1、 Unit5 Working The LandReading and thinking【必修 三】Unit 2 Mother of Ten Thousand Babies Unit 2 Mother of Ten Thousand Babies (Biography)【选必一】Unit 1 Tu Youyou Awarded Nobel Prize Unit 1 Tu Youyou Awarded Nobel Prize (News Report)【选必一】Unit 1 The Man Who Changed Our Unit 1 The Man Who Changed Our Underst
2、anding of the Universe Understanding of the Universe (Biography)A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE Yuan Longping,_(know)as the“father of hybridrice”,_ one of Chinas most famous scientists.Yet,he considers himself _ farmer because he continually works the land in his research.Indeed,his slim but strong body is
3、 just like _ of millions of Chinese farmers,_ whom he has devoted his life.n.先驱；先锋先驱；先锋 a in/of sthv.开创；倡导开创；倡导 sthbe known as/for【仿写仿写】,known as.,is one of.当代最伟大的物理学家之一就是史蒂芬霍金。他被称为宇宙之王。当代最伟大的物理学家之一就是史蒂芬霍金。他被称为宇宙之王。Stephen Hawking,known as“the king of the universe”,is one of the greatest physicists
4、of our time isconsider sb/sth(as/to be)认为某人认为某人/某事是某事是.consider sth/doing sth考虑做某事考虑做某事consider it+adj/n.+to do 认为做某事认为做某事H His slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmersis slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to,to whom he has devoted his
5、life.whom he has devoted his life.此句为此句为“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的引导的_ _ _从句，先行词为从句，先行词为_,_,devote.to.devote.to.为固定搭配为固定搭配his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmershis slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers._Eg.1.The school _ _my brother once stu
6、died is very famous.Eg.1.The school _ _my brother once studied is very famous.2.My mother missed the co-worker_ _she worked in her youth.2.My mother missed the co-worker_ _she worked in her youth.小结：小结：“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”既可以引导限制性定语从句，既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制定语从句，也可以引导非限制定语从句，在此结构中，先行词为人时，用在此结构中，先行词为人时，用who
7、m,whom,先行词为物时，用先行词为物时，用whichwhich定语定语millions of Chinese farmersmillions of Chinese farmersininwhichwhichHe has devoted his life to them(millions of Chinese farmers)withwithwhomwhomYuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing.His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine.However,what
8、 concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.To tackle this crisis,he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.a shortage ofa shortage of缺乏缺乏be short ofbe short of短缺；缺少
9、短缺；缺少be short for.be short for.缩写缩写shorten.v shorten.v pursuepursuitpursuer=do with/deal with/settle/solve=do with/deal with/settle/solve what concerned him mostwhat concerned him most was was that farmers that farmers often had poor harvests often had poor harvests.此句是由此句是由whatwhat引导的引导的_从句，从句，what
10、what在从句中在从句中作作_语；此句是由语；此句是由thatthat引导的引导的_从句，从句，thatthat在此句中在此句中_充当成分，但不能省略充当成分，但不能省略.仿写仿写 事故的起因是未知的事故的起因是未知的What caused the accident remains unknown.What caused the accident remains unknown.最重要的是爱，而不是节日本身。最重要的是爱，而不是节日本身。WhatWhat mattersmatters mostmost is love,not the festival itself.is love,not th
11、e festival itself.使人们印象深刻的是袁隆平持续实现梦想的能力使人们印象深刻的是袁隆平持续实现梦想的能力What impresses people most about Yuan Longping What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.主语主语主主表语表语不不after graduating in 1953 1953年毕业后年毕业后work as
12、 担任担任 instead adv.替代替代;反而反而boost yields in the fields提高农田产量提高农田产量 at the time在那时在那时a challenging question 一个具有挑战性的问题一个具有挑战性的问题be convinced of/that.确信确信/相信相信=convince sb/yourself of.be found in.在在.中被发现中被发现be a cross between two or more varieties of a species是两个或多个物种之间的杂交品种是两个或多个物种之间的杂交品种 attain a hig
13、her yield than.获得比获得比.更高的产量更高的产量It was possible to do sth.有可能做某事有可能做某事after graduating in 1953 1953年毕业后年毕业后work as 担任担任 act/serve/function as treat/regard as think of.as.refer to.as.instead adv.替代替代;反而反而 boost yields in the fields at the time在那时在那时a challenging question 一个具有挑战性的问题一个具有挑战性的问题be convin
14、ced of/that.确信确信/相信相信=convince sb/yourself of.be found in.在在.中被发现中被发现 find-found-foundbe a cross between two or more varieties of a species是两个或多个物种之间的杂交品种是两个或多个物种之间的杂交品种 attain a higher yield than.获得比获得比.更高的产量更高的产量It was possible to do sth.有可能做某事有可能做某事The research has yielded useful informationThe t
15、ree wont yield fruit any moreHe finally yield to their demands.I yielded to temptation and had a chocolate bar.He refused to yield up his gun to the police.用用convinceconvince的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1._(convince)the police of his innocence,1._(convince)the police of his innocence,the suspect offered several_th
16、e suspect offered several_ _ _(convince)_(convince)facts.facts.2.When I came home,I really considered quitting.2.When I came home,I really considered quitting.However,I convinced myself_However,I convinced myself_ _(keep)at it and _(keep)at it and try harder.try harder.3.To get this job,you must 3.T
17、o get this job,you must (使我相信你的能力使我相信你的能力)before you are employed.)before you are employed.4._ (4._ (我坚信我坚信)that we can get good)that we can get good grades in the mid-term examination if we spare no grades in the mid-term examination if we spare no effort.effort.To convinceTo convinceconvincingconv
18、incingto keepto keep convince me of your abilityconvince me of your abilityI am fully convincedI am fully convinced develop.such as.培育出如培育出如.的的.a matter of great debate 一个争议的问题一个争议的问题through intense effort通过紧张的努力通过紧张的努力overcome enormous technical difficulties 克服巨大的技术难题克服巨大的技术难题be used for.用于用于.;被用做被
19、用做.enable sb.to do sth.使某人能做某事使某人能做某事expand the output greatly 大大增加产量大大增加产量develop.such as.培育出如培育出如.的的.a matter of great debate 一个争议的问题一个争议的问题through intense effort通过紧张的努力通过紧张的努力overcome enormous technical difficulties 克服巨大的技术难题克服巨大的技术难题be used for.用于用于.;被用做被用做.enable sb.to do sth.使某人能做某事使某人能做某事expa
20、nd the output greatly 大大增加产量大大增加产量判断一下句子属于哪一种从句判断一下句子属于哪一种从句1.1.Yuan Longping realised Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solutionthat larger fields were not the solution.2.2.Instead,farmers needed to boost yields in the fieldsInstead,farmers needed to boost yields in the fields
21、they had they had.3.3.Yuan was convinced Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid ricehybrid rice.4.4.One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher One characteristic of hybrids is that they usu
22、ally attain a higher yield than conventional crops.yield than conventional crops.5.5.whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as riceplants such as rice was a matter of great debate.was a matter of gre
23、at debate.6.6.The common assumption then was The common assumption then was that it could not be donethat it could not be done.7.7.Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice hybrid rice that could
24、be used for farming in 1974that could be used for farming in 1974Today,it is estimated that about 60 percent of Today,it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuancrops generate
25、d from Yuans hybrid strainss hybrid strains,and his,and his strains have allowed Chinastrains have allowed Chinas farmers to produce around s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.Yuan200 million tons of rice per year.Yuans innovation s innovation has helped feed not just China
26、,but many other has helped feed not just China,but many other countries that depend on rice as well,such as India countries that depend on rice as well,such as India and Vietnam.Because of his and Vietnam.Because of his invaluable contributionsinvaluable contributions,Yuan Longping has received nume
27、rous awards both in Yuan Longping has received numerous awards both in China and abroad.China and abroad.【近近】valueablevalueable【反反】valuelessvalueless&worthlessworthless组成：组成：be comprised of be made up ofbe comprised of be made up ofbe composed of consist ofbe composed of consist of【语法填空语法填空】Today,it
28、 _(estimate)that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China _(comprise)of crops _(generate)from Yuans hybrid strains.It is estimated that.据统计据统计.，it 是是_，that引导的从句引导的从句_。在。在that引导的从句中引导的从句中主语主语about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption由由“百分数百分数+of+名词名词”构成，谓语动词的数应与名词的数构成，谓语动词的数应与名词的数_。c
29、onsumption是是_(可数可数/不可数不可数)名词，故谓语动词用名词，故谓语动词用_.generate from Yuans hybrid strains是是_。given that.考虑到考虑到.,鉴于鉴于.retire to a life of leisure退休享受闲适的生活退休享受闲适的生活far from the case 事实远非如此事实远非如此deep down 在内心深处在内心深处;本质上；实际上本质上；实际上at heart本质上，内心里本质上，内心里as a man of the soil作为一个土生土长的人作为一个土生土长的人care for.喜爱喜爱;照料照料;照
30、顾照顾;护理护理 care little for celebrity or money 不太在乎名利不太在乎名利make large donations to do 大量捐款大量捐款做做.support agricultural research 支持农业研究支持农业研究given that.考虑到考虑到.,鉴于鉴于.retire to a life of leisure退休享受闲适的生活退休享受闲适的生活far from the case 事实远非如此事实远非如此deep down 在内心深处在内心深处;本质上；实际上本质上；实际上at heart本质上，内心里本质上，内心里as a man
31、 of the soil作为一个土生土长的人作为一个土生土长的人care for.喜爱喜爱;照料照料;照顾照顾;护理护理 care little for celebrity or money 不太在乎名利不太在乎名利make large donations to do 大量捐款大量捐款做做.support agricultural research 支持农业研究支持农业研究given:given:adjadj 规定的；安排好的规定的；安排好的 prepprep 考虑到；如果有考虑到；如果有 Given that.Given that.在句中做连词，意为在句中做连词，意为“考虑到，鉴于考虑到，鉴
32、于”，相当于，相当于considering(that).,now considering(that).,now that in that seeing that.that in that seeing that.如：如：Given that she is interested Given that she is interested in children,teaching seems the right job for her.in children,teaching seems the right job for her.far from+adj/nfar from+adj/n远非远非.完
33、全不完全不;far from satisfied/far from the truthfar from satisfied/far from the truthThank you!What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreamsongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.Long ago,he.Long ago,he env
34、isioned rice plants as tall as sorghum,with each ear envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum,with each ear of rice as big as a broom,and each grain of rice as huge of rice as big as a broom,and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.He as a peanut.He succeeded in producingsucceeded in producing a
35、kind of rice a kind of rice that could feed more people that could feed more people at home and abroadat home and abroad.His.His latest vision for latest vision for“seawater riceseawater rice”has also become a has also become a realityreality,and potentially opened up nearly one million,and potentia
36、lly opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production.Despite his advanced years,Yuan Longping is production.Despite his advanced years,Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision,and everyone is s
37、till young at heart and full of vision,and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.waiting to see what he will dream up next.become a realitybecome a reality变成现实变成现实turn.into realityturn.into reality使使.成为现实成为现实 in reality in reality事实上；事实上；实际上实际上Read Para.6 and try to complete the char
38、t.Read Para.6 and try to complete the chart.Mr.Yuan is Mr.Yuan is old but old but still still working hard working hard to fulfil to fulfil his dreams.his dreams.His His formerformer vision:vision:His His latest latest vision:vision:l a as tall as sorghums tall as sorghuml a as big as a brooms big a
39、s a brooml a as huge as a s huge as a peanutpeanut“seawater rice”“seawater rice”He is a _ pursuer who is He is a _ pursuer who is full of visions and has ongoing abilities to full of visions and has ongoing abilities to fulfil them.fulfil them.persistent and energeticpersistent and energeticPost-rea
40、dinggeneral general impressionimpressionlifelifeexperiencesexperiencesachievements achievements in agriculturein agricultureattitudes attitudes towards lifetowards lifedreamsdreams known as _ known as _ one of Chinas most famous _ one of Chinas most famous _ _ _ but _ body but _ body was born in _ i
41、n Beijing was born in _ in Beijing graduated from _graduated from _ worked as a _ in 1953worked as a _ in 1953 developed the first _ in 1974developed the first _ in 1974 provided about _ of domestic rice provided about _ of domestic rice consumption and consumption and allowed Chinas farmers to prod
42、uce allowed Chinas farmers to produce around _ _ of rice per yeararound _ _ of rice per year helped feed many other countries,such as _ helped feed many other countries,such as _ received numerous _ both in China and abroadreceived numerous _ both in China and abroad He He is still very much a _ at
43、heart.is still very much a _ at heart.He cares little for _ or _.He cares little for _ or _.Long ago:rice plants as tall as _;each ear of Long ago:rice plants as tall as _;each ear of rice as big as a _;each grain of rice as huge as rice as big as a _;each grain of rice as huge as a_a_ Latest vision
44、:_(has become a reality)Latest vision:_(has become a reality)“father of hybrid rice”“father of hybrid rice”scientistsscientistsslim slim strongstrong19301930Southwest Agricultural College Southwest Agricultural College researcherresearcherhybrid ricehybrid rice60 percent60 percent200 million200 mill
45、ionIndia VietnamIndia Vietnamawardsawardsfarmerfarmercelebrity moneycelebrity moneysorghumsorghumbroombroompeanutpeanut“seawater rice”“seawater rice”tons tons Yuan Longping,father of hybrid rice,_ his life Yuan Longping,father of hybrid rice,_ his life to rice production.As a young man,he chose to s
46、tudy to rice production.As a young man,he chose to study agriculture because he was _ about poor harvest and agriculture because he was _ about poor harvest and the _ of food for farmers.After the _ of food for farmers.After _ _ enormousenormous difficulties,he developed the first hybrid rice in 197
47、4,difficulties,he developed the first hybrid rice in 1974,enabling farmers to _ a higher yield.It is estimated enabling farmers to _ a higher yield.It is estimated that 60%of rice _ in China comes from Yuans that 60%of rice _ in China comes from Yuans innovation.Howerver,as a man of _,little does he
48、 care innovation.Howerver,as a man of _,little does he care for money or fame.He impresses us with his ongoing ability for money or fame.He impresses us with his ongoing ability to to _ _ his dreams.His latest vision for“seawater rice”his dreams.His latest vision for“seawater rice”has become a _.Des
49、pite his advanced years,he is still has become a _.Despite his advanced years,he is still full of _.full of _.Fill in the blanks to finish the summary.Fill in the blanks to finish the summary.devotesdevotesconcernedconcernedshortageshortageovercomingovercomingattainattainconsumptionconsumptionsoilso
50、ilfulfilfulfilrealityrealityvisionvisionHomeworkOption 1:Option 1:Suppose you are a host of The Award Suppose you are a host of The Award Ceremony,give an award speech to Ceremony,give an award speech to Yuan Longping.Yuan Longping.Option 2:Introduce a person you admire in 100 Option 2:Introduce a p
