1、 二年级下英语知识点 1) 名词复数形式直接加s: cars vans bees cows bicycles 加es: bus - buses ; box - boxes ; watch - watches ; peach - peachesy结尾- 1)去y加ies : butterfly-butterflies ; ferry-ferries; cherry-cherries 2) 直接加s: boy- boys, toy-toysf(e) 结尾- 1)去f加ves: wolf - wolves; leaf leaves 2)直接加s: giraffe- giraffes, (roof-r
2、oofs)2) 动词V+ing形式直接加ing: eating ; drinking ; climbing ; sleeping ; reading ; fighting; singing ; cooking ; flying ; doing ; touching ; crying ; drawing; jumping ; playing 双写加ing: run - running swim - swimming skip - skipping sit - sitting hop-hopping 去e加ing:ride- riding; make -making; take-taking; w
3、rite- writing; dance - dancing; skate - skating; drive - driving;3）缩写形式can not =cant I am=Im You are=Youre They are=TheyreHe is =Hes She is =Shes It is=Its We are=Were are not=arent is not=isnt do not=dont 4) 同音词 to- too- two; four- for; sea- see; hear- here; be- bee; by-bye-buymeat-meet; write-righ
4、t5） 反义词(一般放在句子中填空)tall-short bigsmall longshort roughsmoothsofthard blackwhite onunder hot-cold warm-cool stop-gokind- unkind helpful-unhelpful friendly-unfriendly6) 同类词(一般放在句子中填空, 要注意单复数, 或ing形式)动物: giraffe, snake, elephant, zebra, bear, monkey, dog, fish, wolf食物:salad, carrot, fish, chicken, banan
5、a, soup, meat, hamburger, pizza, noodles, rice 交通工具: bus, minibus, school bus, ferry, ship, MTR, LRT, tram, train, van, bicycle, 颜色: white, purple, pink, orange, brown, black, red, blue, yellow, blue, green动词：run, skate, hop, skip, ride, fly, play, draw, write, sing, dance, climb, drink, make, 形容词：s
6、oft, hard, rough, smooth, tall, short, big, small, fat, thin, 数词: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, twenty季节: spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter天气: warm, hot, cool, cold, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy,7) 不可数名词 没有复数(用/表示)grass soup salad fish chicken meat rice
7、 bread hair waterjuice jam 8) 动词搭配like doing 喜欢做某事am/is/are doing 正在做某事go doing 去做某事can do 会做某事Lets do 让我们一起做某事9)主格宾格I me youyou hehim sheher it it weus theythem 10) what 句型It is orange. What colour is it?It is an orange. What is it ?They are orange. What colour are they? They are oranges. What are
8、they? My name is Alice. What is your name?My telephone number is 34554876. What is your telephone number? I like eating carrots. What do you like eating? 11) how句型I am seven. How old are you? I come to school by bus. How do you come to school?Five boys. How many boys come to school by car ? How many
9、+复数12) where 句型I live in Shanghai. Where do you live? 13) in on 用法in Hong Kong in Shanghai in Pudong in Wan Chaion Hong Kong Island on Hainan Island 14) on by用法 by bus by car by bicycle on foot 15) 关于too 和also替换I am reading too. = I am also reading. I can read English books too. = I can also read En
10、glish books. I like English too. = I also like English. He comes to school by MTR too. = He also comes to school by MTR. 16) 关于like eating喜欢吃一类东西时,只有两种情况: 1) like eating +不可数名词(rice, bread, salad,) 2)like eating+ 可数名词复数(carrots, bananas, apples, hamburgers)17) 关于like+doing 喜欢做某事 like swimming, like
11、riding, like singing, like reading, like skating -What do you like doing in winter?- I like skating on the ice. 18) 关于否定句 1) be(am, is, are)+ not eg. I am not tall. He isnt tall. We arent tall. 2) can+ not eg. He cant skate. 3) I dont like eg. I dont like eating carrots. 19) 关于一般疑问句1) 看到be动词(am, is, are) , 就把be动词提前. 注意: Im, Were变Are you?2) 看到can, 就把can提前. 注意: I can, We can变Can you?3) 看到like就把助动词do 提前. 注意: I like, We like变Do you like?
