1、 GrammarSubject ClauseDuangDuang!shampoo1.I must try it out myself 2.The hair would beome very silky!3.What happened to the hair is not real.4.Whoever uses this shampoo would have thick black hair like me!IThey are They are subjects subjects in the following sentences.in the following sentences.The
2、hairWhoever uses this shampooWhat happened to the hairsubject subject clauseclauseSubject clause:The clause that serves as subject in the sentence is called Subject Clause.What is subject clause?1.That his son took drugs surprised us all.1.That his son took drugs surprised us all.2.Whether he knew a
3、bout the news is not sure.2.Whether he knew about the news is not sure.3.Who will go makes no difference.3.Who will go makes no difference.4.Why he told a lie is unknown.4.Why he told a lie is unknown.5.Where he lives is kept secret.5.Where he lives is kept secret.6.Which way he will choose depends
4、on himself.6.Which way he will choose depends on himself.7.When he comes back doesnt matter.7.When he comes back doesnt matter.8.How he became a star is clear to us.8.How he became a star is clear to us.9.What he needs is freedom.9.What he needs is freedom.ThatThatWhetheWhether rWhWho oWhWhy yWherWh
5、ere eWhicWhich hWheWhen nHoHow wWhaWhat tintroductorintroductory wordy wordFind the subject clause in the following sentencesThinking:这些引导词在从句中是否充当句子成分?这些引导词在从句中是否充当句子成分?有无意义?有无意义?summary1.that在主语从句中,既不充当在主语从句中,既不充当 句子成分,又无意义句子成分,又无意义;2.whether在主语从句中,不充当在主语从句中,不充当 句子成分,意思为句子成分,意思为“是否是否”;Thinking:从句的
6、语序是什么?从句的语序是什么?summary1.that在主从中,在主从中,既不充当句子成分,既不充当句子成分,又无意义又无意义;2.whether在主从中,在主从中,不充当句子成分,不充当句子成分,意思为意思为“是否是否”;3.从句为陈述句语序(从句为陈述句语序(declarative)1.Whether he knew about the news is not sure.1.Whether he knew about the news is not sure.2.Who will go makes no difference.2.Who will go makes no differen
7、ce.3.Why he told a lie is unknown.3.Why he told a lie is unknown.4.Where he lives is kept secret.4.Where he lives is kept secret.5.Which way he will choose depends on himself.5.Which way he will choose depends on himself.6.When he comes back doesnt matter.6.When he comes back doesnt matter.7.How he
8、became a star is clear to us.7.How he became a star is clear to us.8.8.What he needs is freedom.What he needs is freedom.把主语从句看作一个整体,主句谓语动词为把主语从句看作一个整体,主句谓语动词为第三人称单数第三人称单数。Introductory word:Introductory word:that,whether,what,where,when,that,whether,what,where,when,why,how,which,who why,how,which,wh
9、o Tips:1.That his son took drugs surprised us.2.Whether he knew about the news is not sure.“that”here can not be omitted(省略)“whether”here can not be replaced by“if”ItIt surprised us that his son took drugs.formal subject(形式主语)(形式主语)(代替)2.Whether he knew about the news is not sure.It is not sure whet
10、her he knew about the news.ItIt was a shame that he made such a mistake.It was unbelievable that he took drugs.It is reported that he has been caught.Find the subject clause in the following sentences1._ is a pity that he should feel so upset.A.What B.That C.He D.It2.It is uncertain _ the book is wo
11、rth reading.A.what B.that C.whether D.how PracticeIt is certain _ the book is worth reading.A.what B.that C.whether D.how 对比对比In fact,used this shampoo might lose his hair.whowhat/who/that/whetherSo terrible!Jackwhat/who/that/whetherIn fact,used this shampoo may lose his hair.whoSo terrible!he shoul
12、d be responsible for it or not caused a heated discussion.Whetherwhat/who/that/whetherIn fact,used this shampoo may lose his hair.whoSo terrible!he should be responsible for it or not caused a heated discussion.WhetherOMG!Willwhat/who/that/whetherIn fact,used this shampoo may lose his hair.So terrib
13、le!he should be responsible for it or not caused a heated discussion.WhetherOMG!flywhat/who/that/whether he should be responsible for it or not caused a heated discussion.WhetherOMG!there was a fly in the bread made me sick.Thatwhat/which/that/whether I want is just clean food!Why is it so difficult
14、?What I want is just clean food!Why is it so difficult?WhatLilyThe dress I received was totally different from the one in the picture!卖卖家家秀秀买买家家秀秀The dress I received was totally different from the one in the picture!I can return the dress remains unknown.When/Whetherwhat/when/why/whether I can retu
15、rn the dress remains unknown.When/WhetherHey,poor girl,you can apply for return on Taobao.SolarReturn Application This was terrible that I received such a dress.It looks wonderful in the picture.But when I received it,I felt shocked!The one I received was totally different.I cant contact the seller
16、make me angry.If I can still shop on Taobao is doubtful.When can I return the dress need to be answered as soon as possible.What I want is getting my money back!1.2.5.3.6.ItI canThatWhetherneeds4.makes 4minsReturn Application It was terrible that I received such a dress.It looks wonderful in the pic
17、ture.But when I received it,I felt shocked!The one I received was totally different.That I cant contact the seller makes me angry.Whether I can still shop on Taobao is doubtful.When I can return the dress needs to be answered as soon as possible.What I want is getting my money back!I can return the
18、dress remains unknown.When/WhetherHey,poor girl,you can apply for return on Taobao.Hi,everybody,delicious fruit cakes will be on sale in my shop.I want to put an advertisement on my WeChat.Can you help me?SolarFruit Cake Shop is a kind of dessert,fruit cake.dessert can help relax ourselves.can be as
19、sured.will love it.will be shown to you in our shop.Free foretaste activity will be held tomorrow.Welcome to have a try!Fruit cake Shop1.is a kind of dessert,fruit cake.(introduce,want to,what,I,today)2.dessert can help relax ourselves.(known,is,us,to,it,that)3.can be assured.(cake,the,tastes,soft a
20、nd fresh,that)4.will love it.(it,whoever,tastes)5.will be shown to you in our shop.(the cakes,made,how,are)I want to introduce todayIt is known to us thatThat the cake tastes soft and freshWhoever tastes itHow the cakes are madeFill in the blanks by putting the following words into correct order.(保证
21、)(保证)WhatFruit Cake ShopWhat I want to introduce today is a kind of dessert,fruit cake.It is known to us that dessert can help relax ourselves.That the cake tastes soft and fresh can be assured.Whoever tastes it will love it.How the cakes are made will be shown to you in our shop.Free foretaste acti
22、vity will be held tomorrow.Welcome to have a try!Fruit cake ShopSummary1.1.主语从句:在句中充当主语从句:在句中充当 的从句,为主语从句;的从句,为主语从句;2.2.引导词:引导词:that,whether,who,when,what,that,whether,who,when,what,where,why,howwhere,why,how;5.5.主语从句作为一个整体,谓语动词用主语从句作为一个整体,谓语动词用 ;tips:thattips:that在主语从句中不充当句子成分,无意义在主语从句中不充当句子成分,无意义,
23、不可省略不可省略;whetherwhether在从句中不充当句子成分,意思在从句中不充当句子成分,意思为为“是否是否”,不可被不可被“if”if”代替代替;3.3.主语从句语序为主语从句语序为 ;6.6.为了防止句子头重脚轻,常把形式主语为了防止句子头重脚轻,常把形式主语 放在放在句首,真正主语置于句末句首,真正主语置于句末 。主语主语陈述语序陈述语序第三人称单第三人称单数数itMore and more friends sell things on WeChat.More and more advertisements are put on WeChat.What do think abou
24、t shopping on WeChat?like?dislike?why?Have you buy sth.on Wechat or will you buy sth.on Wechat?Why?Have you gotten into trouble when shopping on WeChat?Whats your advice for buying things on Wechat?What do think about shopping on WeChat?Sentence patterns:1.I think that/What I think is that2.What I want to say is that3.It is known/reported/said that4.It is+adj.+that5.What troubles/worries me is that6.This is why7.My advice is/What I would advise isWriting assigment要求:短文须至少含有三句主语从句要求:短文须至少含有三句主语从句Thank you!