1、高中英语必修三知识点Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations【单词变形】211.congratulate (v.祝贺)congratulation (n.祝贺)2.religion (n.宗教)religious (adj.宗教的）3.joy (n.高兴)joyful (adj.高兴的)4.agriculture (n.农业)agricultural (adj.农业的)5.decorate (v.装饰)decoration (n.装饰)6.significant (adj.重要的)significance (n.重要性)7.medium (n.媒介;手段;方法)med
2、ia (pl.媒介;手段;方法)8.reflect (v.显示;反映;反射)reflection (n.反射;沉思;映像)9.typical (adj.典型的)typically (adv.典型地)type (n.类型）10.wrestle (v.摔跤；奋力对付)wrestling (n.摔跤运动) wrestler (n.摔跤运动员）11.origin (n.起源)original (adj.原来的；首创的）12.belief (n.信心；信仰）believe（v.相信)13.faith (n.宗教信仰；相信)faithful (adj.忠诚的)14.horror (n.惊恐)horribl
3、e (adj.惊恐的）15.grateful (adj.感激的)gratitude (n.感激）【重点单词】1.congratulate vt.向某人道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪congratulate sb.on .因某事祝贺某人。I come here to congratulate you on your promotion.我来这儿是来祝贺您升职的。 congratulations n.祝贺；贺喜(1)向某人祝贺: congratulations to sb(2)为某事（向某人）表示祝贺congratulations to sb on sth(3)（因某事）向某人致以祝贺: offe
4、r/ send ones congratulations to sb on sth祝贺你通过了考试。Congratulations on your passing the examination2.range n.一系列，范围、界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化(1)广泛的 a wide range of(2)在.的范围内 in/within range of(3)包括从.到.之间 range from to.3.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的(1)因某事而感激某人be grateful to sb on sth(2)因做某事而感激: be grateful to do sth
5、(3)感激.be grateful that(4)如果你在收到这封信后能确认的话，我将万分感激。4.decorate v.装饰；装潢（1）用.装饰.decorate.with.（2）装饰着；be decorated withOn my eighth birthday party I received a pencil box decorated with some cartoon pictures on the top. decoration n.装饰舞台装饰: stage decoration5.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的（1）一个重大成就: a significa
6、nt achievement（2）一个有重大意义的发现.A highly significant discovery（3）.很重要:It is significant that. significance n.重要The discovery is of significance, as it will help us realise what really happened in that area.6.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的(1)是.的特点: be typical of(2)做某事是某人的特征， 某人一贯: it is/was typical of sb to d
7、o sth(3)穿着典型的中国服装: in the typical Chinese dress这幅画是他早期作品中非常典型的代表作.This painting is fairly typical of his early work.7.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射(1)反映.的意见 reflect the views of.(2)反映在.中 be reflected in(3)认真思考: reflect on/upon(4)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the moun
8、tains being silently reflected.8.occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会(1)偶尔: on occasion=occasionally(2)此时、彼时: on this/that occasion(3)正式场合: a formal occasion我很少有时间和孩子们在一起。Occasions are quiet rare when I have time to spend with my kids.9.respect n/vt.尊敬；尊重(1)因 某事而敬佩某人respect sb for sth(2)赢得某人的尊敬 win/ gai
9、n/ ones respect(3)尊重某人:show/ have respect for sb(4)尊重地 with respect(5)出于尊敬out of respect respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 respectful adj.表示敬意的；有礼貌We have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers, parents or elders.【重点短语】1.dress up 穿上盛装；装扮(1)穿着.（表示状态）be dressed in(2)给别人（或自己）穿衣服: dress
10、sb(3)穿好衣服:get dressed(4)不管你的自我感觉如何，站起来，穿上盛装，融入生活中去。 No matter how you feel, get up, dress up and show up.2.over time 随着时间的推移；久而久之(1)立即，马上 in no time(2)偶尔，有时: from time to time(3)随着时间的推移as time passes/ goes by3.take advantage of.利用；欺骗；占.的便宜(1)充分利用take full advantage of(2)利用机会take advantage of an oppo
11、rtunity(3)利用做某事的机会take advantage of the opportunity to do sth(5)如果你还有任何问题或怀疑，请利用这些。Please take advantage of these if you have any questions or doubts. 4.have sth in common（兴趣、想法等方便）相同；有相同的特征(1)有许多共同之处: have much/ a lot in common(2)没什么共同之处: have little/nothing in common(3)和.有共同之处: in common with(4)它们
12、的共同之处是把娱乐和学习结合在一起。 What they all have in common is that they combine fun with learning.【重点句子】1.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。2.During the
13、Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。3.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。4.Families celebrating the Lunar
14、New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals.庆祝农历新年的家庭可以尽情感受令人兴奋的舞龙和狂欢节。5.It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing and sports.庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的宴席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。6.The festival falls on /is celebrated on the forth day of the lunar calendar，usually lasting for three days.这一节日于每年
15、农历刘月初四开始,通常持续三天。7.Im finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.我现在已经回到家了，感到十分疲惫，但能和朋友一起庆祝那达幕，再累也是值得的。【重点句式】1.with 复合结构教材原句(1)节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动进行促销。Festival are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses _ _ _the celebrations
16、.(2)由于路上没有行使的车辆， 这个地方非常的安静。With no cars running on the road, the place was quiet.(3)所有东西都买完了，这个女人回家。With everything bought , the woman went home.2.make it+adj/n+for sb to do sth 教材原句(1)购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the
17、public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.句式仿写(2)这个想法旨在促使美元贬值以使农民能够更容易还清他们的债务。The idea was to devalue the dollar and make it easier for farmers to pay their debts.3.it作形式主语的句式总结 教材原句(1)走在街上，享受着轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了！It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relating atmosphere.句式仿写(2)对
18、我们高中生来说，学好英语是很重要的。It is important for us senior high school students to study English well.(3)他肯定会参加明天举行会议。It is quite certain that he will attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.4.have been doing 教材原句(1)他们是马背上长大的。They have been riding horses all their lives.句式仿写(2) 两个多月来，他们一直在建桥。They have been buil
19、ding the bridge for more than two months.(3)她很累。她整个上午都在工作。She is very tired, She has been working all the morning.5.as if 引导方式状语从句 教材原句(1).、选手们舞动着.在空中挥舞着手臂，宛如雄鹰。The competitors danced.waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 句式仿写(2)那位女士看着那个男孩，好像她是他的母亲一样。 The lady looks at the boy as if s
20、he were his mother.(3)他摇头好像不同意这个观点。She shook his head as if he didnt agree with this idea.Unit 2 Morals and Virtues【重点单词】(1) dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境1.面临左右为难的境地：face a dilemma2.处于进退两难的境地: be in dilemma3.道德困境: a moral dilemma研讨会上这位专家的缺席使我们进退两难。The experts absence from the seminar puts us in a dilemma.她进退
21、两难， 不知该留在学校还是找份工作。She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.(2)major adj.主要的 n.主修课程，专业；主修学生 vi.主修 There is a major problem with parking in London.在伦敦,停车是个很大的问题。He is a history major.他是主修历史的学生。International Business is my major.国际贸易时我的主修课。She majored in maths and physics at un
22、iversity.她在大学期间主修数学和物理。 majority n 大部分；大多数1.大多数: the majority of2.占多数: be in the majority When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the majority of the students in the class were in favor of it.(3)complain vi/vt抱怨；发牢骚1.抱怨，投诉某事: complain to sb about sth2.We complained to the travel agency about the ter
23、rible service during our trip. complaint n.抱怨，投诉他一直向我抱怨充满压力的生活。He is always making a complaint to me about the stressful life.You have no cause for complaint.你没有理由抱怨。(4)respond v.回答；回复 做出回应；回应,反应；回答；回复对.做出回应: respond to response n.回应，回复1.对.没做出回应: make no response to2对.的回应: in response toThese commen
24、ts came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmenHe made no response to my question, and went on with his movie.(5)hire vt.聘任；雇用 租用 n.租借；租用1.（短期）出租某物 hire sth out2.雇用某人做某事: hire sb to do sth3.Running a company is not simply a matter of hiring peoplethey also need to be trained.
25、fire vt 开除，解雇(6)reject v.拒绝接受；不录用 n.废品，次品1.拒绝接受某人的想法、建议、计划:reject ones idea/suggestion/plan2.拒绝接受一个论点、一个决定、一项提议reject an argument/ a decision/an offer3.He was quite depressed to find his suggestion rejected at the meeting. rejection n.拒绝接受；否决(7)appointed adj.指定的，约定的He wasnt there at the appointed ti
26、me.他没有在指定的时间在那里。 appoint vt任命；委派1.派某人任某职appoint sb to sth2.任命某人（担任）.appoint sb as3.派某人做某事appoint sb to do sth: 4.约定时间、地点做某事: appoint a time /place for sth/to do sth appointment约定，约会；任命。委任1.和某人约会：have an appointment with sb2.预约: make an appointment3.按照约定: by appointment.(8)retire vi/vt退休；退职；退出1.从.退休:
27、 retire from .2.从.职位退休: retire as .3.退休教师: a retired teacher retirement退休、退休生活退休年龄:retirement age(9)scary恐怖的，吓人的1.恐怖一刻: a scary moment2.恐怖片: a scary movie scare惊吓；使害怕 vi受惊吓 1.恐吓某人做某事: scare sb into doing sth2.把.吓跑: scare.off/away scared 害怕的；对.感到惊慌或恐惧的害怕做某事: be scared of sth/ be scared to do sth(10)s
28、harp adj.急剧的；锋利的；明显的1.锋利的刀: a sharp knife2.锋利的牙齿: sharp teeth3.价格急剧上涨、下跌: a sharp increase/ fall in prices4.头脑敏锐的新闻记者: a journalist with a sharp mind sharply adv.锋利地；敏锐地；急剧地The price of petrol is increased sharply since last month sharpen vt.使变锋利；使提高Ann sharpened her pencil and wrote down the instru
29、ctions in her notebook.(11)energy n.精力，能源1.充满活力: be full of energy2.把精力投入到某事中: apply/devote/put ones energy to sth energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的1.保持活力；keep energetic2.热情支持者: an energetic supporter3.The teenagers in our town are lively, enthusiastic and energetic. energetically adv.积极地；精力充沛地 (12)replace
30、接替；取代；更换,取代，代替1.用B取代A: replace A with B2.被.取代; be replaced by.3.取代某人当: replace sb as .4.The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building.5.老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.(1
31、3)operator n.操作者，经营者I am a computer operator.我是一名计算机操作人员。 operate vi.动手术；操作；经营The doctor began to operate on the boy.医生开始给那个男孩动手术。The lift doesnt operate properly.这台电梯运转不正常。 operation n.手术；企业；经营1.在运行: in operation2.使.运转、启动: put sth into operation3.投入运营: come into operation4.给某人做手术: have an operation
32、 on sb5.Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(14)whisper v.i & n.悄声说；耳语；低语 耳语声；低语声；传言；谣传1.密谈某事：whisper about sth2.对某人窃窃私语:whisper to sb3.有人私下说: It is whispered that4.低声地: in a whisper5.常见的后接双宾语的结构向某人解释: explain sth to sb向某人宣布: announce sth to s
33、b向某人介绍: introduce sth to sb向某人提议: suggest sth to sb向某人报告: report sth to sb6.Mum whispered to us, “be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.”(15)assist vt帮助；援助协助某人做某事: assist sb with/in sth如果你能协助我们做这项工作，它很快就能完成。Provided that you assist us with/in the job, it can be done quickly. assistant助手；助理店员: a sho
34、p assistant assistance援助，帮助；辅助设备1.在某人的帮助下: with the assistance of sb2.给某人以援助: give/ offer assistance to sb(16)spill vt/vi (spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled) 使洒出；使溢出1.喷涌出来: spill out2.倾诉: spill sth out3.溢出: spill over4.涌向街头: spill into street. (17)harm n/vt.伤害；损害1.对.有害的：do/cause harm to2.无恶意，无意伤害: mean n
35、o harm/ not mean any harm3.没有受到伤害、损害 come to no harm4.对.无害、有很大害处: do no/ great/ much/ a lot of harm to5.做某事无妨、无害: there is no harm in ding sth./ It does no harm to do sth6.不要吃太多药，吃多了弊大于利。Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you do. harmful adj.有害的，无害的 harmless adj.无
36、害的【重点短语】1.carry sb through sth.帮助某人渡过难关；完成；(1)实行；履行: carry out(2)继续.: carry on with/on doing sth(3)运走；使失去自制力: carry away(4)使某人回忆起（某事）: carry sb back to sth(5)The support of her mother carried Jane Goodall through and she devoted herself to the study of chimps.(6)经理们讨论了他们希望看到明年实施的计划。The managers disc
37、ussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.2.tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事(1)照顾 照料: tend to sb/sth(2)有.的趋势，倾向于.、tend towards(3)He tends to get disappointed when failing the exam.(4)Mum was always tending to my younger sister during the night and she tended to have less sleep
38、.3.first aid (1)（对某人）实施急救: do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid to sb(2)帮某人的忙: come to ones aid=come to the aid of sb(3)为了帮助: in aid of(4)在.、的帮助下.With the aid of(5)帮助某人做某事aid sb in doing sth(6)在某方面帮助某人: aid sb with sth4.pass away 去世（委婉说法）(1)经过: pass by(2)转交；转给: pass .on(3)把.传给后人: pass down(4)刚才
39、你看到有个穿黑衣服的人经过吗？Did you see a man in black pass by just now5.in memory of 作为对.的纪念(1)In+名词+of 类短语庆祝: in celebration of赞美，歌颂: in praise of寻找: in search of负责；掌管: in charge of支持: in support of支持；赞同: in favour of拥有: in possession of需要: in need of代替: in place of就.而言: in terms of纪念: in honor of(2)The librar
40、y was built in memory of the scientist who had made significant contributions to society,6.in tears 留着泪(1)突然大哭起来：burst into tears=burst out crying(2)眼里充满泪水: be filled with tears(3)使某人流泪、沉默: reduced sb to tears/silence(4)把某人感动的流泪: moved sb to tears(5)几乎落泪: be close to tears(6)忍住泪水: hold back ones tea
41、rs7.a great deal of 大量(1)学习了很多: learn a great of.(2)对某人了解很多；know a great deal about sb(3)感觉好多了: feel a great deal better(4)意义重大: mean a great deal(5)A great deal of work has been done to improve our living environment so far.【重点句式】1.Not only.but also.教材原句( 1 )When you listen.you should pay attention
42、 not only to the words but also to how the speaker is talking.当你听得时候，你不仅要注意语句，而且要注意说话人是怎么说话的。（2）Not only I but also he attaches the importance of recycling garbage.不仅我而且他也认为循环利用垃圾很重要。她不仅为老人提供了食宿，而且为他买了单程票。（3）Not only had she provided, but also the old man with accommodations, _ she had bought a sing
43、le for him.2.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 (1) Think about what you would do if you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl.想想如果你遭遇和那个女孩同样的情况，你会怎么做？(2).If Newton _lived_ today, he would be surprised by what has been discovered in science and technology.如果牛顿生活在现在，他会吃惊于科技领域的发现。3.否定词+比较级+than.没有.比.、更加.（1） 对
44、一个人来说， 没有比生命更珍贵.To a person, nothing is more precious than their life.(2) 我认为没什么比读书更令人愉快的。I think nothing is more pleasant than reading.4.独立结构教材原句（1）过了一会，一群女人走了过来，每个人头顶上顶着一罐水。After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.句式仿写（2）一天， 我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。One day
45、, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish.Unit 3 Diverse Cultures【重点单词】1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的 diversity n. 差异（性）；不同点；多样性(1)各种各样: a diversity of .我知道每个国家都有它自己的文化，价值观和法律，我们都应该尊重这种差异。I understand every country has its own culture, values, and laws, and we should
46、all respect the diversity.2.fortune n.机会，运气(1)有幸做某事: have a good fortune to do sth(2)碰运气: try ones fortune(3)发财: make a fortune(4)外出寻找发财机会: seek ones fortune在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事使成千上万的人相信要发财了。The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made. fortunate adj.幸运的,吉祥的 fortunately adv.幸运地-你听说市场发生的那场火灾了
