1、短语词组部分a bit（of）有一点，一会儿a few一些，少量a great deal大量，许多a good/great many大量，许多a kind of 一种，一类a little一点，少许a lot of许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all首先，首要absent oneself from缺席，不在according to 根据，按照adapt oneself go sth.让某人自己适应。add up to合计达。afford to do sth.经得起，承担得起after all毕竟，
2、终究after class课后again and again反复地，再三地agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致ahead of 在。之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over到处，遍及，结束all right行了，好吧，病好了all the best一切顺利，万事如意answer for对。负责apart from除去，除了appeal sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事arrive at （in）a place到达某地as a matter of fact事实上，其实as
3、a result作为结果asas像，如同。一样。as soon as一。就as far as表示程度，范围 就。；尽。as if好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though好像，仿佛as usual通常，平常地as well也，还有as well as也，又at home and abroad国内外belong to属于be absent from缺席be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with对。严格要求be to blame该负责，应受责be wort
4、h doing值得做beyond all things第一，首先byond challenge无可非议，无与伦比bothand两个都，既。又。bother to do sth.为做某事费神break away from脱离。break down损坏；把化合物等分解；汽车抛锚break in闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off打断，折断break out战争、火灾等突然发生，爆发break up分解，分裂bring in引来，引进，吸收bring on引起，导致，使前进bring up教育，培养build up逐步建立burst into tears突然哭起来bury in专心致志于，埋
5、头于by accident/chance偶然by air（bus,train,ship）乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day日间，在白天by the way顺便说call for提倡，号召，需要call in召来，召集call on拜访，访问call up号召，打电话call for喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走carry on继续下去，继续开展carry out开展，执行catch up with赶上（或超过）change into转换成，把。变成check in报到，登记check out查明；结账cheer up别灰心，鼓起劲来
6、clear up整理，收拾；天气放晴come about发生，产生come across偶然遇见或发现come back回来，想起来come down下来，降下，倒下come from出生于，来自come in进入，进来come off从。离开，脱落come on来吧，赶快come out出来；书等出版，发行come to共计，达到come true变为现实，成为事实come up上来，上升，抬头come up with追上，赶上，想出主意，找出答案compare to/with与。相比compare to 把。比作。congratulateon祝贺。connect to 连接，相连conne
7、ct with与。相连consist of由。组成convince sb.of sth.使某人信服。cut down砍倒cut off切断cut up齐根割掉，切碎day and night日日夜夜do ones best尽最大的努力deal with处理，对付depend on （upon）依靠；相信，依赖die out消失，死亡different from与。不同divide up分配divide into把。分成。do some cleaning （shopping）扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十drop in顺便走访某人due to由于，因为each other相互earn o
8、nes living谋生eitheror或者。或者。enjoy oneself过得愉快even if即使，尽管even thouth即使，尽管ever since自那时起直到现在face to face面对面fall saleep入睡fall ill患病，病倒far away遥远的far from远离feel like doing想要。，感觉要。figure out理解，想明白fillwith用。填充fill in填充find out查明，发现，了解first of all首先for certain无疑地，确定地for ever永远for example例如for good永远from now
9、 on从今以后，今后from then on从那时起fromto从。到。trom time to time不时，偶尔get along with与。相处get away逃脱；离开get back返回；回来；回家get close（to）接近get down降下get down to开始认真做某事get in进入，收获，达到get into trouble陷入麻烦get into touch with取得联系get off脱下衣服等，下车get on上车，过活get on with sb.与。相处get through通过，拨通电话get together聚会，联欢get up起床give aw
10、ay分发give back归还，送回give in屈服，让步give out分发give up放弃go ahead走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away走开，离去go by走过，经过，过去go fishing（shopping,skating）去钓鱼，买东西，滑冰go for主张go for a walk散步go in for参加，喜欢go off走开go on继续go on doing继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with继续go out出去，熄灭go over仔细检查，复习go through浏览，翻阅，通过grow up长大成人，成长had better do 最好做hand
11、in上交，交纳hand out分发have access to有。可使用have a cold患感冒have an advantage over胜过，比。优越have no choice but to（do sth.）除。外别无选择，只好。hang on打电话时不挂断，等待片刻hang up挂断电话have a gift for对。有天赋have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes上课have fun with玩得高兴have got to不得不，必须have to不得不，必须hear of听说，知道hear from收到。的来信help oneself to请随
12、便吃点help sb. With sth.帮助某人做某事helpout帮助某人解决困难hold on等一等别挂电话hold ones breath不出气，屏住呼吸hold out伸出；坚持，维持hold up阻挡，使停顿hundreds of几百，成百上千hurry up赶快，快点in advance事先，预先in a hurry匆忙，很快地in all总之in a word简言之，总之in broad daylight在光天化日之下in case of如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责in coincidence with与。一致，相符in common共同，共有in debt欠
13、债in danger处在危险状态in fact事实上，实际上in front of 在。前面in no case决不in need of 需要，缺少in one way or another不管怎样in order按顺序in order that为了in order to为了in other words换句话说in peace安静，宁静in public当众；公开in surprise吃惊，惊讶in the case of就。而言，提到。in the end最后，终于in time及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是join in参加，加入join up联合起来，联结起来just n
14、ow现在，眼下；刚才keep back留下keep doing sth.继续做某事keep off勿踏，勿踩keep on继续（进行）keep ones word守信keep up保持，维持；继续knock at敲knock into sb.撞上laugh at嘲笑lead to导致，导向let in让。进来，放进let out放掉，泄露live on以。为主食，靠。为生look after照顾look ahead向前看，展望未来look down upon看不起，轻视look for寻找look forward to盼望look into向。里面看去，调查look out留神，当心look
15、through看穿，浏览look up查找lost touch with失去联系lots of许多，大量make a face做鬼脸，做苦脸make a commitment做出承诺make certain of sth.弄清楚make comments on就。发表评论make friends with与。交朋友make up和解，化装make up of 由。组成，构成make up ones mind下决心millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less或多或少neithernor既不。也不。next to紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt无疑地no longer不
16、再no wonder that难怪not any more不再not at all一点也不，绝非not onlybut also不仅。而且。not soas不像，不如not till/until直到。才now and then不时，偶尔now that既然on account of sth.由于某事on behalf of sb.代表某人on the basis of 基于of course当然on（the,an）average平均，按平均数计算on duty值日，值班on foot走路，步行on show展出，在上演放映on time准时on the board of 将要，接近于，濒临于o
17、n/over the radio通过收音机once again再一次once more再一次once upon a time从前，很久以前one after another一个接一个open up开启，开创，开辟or else否则，要不然ought to应该out of breath上气不接下气out of control失去控制out of order运转不正常，出毛病out of work失业over and over again反复，多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to注意pay back偿还借款等pay for付款pay off偿清欠款等persuade sb.
18、 to do 说服pick out选出pick up拾起，捡起，接收，开车去接。point out指出point to指向preventfrom妨碍，防止，预防propose a toast to sb.提议向某人干杯put away储存put down记下put off推迟put on穿，戴上；上演put on a performance演出put on weight发福，增加体重put out扑灭，关熄put up挂起，举起，贴广告等put up with忍受rather than而不，非refer to提到，涉及，有关regardas 把。看作ring back回电话ring off挂断
19、电话，停止讲话ring up打电话给right away立即，马上right now立即，马上run away逃跑，失控run out of 用完save ones life挽救某人生命scores of 许多，大量see off为某人送行sell out卖完，出卖send for派人去叫请send out发出，派遣send up发出，射出sentenceto death判处死刑separatefrom分开set down放下set free释放，解放set off动身，起程；使爆发set out出发；开始set up建立，创立settle down定居，平静下来show off炫耀side
20、by side肩并肩，一起so as to以便，为的是so far到目前为止so far as表示程度，范围 就。；尽。so long as只要sothat太。以至于。sooner of later迟早，早晚speed up加快速度spendon在。上花钱stand for代表，象征stick to坚持stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来做某事struggle against同。作斗争such as例如take advantage of利用。take away拿走take it easy别着急，别紧张take measures采取措施take off脱下
21、，起飞take ones time从容，慢慢行动take out取出take place发生take sb. In the arms搂抱take the place of取代，代替take the view that持。观点take up占去，占据时间、地位等talk about谈论，议论talking of谈到，关于tell from分辨tend to倾向于，往往the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the morethe more越。就越。the other day前几天，某日think about考虑是否去做think of
22、想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away扔掉to ones taste适合某人的心意to tell the truth说实话tooto太。以至于不。transform sth.into sth.把。变成。try on试穿，试试看try out试验try out for sth.选拔turn down关小，调低turn off关掉水、电、电视、收音机等turn on打开 水、电视、收音机、灯turn over打翻；移交turn up到达，来到；开大声音under control of在。控制下up and down上下，来回used to sth.习惯于used to do sth.过去常常wait for等候，等待wake up醒来warn sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事wind ones way蜿蜒前行wipe out消灭work out算出，解决worn out累坏了worry about担心，烦恼wrap up包好，伪装write down写下，记下write to写信给。5
