1、Unit 5 First Aid单元复习单元复习After the class,we are able to:say the key words or Chinese meaning correctly;summarize the function of the V-ing form in a sentence;discuss first aid measures for different situations.Do you know any emergencies(突发事件)where people need to take first aid measures?Give an examp
2、le and tell us how you handle it.转移到阴凉通风处静卧休息，脱掉或解开衣服，用冷毛巾擦身，以迅速降低体温。可让中暑者喝一些凉盐水、清凉含盐饮料。若患者出现神志不清、抽搐，应立即送医院。较小或较表浅的伤口，应先用冷开水或洁净的自来水冲洗，但不要去除已凝结的血块。伤口有出血，可用干净毛巾或消毒纱布覆盖伤处，压迫1020分钟止血，然后用绷带加压包扎，以不再出血为度，视情况去医院处理。一些人被动物抓咬后，身上只留有牙印或爪痕，认为没伤口就不必处理，这种做法其实是很危险的。因为牙印或爪痕可能造成肉眼看不到的皮肤损伤，狂犬病病毒也有可能从伤口侵入。注射疫苗应及早、足量。当皮
3、肤被烈日晒红并出现红肿、疼痛时，可用冷毛巾敷于患处，并适当涂一些滋润霜。若皮肤上已有水疱，千万不要挑破，应请医生处理，以免继发感染。溺水者获救后，应立即检查其呼吸、心跳。如呼吸停止，应马上做人工呼吸，先口对口连续吹入4口气，在5秒钟内观察其有无恢复自主呼吸，如无反应，应接着做人工呼吸，直至其恢复自主呼吸。如溺水者呼吸、心跳全无，应立即实施心肺复苏。(人工呼吸)首先，让伤病员仰卧，将其头后仰，确保呼吸道畅通。若其口内有血块、呕吐物、假牙等异物时，应尽快取出。随后作人工呼吸：每隔5秒吹一次气，反复进行。(胸外按压)先让患者躺在平整的地上，解开其上衣，将一只手的掌根置于其胸骨下三分之一的位置，另一只
4、手重叠压在手背上。两臂垂直，以上身的重量连续向下按压，频率每分钟至少100次。按压时用力适中，每次按压使胸骨下陷至少5厘米为度。手掌始终不要脱离按压部位。癫痫发作在救护车到来之前，可让患者的头侧向一边，以防止呕吐物窒息。随后，找一把金属调羹或牙刷等不易咬碎的东西塞进他的上下牙之间，防止舌咬伤。对于成年人，最好在硬东西上裹一层毛巾或手帕，以免咬掉牙齿立即关闭煤气，开窗透气。抢救者在进入溢满煤气的房间前，应先吸足一口气，然后用湿毛巾或手帕捂住口鼻，以防自己中毒。在煤气没有散尽前，不要开灯、按电铃、打电话或使用打火机、火柴等，以免引发爆炸。将中毒者移到通风的地方，松开中毒者的衣领、裤带。观察其意识、
5、心跳和呼吸情况。如已没有心跳和呼吸，立刻进行人工呼吸和胸外按压；如还有心跳、呼吸，应立即拨打急救电话，送医院进行高压氧治疗，以免留下后遗症。尽快找到电闸切断电源。如果暂时找不到电源，可就近找一样绝缘的东西，如木棍或塑料管子，挑开触电者与电源的接触，然后检查触电者的反应。如果发现其已经没有了心跳和呼吸，应立即就地对其进行人工呼吸和胸外按压，同时让别人拨打急救电话。确定有骨折后，一定要对伤肢(指)作固定再送医院，否则骨折断端异常活动，会加重损伤。可因地制宜用木板、木棍、树枝、竹竿、杂志等作为固定用的临时夹板。_ swell_ practical_ fist_ grab_ tight _ justi
6、fy_ help sb to ones feet _ face up/down_ 针_ 绝望的_ 踝关节 _ 流血_ 恐慌_ 打扰 _ 高声喊 _ 同伴膨胀；肿胀切实可行的拳头抓住紧紧的证明有道理帮助某人站起来面朝上下needledesperateanklebleedpanicinterruptscreamfellow完成下列英汉互译。完成下列英汉互译。用所给短语的正确形式填空。用所给短语的正确形式填空。sleep in;with the help of;look after;face up to;get into a panic;out of shape1.When she thought
7、she might have lost the tickets,she .2.Once most wires are bent ,they dont return to the original position.3.Growing up means that we need to our responsibilities to our family and society.got into a panicout of shapeface up to用所给短语的正确形式填空。用所给短语的正确形式填空。sleep in;with the help of;look after;face up to
8、;get into a panic;out of shape4.There was some thing wrong with my alarm clock and I for nearly an hour.5.the advanced technology，we can complete the task in advance.6.his pets takes a lot of time,he thinks it worthwhile.With the help ofLooking afterslept inV-ing 形式的时态、语态及意义形式的时态、语态及意义时态时态语态语态意义意义一般
9、式主动式与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与谓语动作（基本）同时发生被动式与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，与谓语动作（基本）同时发生完成式主动式与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且先于先于谓语动作发生被动式与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于先于谓语动作发生现在分词现在分词主语主语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语宾语补足语宾语补足语状语状语 As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.动动词词-ingI hope you will consider travelling to China when
10、you are free.The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.It is best to place burns under cool running water.If you see someone choking,first call the emergency services.In 1974,an American doctor,Henry Heimlich,created the Heimlich manoeuvre,saving thousands of li
11、ves around the world.动词动词-ing基本用法基本用法：1.Tell Mary that theres someone _(wait)for her at the door.2.The_(smile)waiter came up to us and said,“You are welcome.”3.There,in the corner,sat three girls,_.(sew)4._(be)a nurse,she knew how to take care of a patient.5._ _ (fail)twice,he decided to try again.w
12、aitingsmilingsewingBeingHaving failed6.While _(cross)the road,be careful.7.Not_ _(receive)a reply,he decided to write again.8.She went out,_(leave)her baby by himself.9.The sentence needs _(explain)once more.10.There was a terrible noise _ _(follow)the sudden burst of light.crossinghaving receivingleavingexplainingfollowingCreative Thinking(创造性思维创造性思维)As students,what should we do in the face of an emergency(突发事件)?SummaryWhat have you learnt in this class?优化方案小本 P184 会书写
