1、B5U4 Words and expressions Journey Across a Vast LandTravel far enough,you meet yourself.-David Mitchell1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；舒适的；礼貌而友善的 unpleasant adj.pleasantly adv.He had a pleasant manner and was a gifted public speaker.他态度和蔼，是一个有天赋的演说家。an unpleasant experience 不愉快的经历please v.使高兴；愉快pleasing adj.令
2、人愉快的pleased adj.高兴的pleasure n.愉悦；高兴pleasant adj.令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人 友好的/和蔼可亲的please v.使高兴/满意pleased adj.高兴/满意的pleasing adj.令人高兴/满意的pleasure un.高兴/快乐(修饰物)(修饰人)(有取悦/讨好意味)2.arise vi.起身；出现；由引起 He arose from his seat.他从座位上站了起来。arise fromout of 因产生；由引起 Accidents often arise fromout of carelessness.事故往往由粗心引起。ar
3、ouse ones interest/sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心rise,raise,arise,arouse单词词性/词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.起身；出现；由引起arosearisenarisingrisevi.渐渐上升;起立，起身roserisenrisingraisevt.举起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出raisedraisedraisingarouse vt.唤起 arousedarousedarousing1.说出下列句子中的arise是什么含义1)What problems may arise when humans are cloned?2)He ar
4、ose from his seat.3)Accidents often arise from carelessness.vi.起身起床 出现/产生 arisearosearisen A arise from B A因B产生/A由B引起=arise out of=result fromarise 3.breath n.呼吸；气息 hold ones breath屏住呼吸 take a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；喘不过气的 breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地
5、breathtaking adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;take ones breath away 令人惊叹令人惊叹4.bound adj.必定的；一定的无比较级和最高级，不用于名词前 vt.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳动；弹回 n.限制范围；界限 be/get bound to do有义务做；一定会做;注定会做 be bound for sp.准备去(for后面+地点)eg:The ship is bound for South America.They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the
6、 Canadian Rockies to Jasper.This is a bus(which is)bound for epidemic areas.We are bound to win the battle.一定会一定会be bound to do sth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事 bound adj.准备前往准备前往(某地某地)(Be)bound for 前往，开往，驶往 被捆绑被捆绑(Be)bound up with 与.有密切关系/被捆绑在一起 Whether we are healthy is bound up with what we eat every day.1.Seve
7、ral hours later,they finally managed to board the train bound for Shanghai.2.Now that you have done so much work,you are bound to win (win)the speech contest.3.Looking at the shinning stars in the sky.The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.看天空中闪烁的星星，明天天气一定会变得更好。scenery sinri n.风景；景色风景；景色enjoy/a
8、dmire the scenery 欣赏风景beautiful/fantastic/magnificent scenery 美丽的/绚丽的/壮丽的景色The fantastic scenery was consistent with your description,making the trip worthwhile.scenery/scene/view/sight Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and _This attractive tour takes you to some
9、of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday _The _ from the top of the tower was exceptional.Sunset is a beautiful _sceneryscenesviewsight Eileen Gus performance in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games was a_.awesomeawesome adj.令人惊叹/敬畏的很好/棒极了 可怕的awe un.敬畏，惊叹；awesome sightsspectacular sceneryItaly has awesome a
10、rchitecture,culture and history.意大利有令人惊叹的建筑、文化和历史，惊人的奇观壮丽的景色highlight vt.突出，强调One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是参观泰姬陵。highlight the importance of broadening views强调开阔眼界的重要性He is drilling a hole.a fire drill 消防演习The children were drilled to leave the classroom q
11、uickly when the fire bell rang.孩子们接受了如何在火警拉响时迅速离开教室的训练。a well-drilled team 训练有素的You should finish your English grammar _ in the class.你应该在课堂上完成英语语法训练。drills5.freeze vt.&vi.(froze,frozen)结冰;(使)冻住；突然停止，呆住 freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的n.冰点 freezing cold 严寒的 frozen adj.冷冻的;冷藏的 freezer n.冰柜;冷冻室 freeze to death 冻死
12、 freeze with 因而呆住 The smile froze on his face.笑容在他脸上僵住了。It is freezing cold.极冷的=extremly coldfreeze vi.&vt.结冰/(使)冻住，严寒，冻僵，停住不动，暂停 freezing adj.(天气)极冷的 (人)冰冻的 I am freezing.frozen adj.(人)冰冻的;冻僵的 a frozen face (身体部位)冻住 (人)停住不动，吓呆的 be frozen(for sth)冷冻/藏的(食物);quick-frozen food1.请说出下列句子中freeze的意思1)The l
13、ake had frozen overnight.2)Seeing such a scene,the smile froze on his face 3)She froze,silent,staring at him.4)Can you freeze this cake?He is frozen冻住了.a shopping mall a prairie 一个购物广场北美草原 近义词:market/supermarket;shop/store近义词:grassland 6.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望 anticipation n.预期，预计;期盼 anticipate doin
14、g sth=in anticipation of 预料做某事 It is anticipated that 人们预料eg:It is anticipated that the research will have many different practical applications.形近词：participate 参与；参加 curtain ktn n.窗帘窗帘7.border n.边缘;国外;边界；v.与毗邻；与接壤：on the border 在边境上 over the border 越过边界 cross the border 穿越边界a bunch of flowers a bun
15、ch of work 一大堆工作a bunch of grapes bunch n.束束;串串;捆捆 a bunch of 一束;一串;一群/大量a bunch of people8.contrary adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(事情)contrary to 与相反(形容词短语，常做状语，表语或定语)on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反 to the contrary 相反地 The results were contrary to my expectation.1.Contrary to expectation,he didnt win in the contest
16、.2.You think you are clever;on the contrary,I assure that you are very foolish.3.Unexpectedly,two contrary views came up at the meeting.4.The contrary of“wet”is“dry”.anyhow eniha adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正不过；反正(1)somehow意为“以某种方式；用某种方法；不知怎么地”。(2)somehow or other设法，想办法(3)somewhat adv.有点；稍微；略有几分An
17、yway,I cant cheat himits against my principles.The price was _ higher than Id expected.He said he didnt know much about cuisine but that hed try and help us _He could have finished it on schedule,but _ he fell behind.somewhatanyhowsomehow9.proceed vi.继续做;行进 proceed to sth 进而做，参加某事 proceed towards/to
18、朝行进 The marchers proceeded slowly along the street.游行者沿着街道缓慢行进。NoImage Eileen Gus performance in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games was a_.wesomeawesome adj.令人惊叹/敬畏的很好/棒极了 可怕的awe un.敬畏，惊叹；NoImageWhen we reached the p_,the s_ scenery literally took our breath _.pectaculareakawayalongside,lsad prep.在在旁边旁边;
19、与与一起一起 adv.在旁边在旁边(1)alongside用作介词：work alongside sb.与某人一起工作grow up alongside the port 在港口边发展起来(2)alongside用作副词：moor alongside 靠码头；靠泊pull up alongside 在旁边停下walk alongside Central Park 沿着中央公园走I love to _(沿着河边走步).I have worked _(和他一起多年).The madam waited several minutes for a taxi to _(在旁边停下).walk along
20、side the riveralongside him for many yearspull up alongside shore(r)n.岸；滨岸；滨 misty misti adj.多雾的；横相的多雾的；横相的mist mst n.薄雾；水汽薄雾；水汽10.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 astonishment n.惊讶 in astonishment 吃惊地 t
21、o ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是1.When he opened the book,he was astonished to see(see)that that the page was blank.2.When the boy sang a song to his guitar,all the judges were astonished at/by his talent.3.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing(aston
22、ish)ways.4.To my astonishment,my mother wasnt astonished at the astonishing news that I was admitted to Peking University at all.(astonish)duration un.&cn.持续时间/期间a duration of.一段持续.的时间during prep.在.期间 Their trip has a duration of four days11.owe vt.欠；应给予；应该把.归功于 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 owe sb sth=o
23、we sth to sb欠某人某物 owe.to.把归功于 owe it to sb to do sth 应该为某人做某事 owe it to sb that.多亏某人 owing to 因为;由于1.I owe it to myself to work harder to make progress in English.2.Many people have asked how I learned to speak Japanese fluently,and I owe most of it to my being an Japanese teacher in college for yea
24、rs.coherent khrnt adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的有条理的；清楚易懂的(1)coherently adv.合乎逻辑地；有条理地coherence n.连贯性；条理性(2)a coherent speech 条理清楚的演讲He gave a coherent account of his experience on the prairie.Your essay lacks internal _(coherent).They have struggled to create coherence _ the group.He sounded barely _(coherence)on the phone.coherencewithincoherent Halifax hlfks 哈利法克斯哈利法克斯(加拿大城市加拿大城市)Vancouver vnkuv(r)温哥华温哥华(加拿大城市加拿大城市)
