1、新人教版选修一 Unit4Discover Useful StructuresThe-ing form as the object and the predicativeContents1 2 3v-ing用法回顾 v-ing做宾语和表语 巩固练习 0 1v-ing用法回顾 作表语作定语作状语作宾补6.Her duty is taking care of the babies.2.There is a swimming pool in our school.3.Hearing the news,he couldnt help laughing.4.Suddenly we heard someo
2、ne knocking gently on the window.作主语1.Being exposed to sunlight harms your skin.5.You should practise playing the piano every day.指出下列句中的v-ing充当什么成分。作宾语1.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.2.However,you should avoid making this gesture in
3、Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.3.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.4.A good way of saying“I am full”is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.5.Perhaps the best example is smiling.回顾课文原句。
4、以上句子中，以上句子中，v-ing作宾语的有作宾语的有：；作表语的有作表语的有：_。2,31,4,5v-ing做宾语和表语 0 2v-ing作宾语的用法情况一情况一:The-ing form of the words and phrases come after some verbs and verb phrases as object.英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语 I have just finished _ my home work.A.to do B.doing C.being done D.doneWe should often prac
5、tise _ English with each other.A.to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking1.They insisted visiting that factory the next week.2.I have been looking forward seeing you.3.COVID-19 Vaccine prevents us getting infected.4.I didnt succeed making myself understood by him.2.在句子中填入适当的介词。ontofromin情况二:有些以介词结尾的动词短语常
6、用-ing形式作宾语：cant help(情不自禁)，insist on(坚持)，end up(以.告终)，feel like(想要)，succeed in(成功)，look forward to(盼望)，prevent/stop/keep.from.(阻止)，get down to(开始认真做)，lead to(导致)，object to(反对）,devote.to(致力于)，介词toI look forward to receiving(receive)your reply.receiving look forward to be used to doing be accustomed t
7、o object to be opposed to devote.to./be devoted to the approach/solution to情况（三）:省略的介词Zhou Qixin should spend more time memorizing(memorize)more words.memorizing spend time(in)doing sth.have difficultytroublefun(in)doing sth.The-ing form as object 总结：总结：某些动词或者动词短语之后某些动词或者动词短语之后只能接只能接动名词作宾语：动名词作宾语：考虑
8、建议盼原谅考虑建议盼原谅:承认推迟没得想承认推迟没得想:避免错过继续练避免错过继续练:否认完成停能赏否认完成停能赏:不禁介意准逃亡不禁介意准逃亡:禁止冒险凭想象禁止冒险凭想象:难以忍受始反对难以忍受始反对:想要成功坚持忙想要成功坚持忙:习惯放弃有困难习惯放弃有困难:导致专心不推迟导致专心不推迟:考虑建议盼原谅考虑建议盼原谅:consider,suggest,look forward to,excuse承认推迟没得想承认推迟没得想:admit,delay/postpone,fancy/imagine避免错过继续练避免错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice 否
9、认完成停能赏否认完成停能赏:不禁介意准逃亡不禁介意准逃亡:cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape禁止冒险凭想象禁止冒险凭想象:forbid,risk,imagine难以忍受始反对难以忍受始反对:cant stand,set about/get down to,object to想要成功坚持忙想要成功坚持忙:feel like,succeed in,insist on,be busy(in).习惯放弃有困难习惯放弃有困难:get used to,give up,have difficulty/trouble(in).导致专心不推迟导致专心不推迟:lead to/co
10、ntribute to,be devoted to,put off1.很抱歉我没有按时交作业。很抱歉我没有按时交作业。I am sorry for _(handle)my homework on time.2.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without _ (follow).3.我不知道他竟然会干出这种事情与你对抗。我不知道他竟然会干出这种事情与你对抗。I have no idea of his _(do)such a thing against you.
11、4.许多消费者抱怨那家商店缺斤少两。许多消费者抱怨那家商店缺斤少两。Many customers complain of _(give)short weight at that shop.not handling having been given being followedhaving done 形式形式主动主动被动被动一般式一般式完成式完成式(not)being done(not)having done(not)doing(not)having been done（二）doing 的被动The-ing form 在少数表在少数表“需要需要”的动词的动词(如如 want,need,requ
12、ire,deserve,desire 等等)后表示被动意义。后表示被动意义。1.The carpet really wants _(clean).2.The road needs _(repair).3.Her plan deserves _(consider).4.The plants require _(water)every day.特别注意：sth need/require/deserve/want/desire+=sth need/require/deserve/want/desire+cleaningrepairingconsideringwatering二:doing 的主动表被
13、动1.Ive always regretted making friends with him.我一直后悔和他交了朋友。2.I regret to say that I cant attend your party.很抱歉，我不能参加你们的晚会。三、试比较：情况三.有些动词和动词短语后接ing和to do作宾语皆可，但含义不同，动词宾语的形式意义forgetto do忘记做doing忘记做过rememberto do记着要去做doing记得做过regretto dodoing遗憾/抱歉后悔做了tryto dodoingmeanto dodoingstopto do停下来去做(另外一件事)doi
14、ng停止做(同一件事)go onto do接着做(另外一件事)doing接着做(同一件事)尽力做尝试做打算做意味着1)I cant help _(clean)the room,for I am too busy.2)After hearing the joke,we cant help _(laugh).3)Water is used to _(water)flowers.4)I am used to _(get up)early.5)Though it rained,they went on _(work).6)We have finished Part 1.Lets go on _(lea
15、rn)Part 2.7)I didnt mean _(hurt)your feeling.8)This word means _(set)out at once.to cleanlaughingwatergetting upworkingto learnto hurtsetting比较现在分词和动名词作表语比较现在分词和动名词作表语:His hobby is interesting.His hobby is collecting stamps.Interesting is his hobby.Collecting stamps is his hobby.（现在分词（现在分词作形容词作形容词）（
16、动名词）（动名词）（F）（T）The-ing form as predicative:判断下列句子的对错判断下列句子的对错:现在分词和动名词作表语时在形式上没有任何区别，但是在功能和意义上有较大差异：现在分词说明主语的_，回答 how 的问题；动名词说明主语的_，回答 what 的问题；动名词作表语说明主语的内容,因此可以和主语_；而现在分词则_作主语。特性特性内容内容互换位置互换位置不可以不可以SummaryThe-ing form as predicative:巩固练习 0 32.Complete the sentences using the-ing forms of the words
17、 and phrases in the box.(P41)amuse,teach,break down,call on,bow,get through,assess1.Bills job is _ sign language.2.The theme of his presentation is _ barriers between groups.3.By _,we mean bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame.4._ three kilometres of heavy traffic took me al
18、most 25 minutes.5.We intended to visit the theme park but ended up _ Professor Zhang.teachingbreaking downbowingGetting throughcalling on3.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases.(P41)lie,challenge,consider individual differences,maintain,consider the whole picture,evalu
19、ate a patients conditionReading body language is not an easy task.It can be _ because interpreting the signs that another person showsrequires _.In this sense,it can be compared to a doctor _.challengingevaluating a patients conditionconsidering the whole picturelie,challenge,consider individual dif
20、ferences,maintain,consider the whole picture,evaluate a patients condition_ is also key to reading peoples body language accurately.For example,when _,some people avoid eye contact.By contrast,others may _ eye contact even longer than usual.lyingmaintainConsidering individual differencesThe-ing form
21、 as object:Instant practiceThe-ing form of the words and phrases come after preposition as object.1.Lets get down to _(negotiate)the details.2.Making good use of things is an approach to _(protect)the environment.3.On _(arrive),we set about _(climb)in groups.4.Above all I have learned that smiling i
22、s the key to _(solve)any problem.5.My father is used to _(go)to bed late and _(get)up very early.negotiatingprotectingarrivingclimbingsolvinggoinggetting1.What we should do at present is (study)hard to make preparations for the future.2.The girl is so proud that she cant stand (look)down upon.3.The
23、girl dreams of there (be)a chance to go abroad for education.4.After a long talk，the boy admitted (cheat)in the last exam.5.They are considering (go)to Hainan for the summer holiday.1.Fill the blanks with the right forms of the given words.studyingbeing lookedbeingcheating/having cheatedgoing1.Many
24、people have suggested to protect animal rights.很多人都建议制定更多规则以保护动物权益。2.It is difficult to imagine without any consideration.很难想象他会不假思索就接受了这个决定。3.What I hate most .我最痛恨的就是被嘲笑。4.We are busy .我们正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。5.I you that your mother is badly ill.我很遗憾地告诉你你母亲病得很重。2.Complete the sentences.setting up more r
25、uleshis accepting the decisionis being laughed at(in)preparing for the coming examregret to tell1.报纸 Homework:2.练习册 Section2 1._(read)aloud is a good way to learn a language.2._(judge)from his accent,he must be from the south.3._(tell)many times,he still couldnt understand it.4.Tell the children _(play)outside not to make noise.5.Your task is _(clean)the windows.6.She caught her son _(smoke)a cigarette.7.He was in low spirits and even consider _(go)away.8.What I hate most is _(laugh)at.JudgingHaving been toldplayingcleaningsmokinggoingReading V-ing formbeing laughed Thanks
