (refer).2.As the saying goes,(态度)determines altitude.3.(尽管)I fail many times,I wont give up.4.Teachers assign homework for (vary)purposes.5.Water is a (based)necessity of life.单元题型训练6.To them,the monarchy is the special (象征)of nationhood.7.Please (descri
19、ption)an achievement that you are proud of.8.This portrays her as wimpy,but she has a very strong (个性).9.You should （主修）in computer science in the future if you are so interested in it.10.Its （means）accident that women are in the majority in the nursing and teaching professions.单元题型训练11.The transact
20、ion must be in cash which some Americans（认为.是.）as a plus.12.Newton,siting for many years under an apple tree,eventually figured out one of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole(global).13.The whole（事件）ended in tragedy.14.I would（感激）it if you could do me a favour.15.She teaches children
21、with（specific）needs.：单元题型训练16.They had to(斗争)against all kinds of adversity.17.A（beg）came up to us and ask for money.18.Diet and exercise are（equal）important.19.Ricky was a very(demand)child.20.This book tells a harsh and forbidding story,and makes one wonder just exactly what its（relate）with truth
22、is.短语填空1.Its emerging from all the in life that makes us stronger.（浮沉）2.Shoes the 8,000s BC-a very long history,indeed.（追溯到）3.you are,you should be kind!(不论在哪儿)4.Yet policymakers are today in a similar position the financial system.（有关）5.Any of you happened to the Greek word for sun by chance?（对.熟悉）
23、短语填空6.Prices one shop another.7.In recent years,I realized that,career or not,music would in my life.（非常重要）8.The key to successful small talk is learning how to others,not just communicate with them.（把.与.连接）9.It was a logical conclusion（从孩子的观点来看）10.She is(struggle)to bring up a family on a very low
24、income.（奋力做某事）句型练习1.无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。（no matter+疑问词）_,you cant go against nature.2.选择一个你很放松但又太忙而来不及考虑吸烟的时候。（a time when一段的时候）Choose a time _ but too busy to think about smoking.句型练习3.这个结果对我来说很重要。（be of+名词）The result is _ to me.4.随着年龄的增长，我变得越来越乐观。（as 引导的时间状语从句）_,I get more and more optimistic.5.那场大火持
25、续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的东西。（现在分词做结果状语）The fire lasts nearly a week,_.句型练习6.到上周末，我们已经收到1000多条短信。By the end of last week,we _ over 1000 text messages.7.“the+比较级，the+比较级”She is getting _(越来越)patient with the exams and of course,_（越细心）she is,_（得分越高）she will get.阅读理解Language is born of culture and in turn reflect
26、s(反映)the history of a culture.This is clear when we compare English in Britain,the United States and Australia.Of the three dialects,British English has the most confusing(令人困惑的)grammar and spelling rules.This is probably because the development of English has been under the control of the upper cla
27、ss.The modern English language came into being(诞生)in the 18th century.The upper class who spoke French wanted to show their influence and make themselves different from the uneducated working people.In other words,British English reflects the British character with class.The US dialect is generally
28、recognized as the easiest to understand.Compared with British English,its spelling is more connected with its pronunciation.And its grammatical rules are much easier to follow.Whats more,its words are simpler to pronounce.For foreigners,its much easier to learn.Thats why American English is more pop
29、ular in the world.A阅读理解The reason why American English is simpler than British English is connected with its special history.British English was mainly influenced by the upper class.But American upper class didnt exist when American English was born.American English was based on the dialects spoken
30、by working people from different countries.So the formation of American English was based on a rule to help all the working people with different cultural backgrounds communicate more easily.Australian English is different from British and American English.It is the most vulgar(粗俗的)of the three.Actu
31、ally it has a tendency to show its invention,disrespect and humor.At times,this can make it almost impossible to understand and quite impolite to some educated speakers.That is partly connected with special identity of the early settlers.A阅读理解A1.Why is British English more confusing than American En
32、glish?A.Because it was influenced by the upper class.B.Because English people are more educated.C.Because it was totally created by Frenchmen.D.Because England was more powerful in the past.2.American English is more popular than British English worldwide because _.A.it has fewer words B.the US has
33、a shorter historyC.the US has a larger population D.it is easier to learn for foreigners3.What can we infer from the passage?A.Australian English is easy to understand.B.Australian English is preferred by educated people.C.Modern English became popular in the 18th century.D.American English may deve
34、lop from working peoples language.4.Which of the following can best describe Australian English?A.Polite.B.Rude.C.Welcome.D.Special.阅读理解One of the most enjoyable experiences you can have is to learn another language.In the United States,more and more people speak Spanish.Learning Spanish may be a gr
35、eat way for you to communicate with new people.Perhaps it can even help you with your business!There are many reasons to learn Spanish.But how will you do it?Many high-schoolers and even middle-schoolers have learned a new language,so its quite necessary for us adults to learn a foreign language.Hav
36、e you taken a class to learn Spanish?Perhaps you havent,but you still want to learn.What can you do?There are many ways you can learn Spanish.Now we are not talking about learning it from someone you dont know in the street!Learning Spanish can be fun and shouldnt be viewed as a punishment.Okay,so w
37、here do you begin to look to learn Spanish?Heres one website that can help you.Its the Learn Spanish Resource Site.You can learn Spanish online through one of the many Spanish teaching websites.Not for you?Another choice of learning Spanish is to check if there is anything available at your local co
38、llege or even local library.Still want more options on how to learn Spanish?You can always check out the tapes and videos that can help you learn slowly.Learning Spanish can do more for you than just allowing you to communicate with new people.Providing Spanish language on your website can help you
39、attract new customers.You can also learn quite a bit about the culture,the traditions,and the history of those countries that speak that language.B阅读理解()1.This passage is most probably written for _.A.teachers B.businessmen C.pupils D.travelers()2.The reasons to learn Spanish mentioned in the passag
40、e are the following ones EXCEPT _.A.Learning Spanish may be a great way to communicate with new people.B.Learning Spanish because it is the best language in the world.C.Learning Spanish can help you with your business.D.Learning Spanish can help you can also learn quite a bit about the culture,the t
41、raditions,and the history of those countries that speak that language.()3.Which of the following ways for learning Spanish does the author not suggest in the passage?A.Learn Spanish online on a Spanish teaching website.B.Go to the local college to find some reference books.C.Go to buy some tapes and
42、 videos about Spanish learning.D.Go and find some other Spanish learners to learn with.()4.In the authors opinion,learning a foreign language _.A.requires a lot of time B.is not as easy as people thinkC.can give us much pleasure D.is a painful experienceB03七选五七选五七选五Simple ways to improve your writte
43、n EnglishMany people think it is really difficult to improve(提高)their writing in English.Dont worry,though.Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.Increase your vocabulary.To express yourself clearly,you need a good active vocabulary.Thats not just being able to
44、know lots of words it means actually being able to use them correctly._1_Tip:When you learn a new word,try to learn all the forms of that word._2_People often say that we learn to write best by reading.Reading in English is useful in many ways.It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles
45、 of writing and see how to use words properly.Tip:_3_ Learning shouldnt be boring.Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.Improve your grammar.Grammar is very important because it improves the quality(质量)of your writing.Tip:_4_ The fi
46、rst time,look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.Just do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.Be prepared to write several versions(版本)of each text._5_七选五AKnow your readers.BRead widely and often.CAlways check your writing twice.DRemember,practice makes perfect!EChoose books or articles that interest you.FUse simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.GDo this by learning new words with example sentences,not just word lists.谢谢谢谢
