1、2022届山东省泰安市高三一模考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Women Pioneers Who Changed the WorldAli StrokerAli Stroker took the theater world-and, indeed, the very Internet-by storm when, on June 9, 2019, she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award. After becoming the first actor in a wh
2、eelchair in Broadway history in 2015, she won the award for her powerhouse performance in the revival of Oklahoma!Susan BAnthonySusan BAnthony participated in her first womens rights conference in 1852. Over the next 54 years, she published The Revolution; gave speeches; called the first Woman Suffr
3、age Convention in Washington, DC(1869); and was arrested for voting (1872). She was also a vocal advocate for abolishing slavery and improving workers rights, higher education for women, and training standardization and registration for nurses.Anna BissellIn 1889 Anna Bissell became the CEO of the c
4、ompany, making her the first female CEO in America. She traveled around the country selling sweepers and making deals with major retailers to carry the Bissell brand. Eventually, she took the brand international. She was also one of the first company heads to give workers pension plans.Malala Yousaf
5、zaiWhen terrorists began seizing power in her hometown and attacking girls schools, Yousafzai gave a speech defending her and all womens right to an education. She continued to speak out even after her cover was blown and the terrorists issued a death threat. In 2012,a masked gunman boarded the bus
6、and shot her in the head. She survived. In 2014, she became the youngest person to win the Nobel Peace Prize.1What is Ali Stroker noted for?AHer efforts to win a prize.BHer Broadway background.CHer special art performance.DHer wheelchair to perform in.2Which word can best describe Anna Bissell?ADoub
7、tful.BDevoted.CStubborn.DOutgoing.3Who made a great contribution to the education for women?AAli Stroker and Anna Bissell.BAli Stroker and Malala Yousafzai.CSusan BAnthony and Anna Bissell.DSusan BAnthony and Malala Yousafzai.Imagine that one day you live in a highly immersive (身临其境) virtual world.
8、You can go to a virtual concert, take a trip online, view or create artworks and try on or buy digital clothing. Amid a pandemic like COVID-19, instead of seeing teachers and classmates on a video call screen, you could join them in a virtual classroom. This may help you understand the concept, meta
9、verse.The term metaverse refers to a shared virtual 3D world in which people can access via the Internet. Currently, most virtual spaces look more like the inside of a video game than real life. However, metaverses made the digital spaces more realistic by the use of virtual reality (VR) or augmente
10、d reality (AR, 增强现实).Metaverse was first used in Neal Stephensons novel Snow Crash in 1992. The novel is about Hiro, a pizza delivery man by day and a VR superhero by night who lives in an online universe called The Metaverse. “He is in a computer-generated universe that his computer is drawing onto
11、 his glasses and pulling into his earphones,” the novel says of the city that everyone pops into in VR. The idea rings in many other works, for example, in Ready Player One directed by Steven Spielberg.In recent years, metaverse has become the latest popular word to capture the tech industrys imagin
12、ation so much that one of the best-known Internet platforms is renamed to embrace the futuristic idea-Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg recently announced that he changed his companys name to Meta.Tech companies are also dedicated to exploring metaverse-related products. Facebook has launched meeting sof
13、tware for companies, called Horizon Workrooms, to use with VR headsets. The headsets cost $300 or more, putting the metaverses most cutting-edge (尖端的) experiences out of reach for many. For users who can afford it, they can enter the virtual worlds created by different companies. Fans of metaverse s
14、ee it as the next stage in the development of the Internet.So, do you expect the coming of metaverse?4What can be inferred about metaverse?AIt is a video game like real life.BIt is a parallel universe imagined by scientists.CIt gives us a real life in a virtual world.DIt can protect yourself from a
15、pandemic.5What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AThe fiction Snow Crash.BThe origin of metaverse.CA VR superhero.DThe film Ready Player One.6Why did Facebook CEO use Meta as his companys name?AMetaverse has become more popular.BHe lives in a virtual world every day.CFacebook is the best-known Inte
16、rnet platform.DHe has accepted the idea of metaverse.7What can we know from the text about VR headsets?AThey are very cheap for most of us.BTheir users can experience a virtual world.CHorizon Workroom dont need them at all.DThey will bring us into the final stage of the Internet.The literary world h
17、as a new star. Novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is this years winner of the Nobel Prize in literature in recognition of his “compassionate penetration (揭示) of the effects of colonialism (殖民主义)and the fate of the refugee (难民)”.Gurnah grew up in Zanzibar, an island off the coast of Tanzania. In 1964, Gurnah
18、 was forced to leave for England as a refugee, where he began to reflect on his experiences in a diary and then through stories. Through the years, he wrote 10 novels and stories that explore the suffering caused by war and colonialism.“The thing that motivated the whole experience of writing for me
19、 was this idea of losing your place in the world,” Gurnah told The New York Times.His 1994 novel Paradise, which tells the story of a boy growing up in early 20th century Tanzania, marked his breakthrough as a novelist and won the Booker Prize. Afterlives, his most recent work, continues the narrati
20、ve of Paradise and takes place during the period of German colonialism in Tanzania.Before he retired, Gurnah,73, was a professor of English and Postcolonial Literatures at the University of Kent in England. Although Gurnahs first language is Swahili, he adopted English as his literary language. His
21、writing often contains traces of Arabic, Swahili and German, as well.Anders Olsson, the chair of the Nobel committee, said that Gurnah “is widely recognized as one of the worlds more preeminent post-colonial writers”.Ethiopian-American novelist Maaza Mengiste described Gunahs writings as being “like
22、 a gentle blade (刀刃) slowly moving in”.“He has written work that is absolutely unfearing and yet at the same time completely compassionate and full of heart for people of East Africa,” Mengiste said. “He is writing stories that are often quiet stories of people who arent heard, but theres an insiste
23、nce there that we listen.”8What are Gurnahs works mainly about?AThe life of the people in Tanzania.BEffects of war and colonialism.CExperiences of living abroad.DGrowth in an underdeveloped nation.9What can we know about Gurnah?AHe was inspired to write by his refugee experience.BHe used to be a pro
24、fessor of law and literature.CHe publishes his works in Arabic and Swahili.DHe was not well-known until he won the Nobel Prize.10What does Maaza Mengiste think of Gurnahs writing?AIt is elegantly written in his native language.BIt is widely welcomed by people around the world.CIt is powerful and emp
25、loys sharp language.DIt calls for attention to the life of the underclass.11What does the underlined word “preeminent” in paragraph 5 probably mean?AAwful.BPotential.COutstanding.DParticular.People have probably observed that stress level can rise due to a lack of typical psychological breaks they g
26、et in workplaces. Walking to the tea room to make a cup of coffee, stopping for a chat with one of your colleagues or discussing your plan with your leaders will help you. All of those actions are actually giving our brains an opportunity to recharge. The workplace banter (打趣) could be worn out when
27、 youre employed from home. The psychological breaks, however, are vital to maintain your stress at the lowest level, so attempt to copy these mini-breaks at home. Besides, you need a proper schedule for yourself. Otherwise, things go against your wishes. For example, one of my friends devoted hersel
28、f to her business, ignoring her family and her own health. Though she has achieved a lot in her business, now she is in poor health and has a broken home and good-for-nothing children. One of the toughest issues about working from home is setting boundaries. People tend to overwork at home because t
29、hey often confuse work and home life. You can moderately end working at a fixed time and have time to get along with your family members. If you begin the day by bearing this in your thoughts, its completely possible for you to stick to it. At home, you can do a bit of gardening or take a slow relax
30、ing walk within your yard to help increase your memory and overcome depression. Even doing some arts and crafts, reading an e-book or baking a cake may also help. Anyway, you need to take yourself away from the computer screen for a superb couple of hours every day.As the saying puts it, “Sharpening
31、 your knife wont waste your time for cutting your firewood”. If you have good psychological breaks while working from home, your working efficiency will be improved. Besides, youll manage and lessen your stress and create a good family relationship.12What cannot reduce peoples stress according to pa
32、ragraph 1?AMaking a cup of coffee or tea.BRecharging your brain with new ideas.CDiscussing your plan with your leaders.DChatting with one of your colleagues.13Why do people tend to overwork at home?AThey cannot fix their working time.BThe working efficiency is improved.CThey want to devote themselve
33、s to their business.DIt is hard to balance work and home life.14How can you take yourself away from the computer screen at home?ABaking a cake for your family.BTaking a long walk in your garden.CGoing to the library to read a book.DDoing a lot of gardening and handcrafts.15Whats the main idea of the
34、 text?AWays to improve working efficiency.BWays to reduce stress in workplaces.CWays to lessen stress when working at home.DWays to create a good family relationship.二、七选五When youre giving a speech to an audience, there isnt a one-stop-shop approach that will address every individual._16_You need to
35、 consider carefully the content at the planning stage of your speech._17_Larger audiences often have little or no audience participation, so you need to ensure that your speech fills the time slot(空档) allocated. To attain the attention of a larger audience, your tone and body language is also more i
36、mportant, and maintaining eye contact with as many individuals is vital._18_This means youll need to prepare enough material to fill the time slot if needed, but allow for questions or comments throughout while still delivering your message in the time you have.The second hurdle to overcome is that
37、you naturally have lots of different types of people in the room._19_As a general rule, there are 4 different ways people learn: visual, auditory, reading and writing and kinaesthetic. Including elements of each learning style will help to engage more of your audience, and assist in connecting with
38、different audiences.Another way youll need to adapt your speech is whether you are addressing other experts in the same field, or if you are talking to beginners or an audience with limited knowledge. Targeting these two types of audience will be a bigger and more difficult task._20_Trying to target
39、 both experts and beginners with the same speech could alienate(疏远) both parties and result in the loss of engagement completely.AThey learn and take in information in many different ways.BYou are talking to a particular age group, gender or profession.CThe most effective way is to create two versio
40、ns of your speech.DAudiences, large or small, are complex and have different requirements.EAdapting your speech based on the audience size is your first action-point.FNo matter how much you prepare, you may find you are losing audience engagement.GFor smaller audiences they have more opportunity to
41、be more conversational and relaxed.三、完形填空Tima Abudhi is a 55-year-old mother of five. When growing up, she remembers watching her neighbors _21_ at the mangrove forests (红树林) around her village on Pate Island, on Kenyas east coast, to build houses or to sell as wood.As the mangroves _22_, so did the
42、 fish that live among their roots - a _23_ for the fishing village of Kizingitini. The threat to their livelihoods and homes _24_ Abudhi and other women to start replanting the mangroves, often spending all day at the _25_, taking time away from caring for their families and _26_ their small busines
43、ses. Protecting the mangroves over the past few decades has _27_ their incomes, but they felt it was a matter of urgency, Abudhi said.“Replanting the mangroves is not _28_. We have to go early in the morning to get the seedlings (幼苗) and then come to the beach and plant them until evening, just befo
44、re the tides _29_ again. We couldnt make _30_ time for our businesses,” she said.Today, the women of Kizingitini no longer have to _31_ to both make a living and conserve the mangroves, thanks to a loan scheme that helps them keep food on the table so they can _32_ to continue planting. “This has le
45、d to increased _33_ of women in conservation and community development, as well as reduced _34_ inequality,” said Abudhi.Mangrove forests can _35_ flooding and are considered key to controlling climate change and protecting people against warming-linked disasters.21Acut awayBsettle downCset outDget
46、up22AmovedBdisappearedCdiedDrose23AcontributionBchoiceCdisasterDluck24AencouragedBmotivatedCforbadeDpersuaded25AneighborBcommunityCbeachDvillage26AsellingBassessingCclosingDrunning27AincreasedBgainedCproducedDdecreased28AdifficultBeasyCworthwhileDsuitable29AreturnBcalmCwithdrawDremove30AhardBenoughC
47、longDcheap31AstruggleBstopCprepareDdetermine32AattemptBwitnessCaffordDrefuse33AunemploymentBresignationCparticipationDignorance34AgenderBwealthCincomeDage35AcancelBkeepCaccelerateDslow四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, has _36_ (recent) become a smash hit. A licensed manufacturer in Qidong _37_ (increase) production of Bing Dwen Dwen merchandise to ensure adequate supply for the market.The Beijing Winter Olympics o
