1、2022届陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区高考模拟检测试题（二）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解This online course is designed to provide you with work-ready skills including responding to job advertisements，writing application letters and resumes（简历）and developing inter-view skillsWhat topics will it cover?The recruitment（招聘） and selection pr
2、ocessThe job applicationPlanning for the interviewDeveloping interview skillsWhat will you achieve?By the end of the course，youll be able to.Assess the recruitment and selection process from an employers point of viewInterpret an advertisement，job description and selection criteria correctlyModel a
3、well-written job applicationPlan for a job interviewWho is the course for?While this course appeals to trainees and graduates，it also applies to job seekers in the broader community looking to increasing their confidence and success rate when applying for workWho develops the course?Central Queensla
4、nd University It is Australias leading regional universityOur courses are designed alongside industry and many include hands-on learning experiences and project-based learningOur commitment to making real-world knowledge and skills accessible to all has seen us being awarded global recognition1What
5、will students learn if they take the online course?AThe way to write a resumeBThe way to put an advertisementCThe skills of talking with othersDThe skills of improving reading2Who is the online course intended for?ATrainersBInterviewersCJob seekersDCollege students3Which of the following best descri
6、bes the online course?ACheapBPracticalCLong-standingDWorld-classAre you the only child in your family? If so, do you enjoy it or do you want more siblings(兄弟姐妹)?On May 31, a key meeting of the Communist Party of China unveiled a policy that would allow all couples to have up to three children. The m
7、ove is expected to maximize the populations role in driving economic and social growth, since this is a critical time for China to transform the worlds most populous country into a powerhouse (强国) with a quality workforce, according to the National Health Commission. The three-child policy is also e
8、xpected to prevent the decline in the nations birthrate and address the challenge of a rapidly aging population, China Daily reported. Chinas annual number of newborns has fallen for four years in a row. The countrys total birthrate the average number of children born to each womanstood at 1. 3 in 2
9、020. The number is below the rate of 2.1 that would maintain a stable population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. The declining birthrate has also brought a sharp increase in the proportion of the population aged 60 or above, rising from 10. 3 percent to 18. 7 percent in the past dec
10、ade. An increasingly elderly population will increase the cost of labor and the pressure on the social security net. It also means there will be a lack of young labor force. Therefore, its not good for economic growth, according to Chen Youhua, a professor at Nanjing University. In fact, the new bir
11、th policy is a step to further relax the family planning policy. The one-child policy was introduced in the 1970s and aimed to control the fast-growing population. Then in 2013, China allowed couples to have a second child if either parent was an only child, and in 2016, all couples were allowed to
12、have two children. However, not all people have shown their support for this latest policy. Many couples complained about the rising costs of raising a child. A netizen named Qinfeng commented, High cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion stopped me from having more than one ch
13、ild. Also, many women are reluctant (不情愿的) to give birth because that could mean sacrificing their career prospects, according to Mu Guangzong, a professor at Peking University. In that case, Mu noted that it is better to implement supporting measures with the three-child policy, such as more prefer
14、ential (优惠的) policies for couples that would ease their parental burden.4What might NOT be the main cause of the new policy?ATo increase the populations role.BTo stop the declining birthrate.CTo address the challenge of the aging population.DTo improve the child- care service system.5What can be kno
15、wn from the text?AChinas annual number of newborns has fallen for decades.BIn the 1970s, one-child policy was introduced to control the fast-growing population.CThe government will protect the legal rights of women in employment.DMeasures will be taken to improve the high-quality education.6Which of
16、 the following can replace the underlined word implement in the last paragraph?ATo make use of.BTo get along with.CTo carry out.DTo have a command of.7What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo introduce the new family size policy.BTo show his love of children healthcare.CTo share his conce
17、rns about birthrate.DTo emphasize the physical and mental exhaustion.China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich
18、 experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies. The core behind TCM is that the human bodys life is the consequence of the balance between yin and yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and
19、 yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill. One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body usually at acupoints (穴位) to restore the yin-ya
20、ng balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (灸法), which involves burning the mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint. The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is Yellow Emperor5s Inner Canon. It is the earliest and mo
21、st important written work of TCM and is considered the most representative medical text in China. Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to mor
22、e than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its ef
23、fectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.8What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 3 refer to?AAcupuncture.BTCM.CYin-yang balance.DMoxibustion.9What can we learn about Yellow Emperors Inner Canon from the text?AIt distinguishes acupxincture from
24、moxibustion.BIt greatly boosts the development of TCM.CIt stresses the importance of using acupoints.DIts a foundation of world medical research.10What is the writers attitude towards TCM?AWorried.BSkeptical.CPromising.DDisapproving.11What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?AW
25、hy TCM gets recognition from WHO.BHow other countries adopt TCM well.CWhy TCM is gaining popularity.DHow TCM helps in the present situation.Although the weather is very hot now, the carnival of ice and snow is getting closer. The preparation work for Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which are expected
26、to begin on Feb 4, 2022, has entered its final stage. In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the Ice Ribbon, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed. In the Winter Olympics, where races can be won or lost by a small-time gap, tiny imperfections in the ice can make a big dif
27、ference. “Its not just a hunk of ice like youd normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezer,” told Kenneth Golden, a US mathematician who studies the structures of ice. “Its a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think.”The first step for building any i
28、ce rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals. Such impurities dont fit in the regular hexagonal (六边形的) structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The purer the water is, the more consistent the ice surface. In addition to the need for excellence in the raw mat
29、erials of ice-making, technology is also very important. As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide (CO2) cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 is not new when it comes to ice-making. However, it has be
30、en gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant (制冷剂) like Freon. With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use again. As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesnt damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower
31、than that of other man-made refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly. “We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impress
32、ive way,” told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Organizing Committee of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.12What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making?AThe water isnt able to freeze completely.BThe quality of the ice will be affected.CThe ice surface will be more consi
33、stent.DIts likely for athletes to fall on the ice.13Why has CO2 cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games?AIts the most advanced technologies for ice-making.BCO2 is more efficient than other refrigerants.CCO2 is more environmentally-friendly than Freon.DCO2 has already existed in
34、the atmosphere.14What is Gaos attitude to CO2 being applied to ice-making?AUnclear.BOpposed.CDoubtful.DFavourable.15Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AThe Beijing Winter Olympic Games Is Coming.BBeneath Olympic Ice.CThe Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games.DThe Structure of Ice
35、.二、七选五Today too much screen time has caused a lot of problems for tens. It makes teens get fat and spend less time taking part in social activities. Its time to limit your teens screen time. Here are some ways to help you keep your teens screen time within healthy limits. _16_ Let your teen know it
36、needs to be earned and can be taken away at any time. Tell your teen to do his homework and chores first. _17_Be a role model. Telling your teen to turn off his electronics while youre sitting in front of the TV isnt likely to change anything. _18_ Be a good role model by limiting your own screen ti
37、me. Discourage multitasking. _19_ They try to text message while doing their homework. Discourage your teen from doing two things at once. And discuss how it can actually affect them in a bad way.Hold family meetings to discuss screen time. _20_ Work on problem-solving together and discuss how you c
38、an all work together to ensure that the family isnt getting too much screen time.AMake screen time a reward.BTurn off the TV during mealtimes.CTeens will learn more from what you do than what you say.DMost tens think they can do several things at the same time.EThen allow him to watch TV only after
39、hes completed his responsibilities.FHelp your teen make good choices with video games, TVs, and computers.GAllow your teen to give opinions about the rules or about what would be helpful.三、完形填空Students at an elementary school are gathering around their 7-year-old classmate as he awaits a heart trans
40、plant. Raywood Johnson is a first grade student at Johnston Elementary in South Carolina. His mother, Emma Culbreath, said Raywood was _21_ with a heart disease a(n) _22_ that affects normal blood flow through the heart and causes the left side of the heart to not form _23_. Emma told Good Morning A
41、merica that Raywood had three open heart _24_ by the time he was 3 years old, and doctors now say he will need a new heart. “It can be today, next year, next week or next month”, Emma said. “Raywood has been _25_ since he found out hes going to get a new heart. Me as his mom, I cry; Im upset. He sai
42、d, “Mom, Im going to get a new heart so I can play _26_”.Makinzie Corley, a pre-K assistant at Johnston Elementary School, told Good Morning America she helped the students _27_ a special project on behalf of Raywood. “We wanted to get our kids _28_ , and give back to Raywood and his family, because
43、 theyre so _29_ to us, ” Corley said. “As a community and as a school, we want to make sure that this _30_ is prepared for _31_ the doctor calls and says, Hey, weve got a heart for him. ”Corley cuts 200 to 400 paper _32_ each day, and fifth graders bring them around the school each morning to see wh
44、o wants to buy a heart for Raywood Each heart costs $1, and all the _33_ goes directly into Raywoods _34_ at the Childrens Organ Transplant Association, going toward food, travel and any expenses needed for when Raywood _35_ receives his heart. So far, Raywoods school has collected roughly $2, 000,
45、and the local middle and high schools are also _36_. The school currently has its hallways _37_ in the hearts, starting from Raywoods classroom door down to the fifth grade classroom. Emma said she is _38_ to her community for their kindness and _39_. Raywood is _40_ for a new heart so he can perfor
46、m better in sports. He also enjoys watching YouTube and shopping for clothes for himself Emma added.21AfilledBdiagnosedCfamiliarDpopular22AinjuryBsituationCconditionDtreatment23AseriouslyBcorrectlyCexactlyDfortunately24AtransplantsBchangesCrepairsDsurgeries25AexcitedBeagerCanxiousDupset26AchessBfoot
47、ballCcardsDmusic27AdiscoverBhelpClaunchDcreate28AinterestedBabsorbedCconcernedDinvolved29AvaluableBnecessaryCpreciousDuseful30AfamilyBschoolCorganizationDassociation31AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich32AcuttingsBbirdsCwishesDhearts33AmoneyBsalaryCpayDsaving34AbillBaccountCbankDpocket35AnecessarilyBsuccessfullyCfortunatelyDhopefully36AdistributingBlearningCcontributingDwatchi
