1、2022年广东省深圳市中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.The wise man _1_ his sons future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go find some _2_. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he
2、 handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.The son _3_ on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter (住所). He also
3、 _4_ robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather.Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasures location. He spent days looking and digging for the treasure, but he found _5_.He felt _6_ and headed back to his home. On his way back,
4、he experienced the same changing landscapes and _7_. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He met the same people who had helped him _8_. This time, he stayed and helped them in return.When h
5、e reached home, he _9_ to his father for not finding the treasure.“There wasnt any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “_10_ I think you have found your lifes true purpose.”1Awas satisfied withBwas concerned aboutCwas ashamed ofDwas confident in2AjobsBclothes
6、CtreasureDmaps3Agot offBset offCput offDtook off4Acame upBcame throughCcame acrossDcame along5AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething6AexcitedBannoyedCdisappointedDembarrassed7AseasonsBrobbersCmountainsDpeople8AlaterBfinallyCsuddenlyDearlier9ArepliedBapologizedCtalkedDwrote10ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut二
7、、阅读单选Shenzhen will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high-quality(高质量的) coastal (沿海的) public spaces, according to the citys beach protection and management measures(措施).At present, Shenzhen has a total of 50 natural beaches, mainly in eastern Yantian District and Dapeng New Area. Amon
8、g them, 28 beaches are put under management, 10 are designed for bathing, such as Dameisha and Xiaomeisha, and 12 are for leisure (休闲).Beaches for bathing and leisure must gain the right of use of the sea area. Beaches with bathing areas can charge (收费) admissions and should set up public service fa
9、cilities.Beaches for leisure purposes must be open to the public free of charge. These beaches can be included in the citys park management system. Those put under management will not offer public services, according to the measures.The measures also state that beach resources should be protected an
10、d cannot be occupied by any organization and/or individual(个人). Permanent(永久性的) buildings are not allowed to be built along protected coastlines.At present, the citys coastline extends for 260.5 kilometers, including a 100.4-kilometer natural coastline and 160.1-kilometer artificial(人工的) coastline,
11、which meets the provincial requirement of no less than 35 percent natural coastline retention rate(保持率), according to the Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau.11Why will Shenzhen take measures to make good use of its natural beaches?ABecause the city doesnt have enough natural be
12、aches under management.BBecause the city hopes to set up excellent public service along its coastlines.CBecause the city needs some beach protection and management measures.DBecause the city gets the right of use of the natural beaches.12According to the news, how many beaches for bathing in Shenzhe
13、n are put under management?A50B28C10D1213The following statements are true EXCEPT _ABeaches for leisure purposes can charge fee for public service.BPermanent buildings cant be built along protected coastlines.CThere is a 260.5-kilometer coastline in Shenzhen.DShenzhen meets the requirement of natura
14、l coastline retention rate.14What does the underlined word “occupied” in the fifth paragraph probably mean?Asold outBvisitedCtaken upDprotected15Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a poster.BIn a newspaper.CIn a novel.DIn a fashion magazine.When I was a child, there was a pot of butterfly fl
15、owers in my room. I often stood on the bench (凳子) and looked at them for a long time. I couldnt help but have a big question mark in my heart: These were such beautiful flowers, but they had no sweet smell. What a pity! So, after thinking about it, I had a wonderful idea and decided to do something
16、for them. One day, when my parents were not at home, I picked a bottle of perfume from my mothers dressing table. Then I unscrewed (拧开) the bottle cap and sprayed (喷) perfume on the flowers evenly. I was happy that I finally helped the flowers and started to imagine that when my parents came back ho
17、me, they would be amazed at my brilliant idea. But to my surprise, after a few days, the flowers slowly lost vitality and their petals (花瓣) withered (枯萎). Finally, they died from absorbing the perfumes ethyl alcohol (乙醇). I cried and realized my behavior was ill-considered.Although butterfly flowers
18、 are beautiful, they have no sweet smell. Just like us, they are not perfect, with both advantages and disadvantages. We cant impose (把强加于) our own ideas on other things and just look at the surface of things. We should learn the laws of nature when we want to give help or improve our own lives.16Th
19、e writer sprayed perfume on the flowers to _.Amake the flowers more beautifulBmake the flowers smell sweetCmake the flowers wither quicklyDmake her parents amazed17According to the passage, how did the writer feel when the flowers died?AsurprisedBexcitedCsickDsad18Why does the writer think the butte
20、rfly flowers are just like us?ABecause they are beautiful though they have no sweet smell.BBecause they have advantages and disadvantages.CBecause they are natural and perfect.DBecause they look at the surface of things.19Which word can be used to describe the writer?Acreative but cruelBpolite but s
21、tupidCkind and hard-workingDcurious and thoughtful20Whats the writers intention of the last paragraph?ATo tell us butterfly flowers have no sweet smell.BTo ask us to impose our thoughts on other things.CTo encourage us to consider the laws of nature.DTo improve our lives by avoiding the disadvantage
22、s.Climate change is a big problem humans are facing. How can we deal with it? Reducing carbon emissions (碳排放) is important. But what if we could capture carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and use it to do other things?Recently, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new progra
23、m. Its going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel. It will not only be good for Earth, but “will also be important for Mars,” Musk tweeted. The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2. If we could turn CO2 into fuel, we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the
24、 future.The idea may sound strange but its not totally crazy. There are already some technologies that might help with this. According to Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US, the carbon atoms (原子) in CO2 and the hydrogen (氢) atoms in water can be combined to make metha
25、ne (甲烷) or ethanol (乙醇). They could be used as fuel. If we do this on Mars, energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).The idea will also make space travel more eco-friendly. “If the CO2-based fuel could be used in a rocket launch, we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into
26、the air,” said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company, a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.21What is SpaceX working on?AReducing CO2 emissions.BBuilding a new rocket.CTurning CO2 into fuel.DTraveling long distances on Mars.22What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds?AIt will
27、take energy from the sun.BIt will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the air.CIt will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth.DIt will create free catalysts for chemical experiments.23What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow CO2 can be turned into fuel.BWhere CO2 can be taken.CWhy the program should be
28、carried on Mars.DHow the energy from the sun can be used.24What can we learn from what Stafford Sheehan said?AScientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket.BRocket launching is an environmentally-friendly activity.CThere will be no CO2 emissions anymore.DSpaceXs idea would be good for the enviro
29、nment.25What is the best title of the passage?AVisit Space with CO2BClimate change we faceCSpace travel in the futureDA new program on Mars三、阅读还原6选5Philosophy (哲学) seems boring. But you might have thought about philosophical questions before, like “What do I live for?” or “What is a good life?” _26_
30、World Philosophy Day is on the third Thursday of November each year. This year, it fell on Nov 18. _27_The word “philosophy” comes from Greek, meaning “love of wisdom (智慧).” It tries to find answers to basic questions about the world and ourselves. _28_ For example, someone might ask if a social pol
31、icy is fair. A philosopher will ask, “What is fairness?” Looking back, philosophy has encouraged social development. For thousands of years, people did what they were told to. _29_ But 2,500 years ago, Greek philosopher Socrates started to ask “Why?” Thanks to him and many other philosophers, societ
32、y changed for the better._30_ Many ideas come from Ancient Greek philosophy. It encourages reflecting (反思) on ourselves when things happen. Such ideas help us deal with problems in daily life and big crises (危机).APhilosophy can also help us in our daily lives.BThis way, they can make changes if it i
33、s wrong.CIt celebrates the importance and role of philosophy in our lives.DPhilosophy, in fact, is not far from our minds.EThey might sound simple, but they can be quite difficult to answer.FNo one questioned if it was right or wrong.四、阅读匹配右面的材料A-F是关于六本小说的简介，请根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选出最适合阅读的书籍，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字
34、母。_31_ Betty likes reading adventurous stories. She enjoys overcoming difficulties through wisdom and teamwork._32_ Tracy shows great interest in animal stories. She thinks animals are humans great helpers. _33_ Ellie is crazy about science fiction. She is curious about how robots will be like in th
35、e future._34_ Henrys grandpa passed away weeks ago. He is sad and feels confused why he has lost such a loving man._35_ Jimmy often feels ashamed of his looks. He doesnt have any confidence in himself and always complains about the people around him.AAuthor Hlne Schweiger tells a story of finding ma
36、gic in her book The Magic Pond. The children in the book get into some supernatural (超自然的) trouble. Theyll need help to get things back to normal.BSally, Andrew and Robin have plenty of challenges during the adventure. Will their bravery and friendship be enough to leave the swamp(沼泽) alive? Read th
37、e book Swampfire: A Shockoe Slip Gang Adventure!CPaula Rawsthorne, author of the novel The New Boy, talks about the possible future of AI (人工智能) and how it will relate to humans. Although AI helps us a lot, it may also become a problem. DThe Book of Boy, written by Catherine Murdock, is a great fant
38、asy novel with rich imagery (意象). The main character, Boy, is often bullied by other kids because of his looks. The story teaches readers to see others and themselves in a new light. E. What will happen after people die? The Great Blue Yonder, by UK writer Alex Shearer, explains some of it. The book
39、 can make people think about the importance of showing love to others. F. Noodle, who has been trained to be a “world-famous Helper Dog”, is the main character in the childrens novel Noodle Helps Gabriel Say Goodbye. In the book, Noodle tells readers that “helping people is what I was born to do.”五、
40、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置上。I had to stay in China for more than a year because of the COVID-19 pandemic(传染病）. Several weeks ago, I finally went back to my school in the UK. The school _36_ (make) many rules to deal with the virus (病毒) since the pandemic. For example, a
41、ll students must wear masks when going to school. Boarders (住宿生) need to have their temperature _37_ (take) every morning. There is sanitizer (消毒液) everywhere on campus. Classrooms are _38_ (full) sanitized(消毒) after each lesson.The dining hall rule has changed as well. _39_ (keep) students from dif
42、ferent grades apart (分开的), we need to stay in our classroom for about 25 minutes first and then line up for about 30 minutes. However, some students dont follow _40_ rule and still chat with each other.Students can play sports _41_ usual, except for sports like soccer, rugby and hockey _42_ have clo
43、se contact. We must also take COVID-19 tests _43_ (two) a week. Although there are still about 2,000 new cases in the UK every day, Im not that _44_ (worry) because my school has strict rules to deal with it. My dormitory (宿舍) is one of the safest _45_ (place), as there are still zero cases now.六、书信
44、作文46假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席李华，你的学校上学期开展了丰富的课后延时服务课程，其中由学校外教Mr. Blair负责的英语特色课程特别受同学们喜爱。校长想让你代表参加该课程的学生给Mr. Blair写一封感谢信，请根据以下提示完成信件。要点： 1. 写信目的：表达感谢与喜爱。2. 回忆课堂活动（至少两个）及收获。3. 期待与希望。参考词汇：课后服务 after-school service 要求：1. 80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4. 标点正确，书面整洁。Dear Mr. Blair, Im Li Hua from the students union. Im writing to _Yours,Li Hua.试卷第9页，共9页
