1、Revision:选修性必修二选修性必修二 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land高三一轮复习高三一轮复习By Zhosir肇庆市高要区第一中学肇庆市高要区第一中学1.breath n.呼吸的空气呼吸的空气派生派生 breathe vt.呼吸呼吸 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的气喘吁吁的高考重点词汇研磨高考重点词汇研磨take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气take sbs breath away 令人惊叹；使目瞪口呆令人惊叹；使目瞪口呆2.as
2、tonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊使十分惊讶；使吃惊astonishment n.惊讶惊讶astonished adj.感到大为惊讶的感到大为惊讶的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的令人惊讶的be astonished at对对惊讶惊讶to ones astonishment令人惊讶的是令人惊讶的是3.bound adj.准备前往准备前往(某地某地)；一定会；一定会be bound to do sth 一定做某事一定做某事be bound for 正在到正在到去；准备前往去；准备前往1.这病人如此虚弱，爬楼梯后气喘吁吁。这病人如此虚弱，爬楼梯后气喘吁吁。2.从山顶看到的美景，使我目
3、瞪口呆。从山顶看到的美景，使我目瞪口呆。3.让我们大为惊讶的是，他被一所重点大学录取了。让我们大为惊讶的是，他被一所重点大学录取了。4.有老师和同学们的帮助，你一定能在学习上取得很大的进步。有老师和同学们的帮助，你一定能在学习上取得很大的进步。1.The patient was so weak that she was breathless after climbing the stairs.2.The beautiful scenery from the top of the mountain took my breath away.3.Much to our astonishment,he
4、 has been admitted into a key university.4.With the help of your teachers and classmates,you are bound to make great progress in your study.breath,astonish,boundanticipate doing sth预料预料4.anticipate vt.预料，预见；期望（预料，预见；期望（=expect）anticipation n.预料；预期预料；预期5.owe vt.欠欠(账、债、情等账、债、情等)owe sb sth欠某人某物欠某人某物owe
5、 sth to sb/sth欠欠(某人情某人情)；把；把归功于某人归功于某人6.rather than 而不是而不是说明说明 rather than连接谓语、非谓语或其他结构时，连接谓语、非谓语或其他结构时，前后结构保持一前后结构保持一样样。连接不定式时。连接不定式时省略省略to；连接主语时，；连接主语时，谓语与前面的主语保持一致谓语与前面的主语保持一致。or rather 更确切地说更确切地说other than 除除之外之外1.他们没有料到能看见如此美景。他们没有料到能看见如此美景。2.他把他的成功归功于努力学习与好的运气。他把他的成功归功于努力学习与好的运气。3.老实说，我宁愿待在家里也
6、不去逛街。老实说，我宁愿待在家里也不去逛街。4.她开始将精力投入到教学而不是表演中。她开始将精力投入到教学而不是表演中。1.They did not anticipate seeing such amazing scenery.2.He owes his success to hard work and good luck.3.To be honest,I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping.4.She started to devote her energy to teaching rather than performing.ant
7、icipate,owe,rather thanin addition=besides 此外，另外此外，另外7.in addition to+名词名词/代词代词 除了除了之外；还之外；还=besides，apart from8.be home to是是发源地；是发源地；是之乡之乡/栖息地栖息地be native to 原产于原产于(不能用于形容人不能用于形容人)1.除了污染和交通堵塞，汽车安全也是发展中国家面临的一个关键问题。除了污染和交通堵塞，汽车安全也是发展中国家面临的一个关键问题。2.这大块林地这大块林地(woodland)是很多鸟类和其他野生动物的家园。是很多鸟类和其他野生动物的家园。1
8、.In addition to pollution and traffic jams,car safety is a critical issue in developing countries.2.This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife.in addition to,be home to1.(P38)Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperature averaging-10。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温
9、为零下10摄氏度。摄氏度。句型句型 with+宾语宾语+to do/-ing/done/adj./adv./介词短语介词短语说明说明 此结构常充当伴随、原因、条件等状语，也可以充当定语。此结构常充当伴随、原因、条件等状语，也可以充当定语。1.有那么多作业要完成，我每天有那么多作业要完成，我每天忙得像蜜蜂。忙得像蜜蜂。2.由于房价猛涨，他由于房价猛涨，他靠自己买不起房子。靠自己买不起房子。3.一听到这个消息，一听到这个消息，Jack冲出房间，门还开着。冲出房间，门还开着。1.With so much homework to finish/complete,I am as busy as a be
10、e every day.2.With housing prices going up rapidly,he cannot afford a house on his own.3.On hearing the news,Jack rushed out of the room,with the door open.2.(P39)It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。句型句型 It was not until that直到直到才才说明说明 It wasthat是强调句型，是强调句型，until 9:30是被强调部分。是被强调部分。1.只有当人们病倒，他们才明白健康的价值。只有当人们病倒，他们才明白健康的价值。2.直到那时候我才意识到自己的错误。直到那时候我才意识到自己的错误。1.It is not until people fall ill that they know the value of health.2.It was not until then that I realized my mistake(s).
