1、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。Su Mingjuan, the former poster girl for Chinas most _1_ (influence) education charity, has recently come back in the national spotlight as a delegate(代表) to the 20th National Congress of the Community Party of China. In 1991, a photograph of the then
2、 8-year-old Su, _2_ a pair of large, bright eyes crying for knowledge, _3_(touch) the hearts of numerous people. Su was born into _4_ poor farming family in Jinzhai, East Chinas Anhui Province. The image of Su, then a first-grader, was _5_ (actual) taken by a photographer who went into the remote mo
3、untainous areas to see how the Project Hope had helped rural drop-outs.Su became the poster girl for Project Hope after this image impressed many people in China. Project Hope, which _6_ (found) by the China Youth Development Foundation in 1989, is devoted to _7_ (help) poor children get education.
4、Over the past three _8_ (decade), it has made a difference in the lives of 6 million students from poor families nationwide, among _9_ is Su. The picture of Su, entitled ”I want to go to school“, has been reprinted nationwide in newspapers, magazines and billboards, and has since become a symbol of
5、the countrys efforts _10_(promote) nine-year compulsory education among all school-age children.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Singing Sands Mountain, as a hot tourist attraction, _11_(locate) in Dunhuang in Western China. As you walk through the quicksand or slide down a sand mountain, sometim
6、es you can hear loud noises from beneath your feet. This is how it got the name “The Singing Sands Mountain”. _12_(nest) between the tall sand mountains, there lies a spring. It has existed for thousands of years and never dried up. The spring, _13_(shape) like a moon, is called the Crescent Spring
7、(月牙泉). The formation and _14_(exist) of the spring are related to its landform. The flowing water comes together here and overflows through a geological layer to form the Crescent Spring. Its _15_(extreme) dry here, with the amount of annual evaporation (蒸发) being more than 60 times _16_ of the annu
8、al rainfall. However, the stable water source ensures a _17_(sustain) water supply to the spring. The Crescent Spring is also due to the low-lying terrain (地势). Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms _18_ upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains to send the sand at the foot back to th
9、e top of the sand mountain and saves it _19_ being swallowed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, _20_ terrain and landscape are really distinctive, has become a romantic scenic spot.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChatGPT netted 1 million users in 5 days. For _21_ (compare), it, reportedly, took Inst
10、agram 2.5 months to reach the same number of users. Pretty wild!ChatGPT, Generative Pre- trained Transformer, is a chatbot _22_ (launch) by OpenAI in November 2022. _23_ (specific) designed to interact in a conversational way, it works like a written dialogue between the AI system and the person ask
11、ing it questions. Once orders _24_ (input), it is capable of understanding the context of conversations and responding to a wide range of requests in a natural and _25_ (engage) way. It mimics (模仿) human-like responses with AI-generated contents _26_ assists people with tasks like writing essays, ma
12、king business proposals, creating poems and even checking for program bugs. The outputs are amazingly varied _27_ (depend) on who is writing the orders.Every coin has two sides, _28_ the saying goes. Though ChatGPTs impressive efficiency and helpful information might take breath away, it may sometim
13、es generate incorrect or inappropriate responses. Overall, ChatGPT has taken _29_ big step forward for AI. Will it replace human intelligence or take over creative tasks? Alarmist? Only time will tell. Right now, what should be done is to define _30_ (policy) and guidelines, so it can be used morall
14、y and responsibly.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hand-washing _31_(be)one of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent the spread of COVID-19. And yet, some people still fail _32_ (wash)their hands effectively. However, there is one last procedure _33_might save the dayhow they dry their
15、hands.Scientist from the University of Leeds, UK, found that both paper towels _34_jet air hand dryersthe two main ways people dry their hands in public toiletscan _35_ (significant) reduce virus contamination(污染).But there is still a big difference between the two. In their study, scientists contam
16、inated the hands of participants with a harmless virus. To simulate(模拟)poorly washed hands, participants _36_ (ask) not to wash them at all before either wiping them with paper towels or _37_(put) them under a hand dryer. Scientists then tested surfaces that the participants touched afterwarddoors,
17、elevator buttons and phones,_38_example. They found that on 10 out of 11 surfaces, the contamination was much _39_(heavy) after being touched by a blow-dried hand than a towel-wiped hand.So the next time you use a public toilet, make sure you dry your hands with a paper towel, ideally after _40_(sec
18、ond) of careful hand-washing.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirty-six visually-impaired (视力缺损的) visitors head to the Hulun Buir grassland in north Chinas Inner. Mongolia. Li Manshuo is one of the volunteers_41_(accompany)them. Her “job” is to help three group members “experience” the sights as bes
19、t they can. Li is studying_42_ a masters degree in tourism management and shes using her midterm break to undertake the trip. “Visually-impaired travelers get the experience _43_(main) through smelling or listening, or touching with their hands,” Li says. “Also, with our _44_(describe), they can cre
20、ate a picture of the scene in their minds.”Guiding instead of taking over, Mei Zhiyu is the director of Zhisu Commonweal Organization, a Suzhou-based non-profit organization that, through_45_(it) own travel agency, has given more than 1, 000 brave blind and low-vision travelers the chance_46_(explor
21、e) places all over China. Before a tour sets out, the volunteers, each of _47_ is normally assigned to two or three travelers, receive safety instructions and basic training. Throughout the trip, their performance _48_(assess) by Mei on a daily basis. “The most important thing is not to think of the
22、m as incapacitated people,” he says. “Actually, most visually-impaired people have a _49_(great) capacity to look after themselves than we think, and we try to offer them the same experiences as sighted travelers.”Mei likes his role to work like a bridge, connecting the visually-impaired to the outs
23、ide world. “Even though they cant see,”he says, “they can experience _50_ world in other ways.”阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formed in 2001, the China International Search and Rescue team (CISAR), _51_ (bring) help and hope to those _52_ lives are changed by a storm, a flood, an earthquake or any
24、other natural disaster. It always gets the job done _53_ (efficient).The team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003 and won high praise for their _54_ (brave) and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed many missions. The list of people to whom help _55_ (give) is long.After a d
25、isaster, they get to save lives in the _56_ (little) possible time. There is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and accidents, _57_ (put) them at risk. That means they have to be strong _58_ both body and mind. Besides, rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot
26、 of love and courage to risk ones own life _59_ (save) someone elses. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go _60_ help is needed.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will _61
27、_(distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1, 000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.One agency, _62_(base) in Woodbridge, is expected _63_(receive) $1. 5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on _64_(educate) the homeless. “We w
28、ill probably build another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly _65_ it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the street, _66_ we educate them so they dont have to return to the stree
29、t. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.”“You wouldnt believe _67_ success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repai
30、rman _68_(be) one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. Hes doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning _69_ free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class _70_(I). ”阅读下面材
31、料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Litter is everywhere, doing great harm _71_ the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a litter-free world, started a global community named Litterati _72_(settle) this problem.The story began with his 6-year-old daughter. One day they
32、were going on a hike when the girl noticed a broken plastic tub (浴盆) in a river. She said, “Daddy, that doesnt go there.”That took Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had become so used to seeing the rubbish _73_(throw) around them that he hadnt given it a second look. _74_ his daughter sai
33、d reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.Jeff started to take _75_(act). He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is _76_ (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins._77_(see) that Jef
34、f was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet, people worldwide started participating. Up to now, over 2,500,000 photos _78_(post) by 3,500 people from over 40 countries have found their way to Litteratis digital landfill.Litterati is more than an app. It is highly _79_(e
35、ffect) solution to a pressing issue. Wherever you live, whatever you do and _80_ you are, join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once you start looking into supermarkets in China,_81_ is hard to miss the wave of trendy urban shops ai
36、med _82_ customers who are looking for healthy food.Chen Li and her husband have become very_83_ (concern) about the safety of their food since they became parents. _84_ (follow) it around as it changed locations, they went to a farmer market every week. Then they tried growing their own food.Recent
37、ly, something has changed it all: A new shop opened up across the street from the apartment building in_85_ they lived. Its called World Good Food Market. _86_ (bright) lit and clean, it offers _87_ unbelievable variety of organic food. Compared with the farmer market, the _88_ (different) in price
38、for shopping at World Good Food is significant: 30%50%_89_ (high).“The quality is better,” said Anthea. “Im a strong believer of organic food. As long as it_90_ (grow) by farmers in a safe way, Im fine with that.”阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese folk dance is a microcosm (缩影) of the count
39、rys rich culture. The peacock dance is a _91_ (tradition) folk dance of the Dai minority. The Dai people are known for their dancing and singing skills. Its said that more _92_a thousand years ago, the Dai minoritys head learned to dance through _93_ (copy) the elegant gestures of the peacock. After
40、wards, the dance _94_ (promote) by later generations and spread widely. In _95_mind of the Dai people, the peacock is a symbol of happiness. The dance movements are usually performed in a fixed order. The dance starts with a peacock flying out from _96_ (it) nest and looking around cautiously. It _9
41、7_ (wander) around the wild searching for food. Having had its fill, the peacock then goes to the river bank to bathe and play in the water. After that, it shakes the water drops off and combs its feathers. When _98_ (compete) with other peacocks, it displays its beautiful tail to its rivals and its beloved. At the end of the dance, the peacock spreads out its wings and flies joyfully into the sky. _99_ (show) a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions. Their knees must be very flexible, _100_is a feature of the Dai dance.6
