1、BRIDGING CULTURES 人教版（2019）Discuss Discuss with your with your group group members members Pre-writing:Discussion Pre-writing:Discussion Expressing Your Opinions on Studying abroadA local newspaper has invited parents to share their opinions about studying abroad.Read these two letters and underline
2、 each writers main points.Then mark the reasons for their opinions.Read the title and guess what genre（体裁）the letters are.Argumentative lettersPre-writingPre-writing02课文结构Para.Argument chainLetter 1(Body part)Letter 2(Body part)1Introducing the topicFact:dramatic increase in the number of people stu
3、dying abroadQuestion:Is studying abroad a good idea or not?Main pointThe disadvantages are greater.The advantages are much greater.2Reason 1great economic pressurepersonal growth3Reason 2tremendous pressure:unfamiliar environment,limited language skills,not mature,safety problems,different approache
4、s to teaching and learningchance for cultural exchange4Reason 3great future for young people studying in Chinagreat opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland5Conclusionshould consider the disadvantagesThis life-changing experience is worthwhile.Read the passage very quickly and
5、work out the structure of the two letters.How do you know?Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Start with a question or a fact State an opinion Give reasons and evidence to support an opinion State a conclusion Draw a mind map to analyze the structure of the passage.The letter by Wang Li The topic:of going abroadsu
6、pporting details1._pressure2.pressure from _3.some _ConclusioneconomicstudybenefitsPre-writingPre-writing02disadvantagesThe letter by Zhang Yi The topic:of going abroadsupporting details1.personal _2.The chance for cultural exchange3.to our coutryConclusion:Studying abroad is _growthworthwhilePre-wr
7、itingPre-writing02advantagesincreasedcontributeLetter 1Wang Lis argument on studying abroadmain pointDisadvantages for youths are greater.reasons1.costly tuition fees and living expenses2.tremendous pressure3.different approaches to teaching and learning can be as a shock4.studying in China has a gr
8、eat future任务1Letter 2Wang Lis argument on studying abroadMain pointAdvantages are much greater.reasons1.personal growth2.the increased chance for cultural exchange3.provide a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland4.help to build character and increase peoples understand
9、ing of cultural diversityRead the two letters again and then use the connectors to rewrite the sentences on the right.任务21.Students who want to study abroad must consider their parents budget.They should think about whether they can afford the costs of studying overseas.2.Studying abroad can put gre
10、at pressure on young people.They may feel lonely and miss their families.3.Studying abroad will give students a good education.It also helps them to gain a global perspective.4.Global development strategies help to make connections between China and the rest of the world.Young people with language s
11、kills and strong cultural awareness are needed.as a result besides for instance that is to say1.Students who want to study abroad must consider their parents budget.That is to say,they should think about whether they can afford the costs of studying overseas.2.Studying abroad can put great pressure
12、on young people.For instance,they may feel lonely and miss their families.3.Studying abroad will give students a good education.Besides,it also helps them to gain a global perspective.4.Global development strategies help to make connections between China and the rest of the world.As a result,young p
13、eople with language skills and strong cultural awareness are needed.Students who want to study abroad must consider their parents budget.They should think about whether they can afford the costs of studying overseas.That is to say,Studying abroad can put great pressure on young people.They may feel
14、lonely and miss their families.For instancePre-writingPre-writing02Read the letters again and then use the connectors in the box to rewrite the sentences below.That is to sayBesidesAs a resultStudying abroad will give students a good education.It also helps them to gain a global perspective.Pre-writ
15、ingPre-writing02Read the letters again and then use the connectors in the box to rewrite the sentences below.Global development strategies help to make connections between China and the rest of the world.Young people with language skills and strong cultural awareness are needed.Writing写作指导如何写表达观点的议论
16、文本模块要求写一篇正反观点对比类议论文，写作时应注意下面本模块要求写一篇正反观点对比类议论文，写作时应注意下面几点：几点：1主体结构：本文可分为三部分：主体结构：本文可分为三部分：1)开头部分：提出讨论的话题和自己的观点；开头部分：提出讨论的话题和自己的观点；2)第二部分：使用论据来论证论点；第二部分：使用论据来论证论点；3)第三部分第三部分:得出结论或提出解决问题的措施或建议。得出结论或提出解决问题的措施或建议。2主体时态：常用一般现在时。主体时态：常用一般现在时。3主体人称：议论文常用第三人称。主体人称：议论文常用第三人称。While-writingWhile-writing03How t
17、o write the augmentative letters Writing -How to write an argumentation (正反观点议论文正反观点议论文)Step 1 篇章结构篇章结构一、文体特点一、文体特点 体裁：体裁：_ 时态：时态：_ 人称：人称：_二、二、谋篇布局谋篇布局第一部分：引出要议论的话题；第一部分：引出要议论的话题；第二部分：列举正方和反方观点及其理由；第二部分：列举正方和反方观点及其理由；第三部分：表明自己的观点。第三部分：表明自己的观点。议论文议论文一般现在时一般现在时第一人称第一人称/第三人称第三人称1引出讨论话题引出讨论话题(1)Recently
18、.had a heated discussion about whether.or not.(2)There have been many reports of.(3)People hold different opinions about.(4)The reasons for that are as follows.2对比双方观点及陈述理由对比双方观点及陈述理由(1)表达支持的：表达支持的：Some people think it.；Some are in favour of.；Some support.；The majority of them think.；Many of them ar
19、e for.；There are many advantages of.；.play an important part in.；.be of vital significance.；.benefit a lot from.While-writingWhile-writing03How to write the augmentative letters(2)表达反对的：表达反对的：But I disagree；Others are against.；Some hold the different view that.；There are also some disadvantages of.(
20、3)承接词汇：承接词汇：firstly；secondly；besides；in addition；whats more；furthermore；in a word；in short；even worse.(4)引出另一方的转折词汇：引出另一方的转折词汇：however；on the other hand；while；on the contrary；whereas.(5)表明作者的看法及理由：表明作者的看法及理由：in my opinion；in my view；Personally，I think.；Taking everything into consideration，we should
21、make good use of.；Only in this way can we do.While-writingWhile-writing033、表明自己的观点：、表明自己的观点：1)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论2)From my point of view,it would be better if.在我看来，如果在我看来，如果也许更好。也许更好。3）As far as I am concerned,I complete
22、ly agree with the former/the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。后者的观点。While-writingWhile-writing近些年以来，我们国家出国留学的中学生越来越多，对此趋势，有人赞成，有人反对。根据下面的要点，写一篇英文作文，并表达你的看法。支持的观点1.可以有一个更好的环境，学习英语，提升自己；2开拓视野，在各国文化之间架起桥梁。反对的观点1.年龄太小，不能照顾好自己；2很难明辨是非，容易犯错。你的看法注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。While-writingWhile-writing0
23、3【范文】In recent years,more and more middle school students have gone abroad for further study.Different people have different opinions about it.Some people think it a good idea.In their opinion,if middle school students study abroad,they will have better language surroundings to study English,where t
24、hey can easily improve themselves.Whats more,studying abroad can broaden their horizons and at the same time bridge a variety of cultures.However,other people have different opinions.From their point of view,middle school students are too young to take good care of themselves.Whats worse,it is very
25、difficult for them to tell right from wrong,and they may make mistakes.As far as Im concerned,studying abroad for middle school students isnt necessary.Firstly,it costs an arm and a leg.In addition,our country is becoming better and better,and we have excellent teachers,helping them improve themselv
26、es.While-writingWhile-writing03语法填空Studying Abroad:Is It a Good or a Bad Idea?Parents hold different opinions about students studying abroad.Wang Li,the mother of twin girls,1_(believe)that there is no need for overseas study.As far as she is 2_(concern),studying abroad is a bad idea because it caus
27、es both 3_(economy)and academic pressure.4 _(additional),with many great universities now available in China,young people who choose to study in our homeland also have a great future 5_(look)forward to.believesconcernedecnomicAdditionally to look语法填空Contrary to Wangs opinion,Zhang Yi,the father of a
28、 boy,argues 6_ the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.He holds the view that the experience of studying abroad not only contributes to personal growth,7_ also increases chances of cultural exchange.8_(cooperate)with people from diverse cultural backgrounds can help us view the world 9_ different
29、angles and have a better understanding of our own cuIture.He also stresses that,in the long run,studying abroad provides a great opportunity for young people to make contributions to the development of our motherland.Though accompanied（伴随）by many 10_（difficulty）,studying abroad is worthwhile thatbutCooperatingfromdifficultiesDo the exercises in your workbook.
