1、 Unit 5 Music Words and Expressions 1.universal adj.全世界的，全体的，共同的；普遍正全世界的，全体的，共同的；普遍正确或适用的确或适用的 the universal language of mankind 人类共同的语言人类共同的语言 a topic of universal/general interest 人们普遍感兴趣人们普遍感兴趣的话题的话题 a universal truth 普遍的真理普遍的真理 Hes universally known as Charlie.=generally,widely 人们普遍都称呼他为人们普遍都称呼他
2、为Charlie.the universe 宇宙宇宙 1.classical klskl:adj.古古典典(文艺文艺)的的;经经典的典的;传统的传统的 classical music:古典音古典音乐乐 a classical movie:经典影片经典影片2.hip-hop hphp:n.嘻哈音嘻哈音乐乐;嘻嘻哈文化哈文化 hip-hop music:嘻嘻哈音哈音乐乐3.techno tekn:n.泰克诺音泰克诺音乐乐 (一一种节奏种节奏快快,通通常无歌声相伴常无歌声相伴的音的音乐乐)词源：来自词源：来自technology(科技科技)的逆构词的逆构词n.泰克诺音乐、电子音乐technoclas
3、sical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt.&vi.滚动；（使）摇摆 n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈rocknroll(rock-and-roll)摇滚乐orchestra n.管弦乐队rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音 classic adj.经典的,优秀的,第一流的 class n 阶级，社会等级；班级music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的/krl/musicFolk music(民族音乐)Roc
4、k n roll(摇滚音乐)Classical music (古典音乐)Jazz (爵士乐)Choral(合唱)Country music (乡村音乐)Rap(说唱音乐)Orchestra(管弦乐)4.energy end:n.能量能量;能源能源;精力精力 energetic endetk:adj.充满活力的充满活力的;精力充沛的精力充沛的;积极的积极的 energetically endetkl:adv.精力充沛地精力充沛地;积极地积极地1)I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy.2)Its a waste of t
5、ime and energy.3)Our physics teacher is always full of energy.5.soul sl:n.灵灵魂魂;心心灵灵1)This classical movie touched my heart/soul.2)We must serve the people heart and soul.6.bagpipes bpaps:n.风笛风笛Bagpipes are a musical instrument that is traditionally played in Scotland.合成法：bag(袋子)+pipe(管子)：插在袋子上的管子风笛7
6、.stringed strd:adj.有弦有弦的的 string str:n.弦弦;绳索绳索;线线 stringed instrument:弦弦乐器乐器Violin is a stringed instrument.Lets take string to the boys and watch them fly the kites a minute.我们把线拿给男孩子们，看他们放一会儿风筝。A string of five rowing boats set out from the opposite bank.五只划艇排成一排从对岸出发了。一系列，一串8.virtual vtul:adj.很接近
7、很接近的的;事事实上实上的的;虚虚拟的拟的 choir kwa(r):n.合合唱唱团团 virtual choir:虚虚拟合唱拟合唱团团virtue美德position kmpzn:n.成成分分;(音乐音乐/艺术艺术/诗诗歌歌的的)作作品品;作文作文1)We will visit the place where he studied.3)Your composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.4)Scientists will study the composition of the soil.词根词缀：com-(一起)+
8、pose(放置)：放到一起构成compose composer be composed ofexpose disposeimpose oppose purpose pose kmpzvt._composition kmpz()nn._composer kmpzn._构成;创作;作曲作曲家;创作者作文;作品;构成;成分v.揭露,使暴露v.处理,排列v.征收;把.强加于n.目的，意图，用途 v.打算v.反对,反抗v.提议;求婚v.认为;假定词根词缀：com-(一起)+pose(放置)：放到一起构成1)Imagine having the opportunity to sing together w
9、ith hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.2)Five years ago,he was finally given an opportunity to record his song at a studio.4)We take this opportunity to express our thanks to you.a approach to doingseizethe key to doingthe reaction to doingthe way to do11.perform pf:m:v.表演表演;演出演出;扮
10、演扮演 做做;履行履行;执行执行;表现表现;运行运行1)Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.2)The play was first performed in 1977.3)A computer can perform many difficult tasks.4)He performed badly/well in his exams.performance performer perform ones duty1)Inspired,he asked his fans to mak
11、e videos,which he then joined together into one performance.2)On National Day,our class put on/gave a wonderful performance.3)His performance in the exams was exciting.The unknown performer performed very well,and her performance was popular with the studentsput on a 14.onto nt:prep.(朝朝)向向;到到/在在.上上1
12、)These videos are uploaded onto the Internet,and then they are put together into one video that you can see onlinea virtual choir.2)Move the books onto the desk.3)I will jump onto the back of the horse at once.television studio recording studio15.studio stju:di:n.(复数复数studios)演播演播室室;录音棚录音棚;工作室工作室1)Y
13、ou do not even need a studio.2)Of course they hope to make records唱唱片片in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!词根词缀：词根词缀：study(学习室，书房学习室，书房)studio(工作室，画室工作室，画室)studio(录音棚，演播室录音棚，演播室)16.ordinary:dnri:adj.普通普通的的;平凡的平凡的;n.ordinary/average/common people:平民平民;老百姓老百姓1)A virtual choir
14、 helps connect ordinary people together.2)Ever since,his success has shown the world that even ordinary people can become famous.3)That was just an ordinary weekend for us.extraordinary 17.enable nebl:v.使能使能够够;使使可能可能 able:adj.能能;能能够够 1)A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of oth
15、er individuals and become part of the global community.abilitydisabilityunable18.prove pruv:v.证证明明;展现展现;证证明明是是;原原来来是是;结结果是果是 2)This proves that all the effort she put into her work was worth it.3)The scientist proved his theory by doing experiments.4)The woman proved(to be)a good doctor.5)Your ideas
16、 proved(to be)wrong.proofproofswaterproof19.award w:d:n.奖奖;奖品奖品;奖金奖金;奖状奖状 v.授予授予;判定判定 reward:n.奖励奖励;酬酬;悬赏金悬赏金 1)My favourite singer just won a music award.2)Her uncle won the best actor award.3)Every term,our school awards scholarships to the excellent students.4)The woman was awarded damages (赔偿金赔偿
17、金)of 2,800,000 dollars.award sb sth conductor conductor1)The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.conduct conductor传导;引导;实施,执行 行为;实施导体导体,引导者引导者conduction n.传导，传输传导，传输22.fall in love with.:爱上爱上(强调动作强调动作)be in love with.:爱上爱上(强调状态强调状态)1)He fell in love with
18、Mozarts classical music when he sang for the university choir.adj.独创的、原作的n.原作、原件original23.original rdnl:n.原件原件;原原作作 adj.原来原来的的;独独创创的的;原原作的作的 originally:adv.原原来来;起初起初 origin rdn:n.起起源源;源头源头;身身世世Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan.(2014江苏江苏)传说端午节
19、的起源是为了纪念屈传说端午节的起源是为了纪念屈原的灵魂。原的灵魂。originate1)Over the next 10 years,Whitacres original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.24.phenomenon fnmnn:24.phenomenon fnmnn:n.(复数复数phenomena)现象现象 cultural/natural/social phenomena：文化文化/自然自然/社会现象社会现象1)Since then,the virtual choir h
20、as become a worldwide phenomenon.2)The picture describes a very common phenomenon in our society.现象;奇迹;杰出人才phenomenal非凡的，杰出的；25.stage sted:n.(发展或进展的发展或进展的)时期时期;阶段阶段;舞台舞台1)Whitacres next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF,which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK.(stage作先行词时，
21、在从句中做状语作先行词时，在从句中做状语,引引导词通常用导词通常用where)Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.(2019天津)他们的孩子正处在能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段stage case situation position point26.altogether lte(r):adv.(用用以强以强调调)全部全部;总共总共;总之总之1)Altogether,2,292 young people from 80 countries joined i
22、n to sing Whitacres song“What If”.2)The plane went slower and slower until it stopped altogether.3)I am not altogether happy about the plan.4)You have lent me 1000 euros altogether.5)The food was good and we loved the music.Altogether it was a great evening.all in all27.thus s:adv.如如此此;因此因此;所以所以;于是于
23、是 so:conj.因此因此;所以所以 thereforeef(r):adv.因此因此;所以所以1)The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.2)Most of the evidence is destroyed.Thus,its impossible to prove that the drug is harmful.3)She wants to enter a key univer
24、sity.Thus/Therefore,she studies harder and harder.4)He doesnt live here.Thus(,)I think he has parted(分开分开)with his wife.5)He doesnt live here,so I think he has parted with the woman.Do you know any famous band?Beyond乐队bandrap说唱音乐28.band bnd:n.乐乐队队;带带子子,一伙人一伙人1)Last night I went to see my friends new
25、 rock band perform on stage at a small local music festival.2)Local bands provide music for the concert.3)She often uses a rubber band to tie her hair.29.rap rp:n.快速敲快速敲击击;说说唱音乐唱音乐 v.敲敲击击;(说说唱歌中唱歌中的的)念白念白 knock on/at.:敲敲(门门/窗等窗等)rap on.:敲敲.1)I fell in love with rap music when I was a teenager.2)Ther
26、e was a sharp rap on the door.3)She rapped angrily on the door.4)The kids of the band not only rapped but also sang.tapnowadays如今，现在，目前30.nowadays nadez:adv.现现在在;目前目前1)Nowadays millions of musical performances are uploaded into the Internet every day.2)Nowadays most kids prefer playing games to read
27、ing books.gradual/grdul/adj.逐渐的；渐进的31.gradual rdl:adj.逐渐逐渐的的;渐渐进的进的 gradually:adv.逐渐逐渐地地;逐逐步步地地1)There has been a gradual increase in the number of people who own cars.2)They expect a gradual improvement in sales of new cars.3)Gradually,the students began to understand the importance of study.32.cap
28、able kepbl:adj.有能力有能力的的;有有才能的才能的 capability kepblti:n.能力能力;才才能能 incapable:adj.没有能没有能力的力的unable:adj.没有能力没有能力的的ability:n.能能力力;才能才能 性能，容量性能，容量1)Shes a capable/an able teacher/doctor.2)My father is a strong,capable man.3)The man is capable of doing everything.33.relief rli:f:n.减减轻或消轻或消除除;宽慰宽慰/轻松轻松/解解脱脱
29、a sense of relief:解脱感解脱感 in relief:如释重如释重负负;松松了口气了口气2)I felt a great relief when l heard I had passed the driving test.3)To my relief,the car was not damaged.relieve v.relieved to ones sorrow/joy/pleasure/delight/surprise/amazement/excitement/regret/anger/disappointment/shame/relief =to the sorrow o
30、f sb:使某人悲痛使某人悲痛/高兴高兴/惊奇惊奇/兴奋兴奋/遗憾遗憾/气愤气愤/失失望望/羞愧羞愧/欣慰的欣慰的是是 (使使某人很某人很的是的是：在在to 前加前加much/quite 或或者名词前加者名词前加 great)特别注特别注意意:to ones 后的词是不可数名词后的词是不可数名词。不不可以加可以加s、ed、ing。31.cure kj;kjvt.&vi._n._词源：词源：care(关心关心)cure(治愈治愈)_治愈某人某种疾病治愈某人某种疾病_某种疾病的疗法某种疾病的疗法强调“治愈”、“使摆脱”，指治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气。强调医治的过程，并不涉及治疗的结果。强调“使伤口
31、愈合”，不能用于治疗感冒或疾病，也可指伤口自身愈合。强调自身恢复健康，不涉及治疗的过程curetreathealrevovercure sb.of a diseasea cure for a disease治愈;治疗治疗;疗法1)Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance,Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his ill
32、ness.2)Will you be able to cure the old man?3)She was cured with a new medicine.4)There is still no cure for this kind of cancer.5)Punishment can never be a good cure for social problems.35.be/get absorbed in:被被.吸吸引引住住;专专心致志于心致志于 absorption concentrate on.:专心于专心于.put ones heart into.:专心于专心于.focus on
33、.:特别关注特别关注;聚焦于聚焦于1)All the students are absorbed in the experts lecture on Chinas economy.2)He found the girls absorbed in watching the TV play.a.obsorb onself inbe buried in bury onself in36.previous privis:adj.先前先前的的;以以往的往的 previously:adv.先前先前;以以前前1)When he got absorbed in his world of music,he fe
34、lt as if he could“see”the beauty of the world around him,like he had in his previous life.2)No previous experience is necessary for this job.3)This years harvest is better than any previous years.unemployed/,nmpld/adj.失业的；待业的 emploympl:v.雇雇用用;利用利用(时间时间/精精力力等等)hire/employ sb.:雇佣某人雇佣某人 fire/dismiss sb
35、.:解雇某人解雇某人1)Dave was unemployed so he had time to consider what job he really wanted.2)How long have you been unemployed?38.romantic rmntk:adj.浪漫的浪漫的 n.浪漫的浪漫的人人1)The girl was moved by his romantic words so she accepted his gift.2)Why dont you ever give me flowers?I wish youd be more romantic.3)Hugo
36、is one of the greatest romantic poets.4)Youre a hopeless romantic.无可救药 album39.album lbm:n.相册相册;集集邮邮簿簿;音音乐专辑乐专辑 a photo album:相册相册The album was recorded in a new way so it was expected to be popular with techno fans.galleryn.巨大影响强大作用、冲击力impact40.impact mpkt:n.巨巨大影大影响响;强强大作大作用用;冲冲击击力力 mpkt:v.有影响有影响/作
37、用作用;冲冲击击 have an impact on.:对对有影响有影响 have an/no effect/influence on:对对有有/无效果无效果(作用作用/影响影响)1)Its an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.3)Dollys appearance had a great impact on the media and public imagination.41.aim em:n.目目标标;目的目的;瞄瞄准准 v.力求达到力
38、求达到;力争做到力争做到;瞄准瞄准;目目的的是是;旨旨在在 achieve the aim/goal:实现目标实现目标 aim at:瞄准瞄准;针对针对 be aimed at:目的是目的是;旨旨在在;针针对对 aim to do.:力力争做争做.;目的是目的是.with the aim of.:为了为了 以以.为目标为目标;目的是目的是aimless1)Davids one aim in life is to earn a lot of money.2)Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.3)She went to Lond
39、on with the aim of finding a job.4)The school aims to guide and help students to live a happy life.set sth.upn.设备安装好（设备或机器）equipment42.set sth up:安安装装好好(设设备或机备或机器器);设立设立;建建立立;准准备备;安安排排1)I will set up the machine today so that you can work tomorrow.2)A new government was set up after the war.3)The le
40、aders encouraged the people to set up their own business.43.equipment kwpmnt:n.设设备备;装备装备 (不不可数名可数名词词)equip:v.(equipped-equipping)装备装备;配备配备;使使具备具备1)The engineer has set up all the equipment.2)Last month we bought new equipment for the labs._(equip)with an intelligent computer brain,a robot can give u
41、s information such as the weather conditions with seconds.常用的不可数名词有常用的不可数名词有：advice,news,weather,climate,information,baggage/luggage,wealth,paper,work,homework,housework,paperwork,equipment,room/space(空间空间),grammar,evidence,fun,practice,wood,progress,furniture,cash,money,change(零零钱。作为钱。作为“变化变化”讲时，有单
42、复数讲时，有单复数。),garbage/rubbish,cloth,clothing,ink,blood,bread,water,air,sweat,milk,tea,juice,beer,wine,rain,snow,ice,fog,soil,oil,silk,wool,sand,sugar,heat,coal,cheese,meat,rice,corn,wheat,corn,butter,soup,oxygen,gold,grass,食食物物,粮食粮食,金金属等。不可数名属等。不可数名词没有单数、复数，词没有单数、复数，前面不可加前面不可加a/an,不可以给它们加不可以给它们加s或者或者e
43、s。它们它们前面可以加前面可以加:the,this,that,some,any,ones,much,a little,little,a lot of=lots of=plenty of,a good/great deal of.try out参加.选拔（试演）talentn.天才、天资、天赋44.try out(for.):参加参加选拔选拔/试演试演;测试测试;试试验验 sign up for.:报名参加报名参加.1)Who can try out as a performer?2)Last month she tried out for the school football team.3)
44、Im always pleased to try out a new teaching method.45.talent tlnt:n.天天才才;天资天资;天赋天赋=gift have a talent/gift for.:有有天赋天赋 talented/gifted :有有才能才能的的;有有才干才干的的1)What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?2)Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.3)He is proud that
45、both his children have a talent/gift for art.4)The man is a great talent.piano 46.piano pn:n.钢钢琴琴(复数复数pianos)pianist pnst:n.钢琴弹奏者钢琴弹奏者;钢琴家钢琴家1)John,you can play the piano.2)When I was young,I dreamed of becoming a pianist.【play与乐器名与乐器名词词连连用时用时,乐器前乐器前要要加加 the】3)Can you play the guitar/the violin?47.a
46、ssume sjum:v.以以为为;假设假设;假假装装 assuming:conj.假如假如=if1)So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?2)She tried hard to assume a natural expression.3)Let us assume that it is true.4)Assuming it rains tomorrow morning,what shall we do?assumptionn.添加、加法、增加物addition 48.addition dn:n.添添加加;
47、加法加法;增增加加物物 add d:v.增增加加;加添加添;补补充说充说;继续说继续说 add up to.:总总计计 add sb to the group chat:拉拉某人入群某人入群/进群进群 add sb on Wechat:加微加微信信 in addition to sb/sth/doing.:除除以以外外(还还)in addition:另另外外 besides1)The baby is a happy addition to his family.2)In addition to my pay,I got a lot of tips.3)In addition,computer
48、is also very helpful for study and work.4)You need skills to do the work well;in addition,you need patience(耐心耐心).49.disease dziz:n.(疾疾)病病(常指具体的病常指具体的病)illness:n.(身体或精神上的身体或精神上的)疾疾病病;病病 sickness:n.疾病疾病;恶心恶心;呕呕吐吐 mental illness:精精神病神病 heart disease/touble/attack:心脏病心脏病1)Two years ago,I was told I had
49、 a serious disease which was difficult to cure.2)He suffers from a rare blood disease.50.ache ek:v./n.疼痛疼痛 headache/stomachache/toothache:头头痛痛/胃痛胃痛/牙痛牙痛1)My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didnt have much longer to live.2)Every bone in my body seems to ache.3)It makes my heart ache to s
50、ee such waste.4)She felt/had a dull ache(隐隐的痛隐隐的痛)in her shoulder.51.treatment tri:tmnt:n.治疗治疗;疗疗法法;对待对待;处处理理 treat:v.治疗治疗;对待对待;款款待待 treatas:把把作作为为对待对待1)Then one day,I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.2)This new cancer treatment offers hope to many sufferers.3)She treats her dog as a c
