1、Language pointsdebate debate 辩论辩论;争论争论 dabate on/about.关于关于.的讨论的讨论 under debate 正在讨论中正在讨论中e.g.There has been much debate on the issue of puppy love.人们对青少年早恋问题有很多争论。人们对青少年早恋问题有很多争论。As far as I know,the proposal is still under debate.据我所知，这一提议还在讨论中。据我所知，这一提议还在讨论中。(正式的正式的)辩论辩论;仔细考虑，思考仔细考虑，思考 e.g.We deb
2、ated with them on the question till late into the night.我们就这个问题和他们辩论我们就这个问题和他们辩论到深夜到深夜。The whole class will debate whether the mobile phone should be banned at school.整个班级将讨论是否应该在学校里禁用手机。整个班级将讨论是否应该在学校里禁用手机。n.vt./vi.prefer prefer 更更喜欢；喜欢喜欢；喜欢.多于多于.（本身含有（本身含有“更更”的意思，不能与的意思，不能与 better、more等比较级一起用）等比较级
3、一起用）prefer to do sth/doing sth 更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事 sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事 A to B 喜欢喜欢A多多于喜欢于喜欢B(to为介词为介词)e.g.I prefer jazz to rock music.我更喜欢爵士乐多于摇滚乐。我更喜欢爵士乐多于摇滚乐。I prefer studying hard to playing hard.比起好好玩，我更喜欢好好学习。比起好好玩，我更喜欢好好学习。I prefer you to drive,if you dont mind.我更想让你来开车，如果你不介意的话。我更想让你来开车，如果你不
4、介意的话。vt.preference 喜爱，喜爱，偏爱（不可数）；偏爱（不可数）；喜爱的事物（可数）喜爱的事物（可数）n.challenge challenge 挑战；艰巨任务挑战；艰巨任务n.the challenge of doing sth.做某事的挑战 face a challenge.面对挑战 meet a challenge.迎接挑战 accpet/take up a challenge.接受挑战 怀怀疑；向疑；向挑战挑战 challenge sb to(do)sth.向某人挑战（做）某事 challenging 富有挑战的，困难的富有挑战的，困难的eg:Teaching youn
5、g children is a very _(challenge)job.If we meet a challenge bravely,we can make more progress in our studies.vt.adj.challengingconfusing 难以理解的难以理解的;不清楚的不清楚的(说明事物性质说明事物性质);令人迷惑的令人迷惑的confused 迷惑的迷惑的;糊涂的糊涂的confuse 使迷惑；使糊涂使迷惑；使糊涂adj.adj.vt.The huge flowers confuse Alice.A strange smiling cat confuses Al
6、ice.A crazy man confuses Alice.The everything in wonderland is confusing!Alice is confused in wonderland.confuse 使迷惑；使糊涂使迷惑；使糊涂 confuse A with/and B 把把A和和B混淆混淆 eg:Please dont confuse“anxious”with/and“anxiety”.confused(感到感到)迷惑的迷惑的 be confused about/by.对对.感到困惑感到困惑 eg：Alice is confused about a strange
7、smiling cat.爱丽丝对奇怪的笑脸猫感到困惑。爱丽丝对奇怪的笑脸猫感到困惑。confusing 难以理解的难以理解的;不清楚的不清楚的(说明事物性质说明事物性质);令人迷惑的令人迷惑的 eg:The boy decided to concentrate on those _(confuse)questions.confusion 困惑；混乱的局面困惑；混乱的局面 in confusion 困惑地困惑地 eg:The volunteer looked at me in confusion and didnt answer the question.vt.adj.adj.n.confusi
8、ngrecommend recommend 建建议议;推荐；介绍推荐；介绍 recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb.向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物 recommend doing.recommend sb to do.recommend+that 从句从句 建议建议.做做.recommend sb as.推荐某人当推荐某人当.建议做建议做建议某人做建议某人做 recommendation 推荐推荐,提议提议,正式建议正式建议 n.如果你去北京，我建议参观长城。如果你去北京，我建议参观长城。If you go to Beijing,I recommend visi
9、ting the Great Wall.(从句的谓语用从句的谓语用“should+动动词原形词原形”,should可可省略省略)recommend 建建议议;推荐；介绍推荐；介绍 recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb.向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物 recommend doing.recommend sb to do.recommend+that 从句从句 建议建议.做做.recommend sb as.推荐某人当推荐某人当.建议做建议做建议某人做建议某人做(从句的谓语用从句的谓语用“should+动动词原形词原形”,should可可省略省略)recommen
10、dation 推荐推荐,提议提议,正式建议正式建议 n.He strongly recommends me to sign up for the Volunteer Club.=He strongly recommends that I(should)sign up for the Volunteer Club.sign sign 签名，签字；和签名，签字；和.签约；示意签约；示意 sign in/out 签到签到/签退签退 sign up(for sth)报名（参加课程）报名（参加课程）e.g.You must sign guests out when they leave the club
11、.当客人们离开俱乐部时，你必须为他们签退。当客人们离开俱乐部时，你必须为他们签退。Im thinking of signing up for a yoga course.我在考虑报名参加一门瑜伽课。我在考虑报名参加一门瑜伽课。迹象；标志；手势；符号迹象；标志；手势；符号 e.g.Pay attention to the road signs!注意路牌！注意路牌！sign language 手语手语 vt./vi.n.advanced advanced 先进的；高级的，高等的先进的；高级的，高等的 eg:The specialist coming from the organization br
12、ought us advanced technology.来自这个组织的专家给我们带来了先进的技术。advance 前进；进展，进步前进；进展，进步 in advance 预先，事先预先，事先 eg:To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up early.为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前叫了一辆出租车并且起得很早。发展发展;进步；促进进步；促进 eg:If you want to learn advanced literature,I recommend you to read some classics in
13、advance.advancement 促进，推动，发展；提升，晋升促进，推动，发展；提升，晋升adj.n.v.n.quit quit 停止停止;戒掉戒掉;离开离开(工作职位工作职位、学校）等、学校）等 （qiut-quit-quit;quit-quitted-quitted)quit doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事(正在做的事）正在做的事）quit to do sth.停止正在做的事（去做另一件事）停止正在做的事（去做另一件事）eg:Quit wasting my time!quit a job 离职离职 quit school 退学退学 eg：Susan had quit her
14、 well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighbourhood.Susan已经辞去了她高薪的工作，在社区当义工。v.get/be used to（doing）sth 习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事eg:I am not used to eating so much at lunchtime.I found the job tiring but I soon got to used to it.used to do sth 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事eg:We used to go boating on the lake in
15、 summer.我们过去常常泛舟湖上。我们过去常常泛舟湖上。be used to do 被用来做某事被用来做某事eg:This piece of cloth can be used to make a pair of pillow cases.这块布可以做一对枕套。这块布可以做一对枕套。我不习惯午饭吃太多。我不习惯午饭吃太多。我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。responsibility responsible 负责的，有责任的负责的，有责任的 be responsible for.对对.负责负责 eg:Mike is responsible for
16、designing the entire project.麦克负责设计整个工程。麦克负责设计整个工程。responsibility 责任；职责；义务责任；职责；义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 take/have responsibility for.对对.负责负责;有责任有责任.eg:They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.他们有责任确保制度的执行。他们有责任确保制度的执行。adj.n.keep up with 与与.齐步前进齐步前进/并驾齐驱；跟上并驾齐驱；跟上
17、.eg:I cant keep up with all the changes.我并非所有的变化都能跟得上。Betty was running to _(跟上她的父亲跟上她的父亲).与与.保持联系保持联系 eg:How many of your old friends do you keep up with？你与多少老同学保持着联系？come up with 想出;提出（主意，建议，计划）put up with 容忍，忍受 eg:Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.有几位成员提出了自己的建议。kee
18、p up with her father solution solution 解决办法解决办法;答案答案 a/the solution to.的解决办法的解决办法/答案答案 come up with/find a solution 想出想出/找到解决方法找到解决方法eg:Theres no simple solution to this problem.这个问题没有简单的解决方法。eg：The solution to last weeks quiz is on page 81.上周那个小测验的答案在第81页。the answer to.的答案的答案/回复回复the entrance to.的入
19、口的入口the access to.的通道的通道/机会机会 n.schedule schedule 工作计划，日程安排工作计划，日程安排 ahead of schedule 提前提前 behind schedule 落后；滞后落后；滞后 on schedule=on time 按时；准时按时；准时eg.：The building was completed there months ahead of schedule.这幢大楼提前3个月完工了。eg：We finished the task on schedule while they did ahead of schedule.我们按时完成了
20、任务，而他们提前完成了任务。安排，为安排，为.安排时间；预定安排时间；预定 be scheduled for+时间时间 安排在某个时间安排在某个时间 be scheduled to do sth 预定预定/计划做某事计划做某事eg：The sports meeting is scheduled for tomorrow morning.运动会安排在明天上午。n.v.expert expert 专家专家;行家行家 an expert at/in/on(doing)sth 是（做某事）某方面的专家是（做某事）某方面的专家/行家行家 eg:He was an expert at finding hi
21、s way,even in strange surroundings.他是认路的行家，哪怕在陌生的环境中。expert 熟练的熟练的;内行的内行的;专家的专家的 be expert at/in(doing)sth.擅长于（做）擅长于（做）.eg:She is expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.她擅长做便宜但是雅致的服装。n.adj.behaviour behaviour 举止举止;行为行为;表现方式表现方式 good/bad behaviour 良好良好/恶劣的行为恶劣的行为 Parents should be responsible for
22、 their childrens behaviour.父母要对孩子的行为负责。behave 表现表现 behave well/badly 举止良好举止良好/差差 behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体守规矩，表现得体e.g.When he came back from the scene,he behave as if nothing had happened.从事故现场回来时，他表现得若无其事。从事故现场回来时，他表现得若无其事。n.v.attract attract 吸引吸引;引起引起.的注意的注意/兴趣兴趣 attract ones attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力
23、吸引某人的注意力/目光目光 attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事吸引某人关注某事 be attracted to.被被.吸引吸引;喜爱喜爱 eg.Suddenly,an adventure story attracted the editors attention.What do you think attracted those graduates to our company?你认为是什么把那些毕业生吸引到我们公司呢？attraction 吸引；有吸引力的事吸引；有吸引力的事/人人;吸引力；名胜吸引力；名胜 a tourist attraction 一个旅游胜地 e.g.T
24、he idea of working in a big city has much attraction for him.在大城市工作的想法对他很有吸引力。attractive 有吸引力的 v.n.adj.focus focus 集中（注意力，精力）集中（注意力，精力）focus on/upon.集中注意力于集中注意力于.concentrate on eg:Please focus your mind on the following problems.中心点，焦点，焦距中心点，焦点，焦距 focus of attention 关注的焦点关注的焦点eg：She always wants to
25、be the focus of attention.她总是想成为关注的焦点。她总是想成为关注的焦点。stay/keep focused 保持注意力集中。保持注意力集中。v.n.addicted addicted 上瘾的，有瘾的；入迷的上瘾的，有瘾的；入迷的 be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth.对（做）对（做）.成瘾；沉迷于成瘾；沉迷于（做）（做）.e.g.Many people are addicted to alcohol which they find it hard to give up.很多人对酒精上瘾，发现很难戒掉。addict 使（人使（人/物）上瘾物）上瘾 addiction 瘾；入迷瘾；入迷 addictive 使人上瘾的使人上瘾的 杰克很小的时候就迷上了文学。杰克很小的时候就迷上了文学。Jack was addicted to literature at quite an early age.adj.v.n.adj.
