1、话题二十选择性必修一 unit 2词汇1.persuade v.劝说劝说;说服说服 persuasive adj.有有说服力的说服力的 persuasion n.说服，劝说，说服力说服，劝说，说服力 =persuade sb.into doing sth.=persuade sb out of doing sth.2.secure adj.安全安全的的;牢固牢固的的 vt.获得获得;拴牢拴牢;保护保护 securely adv.安全地安全地,安心地安心地 security n.保护保护措措施施;insecure adj.不安全的不安全的;不可靠的不可靠的 be/feel secure abou
2、t 对对有把握有把握 secure sth.against/from sth.保护某物免遭保护某物免遭3.efficient adj.效率高的效率高的;有功效的有功效的 efficiency n n.效率效率;功率功率 effective adj.有效的有效的；起作用的；起作用的 effect n.&v.影响；使发生影响；使发生 in adj.ine adj.4.preference n.爱好爱好;偏爱偏爱 prefer v.较喜欢较喜欢;喜欢喜欢多于多于 prefer-preferred-preferred-preferring5.obey v.服从服从,遵守遵守 disobey v.不服从
3、不服从,违抗违抗6.normal adj.正常的正常的 abnormal adj.不正常的不正常的;反常的反常的 formal adj.正式的正式的 informal adj.非正式的非正式的7.critical:adj.严重的严重的;关键的关键的;批判性批判性的的 critic n.评论家评论家 critically adv.批判性地批判性地 criticize v.批评，评论批评，评论 8.wiring n.电线线路电线线路,线路系统线路系统 wireless adj.无线的无线的 wire n.电线电线,金属丝金属丝 vt.接通电源接通电源,将将连接到连接到9.detect vt.发现发
4、现,查明查明 detectable adj.可检测的可检测的,可发觉的可发觉的 detection Un.侦查侦查,探测探测,发现发现,察觉察觉 detective n.侦探侦探,警探警探10.relevant adj.有关的有关的;有意义的有意义的relevantly adv.有关地有关地 irrelevant adj.无关的无关的,不切题的不切题的 related adj.相关的相关的 relative adj.相对的相对的&n.亲戚亲戚 be related to 和和.相关相关&和和.有亲戚关系有亲戚关系11.available adj.可获得的可获得的;有空的有空的availabil
5、ity n.可利用可利用;可用性可用性 12.luxury n.奢华奢华,豪华豪华,奢侈品奢侈品,乐趣乐趣,享受享受 luxurious adj.奢侈的奢侈的,豪华的豪华的,放纵的放纵的,辞藻华丽的辞藻华丽的,13.occupation n.职业职业;占领占领 occupied adj.已占用的已占用的 occupy v.占领占领;占据占据;担任担任;使用使用;占用占用 14.oppose vt.反对反对;抵制抵制;阻挠阻挠 opposite prep.介词介词 在在对面，对面，adj.对面的对面的,相反的相反的 adv.在对面在对面 n.相反的人或物；对立物相反的人或物；对立物 15.cea
6、se vi./vt.(使使)停止停止;终止终止(正式用词正式用词)课文单课文单句语法填空句语法填空1.Have you ever forgotten _(lock)the door of your house?2.In the not-too-distant future,we will be living in smart homes _ will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch _ the TV when we forget.3.Your home will also learn your daily
7、 routine and preferences,so everything will be ready _ you when you get home each evening.4.Your lights will come on the instant you _(enter)the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.to lock that offfor enter 5.All controls will
8、respond _ voice commands.6.It will also give you suggestions _ a healthier diet and how to sleep better.7.They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal _ if you have a critical illness,such as cancer,and potentially save your life.8.Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage _ ac
9、cidents.9.If there is a short in the electrical wiring,your smart home will detect it and provide you _ the relevant information.orfromwithonto1.These smart homes will keep us secure,save us energy,and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(P14)(1)Yangzhou is a good place _(live).(2)Thai
10、land is a visiting place _(go).(3)Cooking is an interesting topic _ (talk).to live into go toto talk about2.Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.(P15)然然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。过了过了才才还还要要才才自从自从以来，已经多久了以来，已经多久了1)It will
11、 be three years _ we meet again.2)It was three hours _ he got there.3)It is three years _ he joined the army.beforebeforesince3.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programs.4.The monitoring system sends out warnings as soon as the car begins t
12、o leak oil.“一一就就”：1).the minute/the moment/as soon as/directly/immediately/instantly+clause(从句从句)2).Upon/On doing/n.3).Hardly/Scarcely/Barelywhen4).No soonerthan翻译：翻译：John还有还有Tom，一看到老师进来，赶紧假装在认真做作业。，一看到老师进来，赶紧假装在认真做作业。the instant On seeingHardly had they seen the teacher come in when John,along with
13、 Tom,pretended to be doing their homework hurriedly.4.He insisted that everything in the smart home would be all right.However,I could not help but feel anxious.insist 1).当当insist表表“坚持认为，坚持说坚持认为，坚持说”的时候，所在从句使用陈的时候，所在从句使用陈 述句表达；述句表达；2).当当insist表表“坚持要求，坚持主张坚持要求，坚持主张”的时候，的时候，所在从句使用虚拟语气所在从句使用虚拟语气(should
14、)do；3).其他用法：其他用法：insist on(ones)doing sth.坚持某人做某事坚持某人做某事cant help but do 不得不，禁不住不得不，禁不住.;cant help doing 忍不住做忍不住做翻译：他坚持说他没有病，但医生却坚持要他服药。翻译：他坚持说他没有病，但医生却坚持要他服药。(in good health)He insisted that he was in good health,but the doctor insisted that he should take the medicine./the doctor insisted on his t
15、aking the medicine.writing 假如你是小北假如你是小北,学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍微学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍微信信(WeChat)利弊的文章利弊的文章,刊登在论坛上。要点如下刊登在论坛上。要点如下:1.微信的益处微信的益处;2.微信的弊端微信的弊端;3.你的看法。你的看法。注意注意:1.词数词数100左右左右;2.可适当增加细节可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。以使行文连贯。More and more people are beginning to use Wechat and some have even become addicted to it.Howe
16、ver,WeChat has both advantages and disadvantages.WeChat really shortens the distance between people.No matter where we are we can easily get in touch with our friends.Besides,we can find friends to whom we can tell our secrets.However it also has disadvantages.First,some information offered on WeCha
17、t is false and it may result in people being cheated.Second,some people spend too much time on WeChat,greatly influencing their normal life.As far as I am concerned,WeChat is convenient but we should use it properly.writing 代表着新技术的微信学习群越来越受人们的欢迎。对代表着新技术的微信学习群越来越受人们的欢迎。对此此,不同的人持有不同的观点。请你用英语给某英语报刊不同的人
18、持有不同的观点。请你用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。谈谈你的看法。要点如下要点如下:1.微信群的益处微信群的益处;2.微信群的弊端微信群的弊端;3.你的看法。你的看法。注意注意:1.词数词数100左右左右;2.可适当增加细节可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。以使行文连贯。参考词汇参考词汇:We Chat study group微信学习群。微信学习群。Nowadays,WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people.However,different people hold different opinion
19、s.Some people support studying in We Chat groups.Firstly,people can earn new things they cant get from the books.Secondly,learners can make full use of their spare time to study.However,others dont think so.They argue that the groups are poorly managed,which will lead to much false information.Besid
20、es,studying by Joining WeChat groups is a waste of time.It should be spent more meaningfully.In my opinion,taking everything into consideration,I approve of studying in WeChat groups.1.We must promote originality and encourage _(创新创新).2.Customers put_(重要性重要性)on quality rather that on quantity.3.The
21、Official Guide App is_(可获得的可获得的)for free in both the App Store and Google Play.4.It is _(提倡提倡)that smoking should be banned in the school.5.Drinking plenty of water is my _(日常的日常的)task.6.We should train our students to speak English fluently and _(accurate).7.Its_(normal)for the little boy to eat so
22、 much.8.I watched them leave and then drove off in the _direction.(oppose)9.In China,lots of people have a _(prefer)for hot pot，especially in cold winter.10.As I walked through the town,I was _(constant)reminded of my childhood.11.A _(combine)of talent,hard work and good looks have taken her to the
23、top.12.For your _(resist)gives me strength,you will give me courage.13.The aim is to promote closer economic _(integrate).14.She has had repeated _(absent)from work this year.15.After a lot of _,she agreed to go.(persuade)16.Applicants are expected to _.(精通精通 英语英语)17.The rapid development of science
24、 and technology _ that for us to do what we couldnt do in the past.(使使.成为可能成为可能)18._I graduate from senior high school.再过两年我就高中毕业了。再过两年我就高中毕业了。19.I realized _(在初期，早先在初期，早先)Id never pass the exam.20.Corporate life is not fair _(从这个意义来说从这个意义来说).21北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。(现在分词短语作后置定语)With numerous
25、places of interest,Beijing is a city .22.我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。(读后续写之 尴尬心理描写)(so.that.),and I had butterflies in my stomach.23.天越黑我越害怕。(the比较级.，the比较级.).24.我想知道你收否方便参加今晚的派对。(宾语从句，convenient)join in the party this evening.25.药品不应放在儿童可以够到的地方。(accessible)Medicine should not be kept .26.我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户
26、卖爆米花的计划。(2020新高考 全国，读后续写)1)I managed to to sell popcorn from door to door.(persuade sb.into doing sth.)2)I managed to to sell popcorn from door to door.(persuade sb.to do sth.)27.一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动也 不敢动。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写）1)our wire fence,I held my breath,not daring to make a movement.(the instan
27、t)2)our wire fence,I held my breath，not daring to make a movement.(On/Upon doing.)28.蔚蓝的天空、一望无际的绿草、落日和数不尽的星星都使我着迷。(读后续写之环境描写)(keep宾语宾补)The bright blue sky,the endless green grass,the setting sun and the countless stars_.29.我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(读后续写之愤怒心 理描写)(since引导原因状语从句)I boiled with anger,with my
28、hands trembling,.30.我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(be absent from.,应用文写作之道歉信)_ your birthday party last weekend.1.We must promote originality and encourage _(创新创新).2.Customers put_(重要性重要性)on quality rather that on quantity.3.The Official Guide App is_(可获得的可获得的)for free in both the App Store and Google Pl
29、ay.4.It is _(提倡提倡)that smoking should be banned in the school.5.Drinking plenty of water is my _(日常的日常的)task.6.We should train our students to speak English fluently and _(accurate).7.Its_(normal)for the little boy to eat so much.8.I watched them leave and then drove off in the _direction.(oppose)in
30、novationemphasisavailable advocateddailyaccuratelyabnormalopposite9.In China,lots of people have a _(prefer)for hot pot，especially in cold winter.10.As I walked through the town,I was _(constant)reminded of my childhood.11.A _(combine)of talent,hard work and good looks have taken her to the top.12.F
31、or your _(resist)gives me strength,you will give me courage.13.The aim is to promote closer economic _(integrate).14.She has had repeated _(absent)from work this year.15.After a lot of _,she agreed to go.(persuade)preferenceconstantlycombinationresistanceintegrationabsencepersuasion16.Applicants are
32、 expected to _.(精通精通 英语英语)17.The rapid development of science and technology _ that for us to do what we couldnt do in the past.(使使.成为可能成为可能)18._I graduate from senior high school.再过两年我就高中毕业了。再过两年我就高中毕业了。19.I realized _(在初期，早先在初期，早先)Id never pass the exam.20.Corporate life is not fair _(从这个意义来说从这个意义
33、来说).have a good command of Englishmake it possibleIt will take two years before early on in this sense21北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。(现在分词短语作后置定语)With numerous places of interest,Beijing is a city .22.我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。(读后续写之 尴尬心理描写)(so.that.),and I had butterflies in my stomach.23.天越黑我越害怕。(the
34、比较级.，the比较级.).24.我想知道你收否方便参加今晚的派对。(宾语从句，convenient)join in the party this evening.25.药品不应放在儿童可以够到的地方。(accessible)Medicine should not be kept .leaving a lasting impression on its visitorsI was so embarrassed that I felt my face burningThe darker it was,the more frightened I was.I wonder if it is conv
35、enient for you to where it is accessible to children.26.我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。(2020新高考 全国，读后续写)1)I managed to to sell popcorn from door to door.(persuade sb.into doing sth.)2)I managed to to sell popcorn from door to door.(persuade sb.to do sth.)27.一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动也 不敢动。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写）1)our
36、 wire fence,I held my breath,not daring to make a movement.(the instant)2)-our wire fence,I held my breath,not daring to make a movement.(On/Upon doing.)persuade him into approving of my planpersuade him to approve of my planThe instant I saw a frightening bear bitingOn/Upon seeing a frightening bea
37、r biting28.蔚蓝的天空、一望无际的绿草、落日和数不尽的星星都使我着迷。(读后续写之环境描写)(keep宾语宾补)The bright blue sky,the endless green grass,the setting sun and the countless stars_.29.我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(读后续写之愤怒心 理描写)(since引导原因状语从句)I boiled with anger,with my hands trembling,.30.我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(be absent from.,应用文写作之道歉信)_ your birthday party last weekend.all kept me spellbound.since he had told me a lie.Im writing to apologize to you for being absent from
