1、2022年宁夏固原市三营中学中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings(缺点). For example:I was very short, I wasnt a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldnt_1_her at last. I ran to my_2_with tears in my
2、eyes.He listened to me_3_and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didnt you ever _4_what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are_5_. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered
3、 that about half the things were true. Some I couldnt change, like being very_6_. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He_7_to read it. “Thats just for you,” he said, “You know_8_than any other person th
4、e truth about yourself. When_9_said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.Daddys_10_has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better p
5、iece of advice.1AhearBstandCdescribeDforget2AfatherBteacherCfriendDmother3AexcitedlyBdirectlyCquicklyDquietly4AdecideBenjoyCwonderDremember5AfascinatingBtrueCwrongDnecessary6AtalkativeBproudCtopDshort7ArefusedBagreedChatedDhurried8AworseBcloserCbetterDearlier9AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything10
6、AwordBspiritCloveDadvice二、阅读单选One morning，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she
7、 and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）. “Now our class is quieter，” said Emma. “Whats more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way to study.”David liked it，too. Group members first discuss, he said，and then show to the whole c
8、lass. It encourages us greatly. This was part of a reform（改革）at Davids school. The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes to improve students abilities to study by themselves and work in groups.” said Linda，an
9、 English teacher.However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers. Now they have only 15minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）. “The reform dem
10、ands more，but Im sure it is helpful.” added Linda.11After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found .Atheir class was noisier all the timeBthey could learn more through discussionCthey couldnt come up with their own ideasDit was a harder way to study12The school made the reform in order to offer stud
11、ents to study.Aeasier waysBbetter classroomsCmore seatsDlarger space13Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe desks are no longer in rows now.BThe reform has demanded more from teachers.CIts easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.DEmma and her classmates like the new classro
12、om arrangement.14The best title of this passage may be .ADiscussion in ClassBTeachers HopeCStudents FriendshipDNew Look in Class三、阅读理解阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hi Karin,Thanks so much for your support this week. Things have been really difficult with all the revision and everything! Really a
13、ppreciate（感激）all your help. Lets get together after the exams!Yours,JohnDear grandma,Thank you very much for the bag you sent me for my birthday. It was really nice of you. Im going on holiday next month, so Im planning to take it while Im away! I hope youre well.Love，CindyDear Mr. Green,I am writin
14、g to say thank you for letting us stay in your house in Australia last month. We were very happy with everything and we thought the house was beautiful. We had a lovey holiday in Sydeny. We really enjoyed exploring （探索） the town and the local area. We will use the Love A Flat website again to find a
15、 house to live in when we plan our next holiday.Thank you again!Yours,Costa15Which note above is for a friend?AJohns note.BCindys note.CCostas note.DMr. Greens note.16Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday?AHer father.BHer mother.CHer grandma.DHer grandpa.17What did Costa think of Mr. Greens h
16、ouse?ABad.BLarge.CSmall.DGood.18Costa used the _ to find Mr. Greens house according to the passage.AtelephoneBemailCwebsiteDTVWeeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节) on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people.In the southern part of Ch
17、ina, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2, 000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of
18、its materialsmugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow.People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family membe
19、rs to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack.Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in a
20、nd out of my hometown,” he said. “Theres no place like home.”Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers tastes. The difference of the taste shows that its getting more and more popular across the whole country.Even though there is warm weather and g
21、reen leaves in spring, the season wouldnt be complete without a taste of qingtuan.19Tomb-Sweeping Day is in _.AspringBsummerCauturmnDwinter20Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the _.Asticky riceBgreen colorCred bean pasteDmugwort leaves21The underlined word “cherish” in the third para
22、graph probably means _.A遗忘B怀念C祈求D清除22We can know from the passage that Li Yuan _.Aloves no placeBsells qingtuanCworks in BeijingDworks as a cookDo you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely masco
23、ts first showed on TV. Now, lets see who they are.Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 20
24、22 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour
25、of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on t
26、he Internet.23_ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A“Fuwa” dollsBBing Dwen DwenCAn astronautDShuey Rhon24Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?ABecause it is easy to make red lanterns.BBecause “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.CBecause people think red la
27、nterns are very lovely.DBecause people think red lanterns can bring good luck.25From the passage, we can learn _A“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.B“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them.CThe two lovely mascots were first showed on TV on September 16.DEverybody likes the two masco
28、ts and shows his love on the Internet.26Whats the best title of the passage?AThe sports in Olympic Games.BTwo Olympic mascots come to life.C2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.D2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Two little girls,14-year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy, wrote to a newspaper office, as
29、king some fast food restaurants to stop giving away free plastic(塑料) toys. Many people read the letter and supported them.“We have been learning all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic. It made us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean, and we want t
30、o change this.Thats why we want the fast food restaurants to think of the environment and stop giving away plastic toys with their kids meals.” the two girls wrote in their letter.“We like to go to eat in fast food restaurants, but children only play with the plastic toys they give us for a few minu
31、tes before they get thrown away. In the end, they will harm animals and pollute the sea. We want anything they give us to be sustainable (可持续发展的), so we can protect the earth for us and for future humans,” they continued.The letter made a large number of readers pay attention to them. The number of
32、people who supported them almost doubled after reporters followed the two little girls.Since the little girls story started being picked up by news reporters, the fast food restaurants had to give a reply to the newspaper office, telling about their plans for making their free toys more sustainable.
33、27The two little girls wrote to the newspaper office in order to _.Aget some fast foodBget some free presentsCstop children having junk foodDstop fast food restaurants giving away plastic toys28Where do the two girls learn about the environment?AAt home.BAt school.CIn a restaurant.DIn a library.29Th
34、e underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指) _ in the passage.Afast food restaurantsBfast foodCplastic toysDwaste water30What may fast food restaurants most probably do to deal with free plastic toys?AThey may stop giving away free plastic toys.BThey may make free toys with paper and cloth.C
35、They may sell their plastic toys to other countries.DThey may make free plastic toys more sustainable.三、语法填空阅读下面短文。在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Do you often throw away things you dont need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can _31_ (actual) be put to good use? Nothing is a waste
36、_32_ you have a creative mind.Amy Hayes is an _33_ (usual) woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built _34_ (she) out of rubbish. The windows and doors come _35_ old buildings that were pulled down around her town. The top of the house is _36_ old boat turned upside down. And the gate in fr
37、ont of her house is _37_ (make) of rocks and old glass bottles.Amy isnt the only one _38_ is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong, China uses old clothes that people dont wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few _39_ (year). She opened a small shop where she sells her b
38、ags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and _40_ (use).Lets learn from them, learn to recycle and reuse, and not waste resources around us.四、短文汉语提示填空根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。Lydia runs, and picks up
39、rubbish along the way. What she does is called “plogging”（垃圾跑）, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last _41_ （八月）, she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and _42_（决定）to plog.Lydia runs once or twice a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears
40、her gloves and takes several bags when she goes out. Sometimes she spends half an hour collecting rubbish. She says she wasted the last few years of her running life. Now she feels better to do plogging than just running by the _43_（河）.“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the gr
41、ound. _44_（然而）, it makes a big _45_（区别、不同）to my community. Now my husband also joins me,” Lydia is proud. “It doesnt matter how much rubbish I pick up. Its a good way to protect our planet.”五、短文选词填空从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。although,hobby,schoolwork,with,beginning,become,improv
42、e,able,China,threeGu Ailing（Eileen Gu）is a free skier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she _46_ a Chinese citizen（公民）and chose to compete（比赛）for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, s
43、he was only three. At the age of nine, she was _47_ to ski well and started to win gold medals（金牌）in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the _48_ Winter Youth Olympic Games（冬季青年奥林匹克运动会）. At the _49_ of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限
44、运动会）in the United States. Now she is still trying hard to _50_ herself so that she can win gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her _51_ In Dece
45、mber 2020, she became a student at a famous American university._52_ Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a(n) foreign girl, but she often played with _53_ people, She had a good relationship _54_ them.In her free tim
46、e, Gu Ailing has many _55_ , such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.六、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, from Jiangsu Province, came across a problem. He couldnt work it out. So he took out his c
47、ellphone, started a special app and searched for the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen.Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through social tools like QQ and WeChat.“Its convenient. You dont have to wait or get a tutor
