1、 2020 年湖北省高三（年湖北省高三（4 月）线上调研考试月）线上调研考试 英语试卷英语试卷 本试题卷共本试题卷共 12 页页,72 题。全卷满分题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.
2、5 分，满分分，满分 7. 5分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳 选项，选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。. 1. What is the w
3、oman's favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 2. When can the doctor meet the man? A. At 8： 30. B. At 9-00. C. At 9- 30. 3. What do we know about Tom's new job? A. He is very delighted. B. He likes his new colleagues. C. He makes a large sum of money. 4. How does the woman f
4、eel? A. Annoyed. B. Thrilled. C. Confused. 5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22. 5分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选 项中项中 选出最佳选项，并
5、标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 至至 7 题。题。 6. What kind of party will be held? A. A birthday party. B. A get-together party. C. A house-warming pa
6、rty. 7. When will the woman take an exam? A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 9 题。题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. Supermarket. B. Pizza shop. C. Bank. 9. How will the woman go to her destination? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至
7、至 12 题。题。 10. How many days will the woman stay at the hotel? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 11. What does the woman ask to be sent to her room? A. A newspaper. B. A guest book. C. A breakfast. 12. Where does this conversation most probably happen? A. Restaurant. B. Office. C. Hotel. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答
8、第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. How much did the mans family pay to visit the museum? A. 15.15. B. 15.50. C. 16.00. 14. What do we know about the museum? A. The visiting time is short. B. The fourth floor is about science. C. The transportation is convenient. 15. What was the man most interested in
9、? A. Medicine. B. Science. C. Art. 16. On what day is the museum closed? A. Sunday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. In what way does Jack like to travel? A. With a lot of people. B. With one or two good friends. C. All by himself. 18. What does Helen prefer on h
10、oliday? A. Staying at home. B. Seeing famous places. C. Enjoying nature quietly. 19. What does Bob like the best about travel? A. Making more friends. B. Visiting museums. C. Feeling and learning. 20. Who prefers to spend time shopping while traveling? A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Bob. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分
11、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答并在答 题题 卡上将该选项涂黑。卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria is one of the worlds finest botanic gardens, and a leadi
12、ng destination for nature, culture and science. Melbourne Gardens is an inner-city oasis with breathtaking landscapes and stunning plant collections. Enjoy views of this splendid 38-hectare garden in comfort with a ride on the Garden Explorer. Tram: Route 3,5,6, 16, 64, 67 or 72 to stop 19 Open: Dai
13、ly, 7. 30am until sunset Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne Gardens Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne Tel: 03 9252 2429 Website: rbg. vic. gov. au St Kilda Esplanade Market Come and find your treasure and shop handmade goods at Melbournebest outdoor market by the sea. Set against the backdrop of St
14、Kilda Beach, our vibrant makers' market features more than 150 unique stalls of handcrafted artwork, jewellery, clothing, as well as a foodie zone. It's an inspiring weekly destination for Melburnians and tourists alike. The market runs from Luna Park all the way to Fitzroy Street, and is a
15、great place to start when exploring St Kilda. Tram: Route 3a, 16 or 96 to stop 138 Open: Every Sunday from 10am Upper Esplanade, St Kilda Website: stkildaesplanademarket. com. Au Melbourne Star Observation Wheel Located in the citys waterfront zone of Docklands, Melbourne Star is the perfect way to
16、start your Melbourne visit. Hear stories of the city's origins and its place in the world while taking in Views stretching up to 40 kilometres. Special Offer: Present this ad for 20 % off full-price general admission tickets Open: Daily; May-Aug, 11am to 7pm; Sep-Apr, 11am to 10pm； Christmas Day
17、, 1pm to 10pm. Last flight departs 30 minutes before closing time Last ticket sales 45 minutes before closing time Tram: Route 35, 70 or 86 to stop D11, free from CBD 101 Waterfront Way, Docklands Tel: 03 8688 9688 Website: melbournestar. Com Puffing Billy Railway Loved by locals and visitors from a
18、round the world Puffing Billy is Australia's favourite steam train. Experience the historic train as it travels through the Dandenong Ranges, located only one-hour east of Melbourne. An authentic open-carriage train journey with trains departing from Belgrave and Lakeside stations. Tours are off
19、ered by all major day-tour operators. Train: Belgrave Line to Belgrave Station Open: Daily except Christmas Day 1 Old Monbulk Road, Belgrave Tel: 03 9757 0700 Website: puffingbtlly. com. au 1. What is the feature of Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria? A. Its not open every day. B. Its specially designed
20、. C. Its far from the city. D. Its quite large in size. 2. If you go to Melbourne Star Observation Wheel in October, you should buy your ticket no later than _. A. 6. 15pm B. 6. 30pm C. 9. 15pm D. 9. 30pm 3. You cannot take tram to go to _. A. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria B. St Kilda Esplanade Mar
21、ket C. Melbourne Star Observation Wheel D. Puffing Billy Railway 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个游玩景点及其一些相关信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria 中 Enjoy views of this splendid 38-hectare garden in comfort with a ride on the Garden Explorer. 舒适地坐花园探险号上， 享受这个 38 公顷的美丽花
22、园的景色。 可知， Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria的面积相当大。故选 D项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Melbourne Star Observation Wheel 中 Open: Daily; May-Aug, 11am to 7pm; Sep-Apr, 11am to 10pm开放时间：每日；5 月- 8月，上午 11点至晚上 7点；9 月- 4月，上午 11 点至晚上 10 点；以及 Last flight departs 30 minutes before closing time 最后一趟航班在关门前 30分钟起飞；Last ticket s
23、ales 45 minutes before closing time 最后一次售票在关门前 45 分钟。可知，如果你 10 月份去墨尔本的 Melbourne Star Observation Wheel，你应该不迟于晚上的 9点 15 分买票。故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Puffing Billy Railway 中 Loved by locals and visitors from around the world, Puffing Billy is Australia's favourite steam train. 深受当地人和世界各地游客的喜爱， Pu
24、ffing Billy是澳大利亚最受欢迎的蒸汽 火车。可知，你不能乘有轨电车去 Puffing Billy Railway。故选 D项。 B When I was first married to my wife, I lived and worked in Ontario, moving from small town to big city as I pursued my career as a radio broadcaster. We have two sons, both of whom were born in Toronto, but they moved, with us, t
25、o Ottawa when they were quite young. They grew up there, and then, chasing their own careers, they also moved. One went to Canada's east coast near a city called Halifax and the other headed to the west coast to Vancouver. We had a dilemma; we were left in the middle. At the time I was still wor
26、king and my job was in Ottawa. However, as we began to consider retirement we wondered where we should spend our final years. We couldn't be close to both of our children and there was no telling when they might again relocate. For several reasons we settled on a small town on Vancouver Island.
27、At least we were close to one of them. However, he had his sights set on Hollywood and, when an opportunity presented itself, he left Canada and headed south. I helped him move. So, there we were, and still are, in our little west coast town. We love our little corner of paradise but we have paid a
28、price. We have not been there for some important events such as the births of two of our grandchildren. We have missed watching each of them grow up; we have missed the normal, noisy households that have young people in them. Our home, while very comfortable, is also very quiet. Every fall we travel
29、 to see the children. We usually fly, first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we've missed. Then, usually in November, we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren, who are now teenagers, a
30、ctually into their twenties. They seldom come to visit us. The distances are just too great and it is costly. Fortunately, both our boys are doing well and our grandchildren are growing up straight and tall. We love all of them and we are secure in the knowledge that they love us but the reality is
31、that they don't need us. We have done our jobs and, at least in theory, we can sit back, relax and enjoy the time remaining to us. They have also missed having a set of parents and grandparents around. Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price. 4. What's the dilemma ( Pa
32、. 1) to the author and his wife? A. The situation where they were not happy about their sons' absence. B. The fact that they were unwilling to separate from their sons. C. The fact that they were not yet prepared for retirement at that time. D. The situation where they couldn't decide which
33、son to live with. 5. The reason why the author says they have paid a price is that _. A. they have lost lots of money because of his retirement B. they have to pay a large sum of money to their sons C. they have been absent from their children's life D. they have to afford very expensive fare to
34、 visit their sons 6. Why do not the authors grandchildren visit them regularly? A. They are quite occupied with their homework. B. It's not easy for the kids to visit their grandparents. C. They don't need their grandparents any more. D. The weather of winter in Canada is very awful. 7. What
35、 is the best title for the text? A. A Price to Pay B. Suffering Separation C. Love Actually D. Hidden Emotions 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了由于种种原因，作者和妻子一直与两个儿子及其家庭没有居住在一起， 因此错过了孙子们的出生，错过了陪伴他们长大，错过了正常的有年轻人的吵闹的家庭等，作者认为这就 是生活中要付出的代价。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 One went to Can
36、ada's east coast near a city called Halifax and the other headed to the west coast to Vancouver. We had a dilemma; we were left in the middle. 一个儿子去了加拿大东海岸附近的哈利 法克斯市，另一个儿子去了西海岸的温哥华。我们进退两难；我们被夹在中间。可知，作者和他的妻子面 临无法决定和哪个儿子一起生活的困境。故选 D 项。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中 We love our little corner of paradise but
37、 we have paid a price. We have not been there for some important events such as the births of two of our grandchildren. We have missed watching each of them grow up; we have missed the normal, noisy households that have young people in them. 我们爱我们的小角落天 堂，但我们已经付出了代价。我们没有参加一些重要的活动，比如我们的两个孙子的出生。我们错过了看
38、着他们每个人长大；我们已经错过了正常的，有年轻人的吵闹的家庭。可知，作者说他们付出了代价的原 因是他们缺席了孩子们的生活。故选 C 项。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 They seldom come to visit us. The distances are just too great and it is costly. 他们很 少来看我们。距离太远了，并且成本太高。可知，作者的孙子们不经常去看望他们是因为对孩子们来说， 去看望他们的祖父母是不容易的。故选 B项。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中 We love our little corner of paradi
39、se but we have paid a price. 我们爱我们的小角落 天堂， 但我们已经付出了代价。 以及最后一段中 Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price. 生 活一直善待我们的家人，但我们都付出了代价。再通读全文，可知本文主要是描述了由于种种原因，作者 和妻子一直与两个儿子及其家庭没有居住在一起，因此错过了孙子们的出生，错过了陪伴他们长大，错过 了正常的有年轻人的吵闹的家庭， 作者认为这就是付出的代价， 因此本文的最佳标题选项 A“付出的代价” 符合题意。故选 A 项。 C Many people
40、 believe that there is one form of their language that is more correct than others.They may believe for example that British English is more correct than other varieties; or that written English is more correct than spoken English; or that standard spoken forms are more correct than dialect forms. O
41、ften this belief is supported by reference books to grammars, usage guides or dictionaries: if something goes against a rule in a grammar, or if the word isnt in the dictionary, it “must be wrong”. Since the reference books are most often based on observation of the standard written language (and no
42、t by a grammar book in the sky) , the argument is really circular: these books will naturally describe standard usage, because that is what they are for; but this does not mean that there is anything wrong with other kinds of usage that are less often described. A better way of looking at things is
43、to say that usage is “correct in its place”. Standard American English is correct in America, British English is correct in Britain, spoken grammar is accepted in casual speech, and formal written grammar is employed in formal writing. The only forms that are wrong in all contexts(语境) are learners e
44、rrors. For example: I have forgetting the your address, or One of your chairs are broken. This means there is no answer to the question: “What kind of English should learners study?” It depends on their purposes. For many learners, the best model is one or other of the two main standard varieties :
45、British or American English. Neither of these is “better” than the other, and they are both used and understood worldwide. People are also worried by language change. If younger people “break” the rules that older people have learnt, or use language in new ways, older people often feel disturbed: th
46、ey are concerned that younger people no longer know their grammar, and that the language is going downhill. This is a needless worry: change is natural and inevitable, it cannot be stopped, and it does not generally affect a languages efficiency as a communicative tool. A great deal of modem English
47、 grammar would have been wrong three hundred years ago, and will perhaps be wrong again three hundred years from now. 8. Why does the author think “the argument is really circular” (Pa.1) ? A. Learners are always confused by the reference books. B. Usages not mentioned in the reference books are not
48、 necessarily wrong. C. Nobody can challenge the authority of the reference books. D. Some wrong usages can be found in the reference books. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. There is no “standard English”. B. American English is better than British English. C. A learner should master all t
49、he distinctions of different English. D. The differences between British English and American English. 10. The underlined word (Pa.3) can be most probably replaced with_ . A. unbelievable B. uncountable C. unacceptable D. unavoidable 11. What is the authors attitude towards the changes of English? A
50、. Disturbed. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Aggressive. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章指出许多人相信有一种语言形式比其他语言形式更正确，但作者提出看待事物的一 个更好的方式是说其用法“在合适的位置是正确的”，对语言的变化持乐观的态度。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中 Since the reference books are most often based on observation of the standard written language (and not by a grammar book in the sky) , the argument is really circular: these books will naturally describe standard usage, because that is what th
