1、2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1、A、heatB、cleanC、breakD、peace2、A、fatherB、thiefC、neitherD、thus3、A、bearB、wearC、pearD、hear4、A、useB、excuseC、buttonD、music5、A、allowB、powerC、brownD、below【答案】1、C2、B3、D4、C5、D二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的
2、一项。6、-Was the gentlemans name David?（D）-No. I dont think so, but _, go on, please.A、many thanksB、Id like toC、not at allD、never mine7、Our manager is not in right now. Can I _a message? （B）A、leaveB、takeC、giveD、write8、George ought to have arrived _this time. （D）A、duringB、onC、inD、by9、Once Johnny starts
3、painting a picture, he wont stop until it _.（C）A、had been finishedB、was finishedC、is finishedD、will be finished10、The girl is waiting for her aunt on _side of the road. （B）A、otherB、the otherC、anotherD、one other11、I never seem to have any time _with my parents. （A）A、to spendB、spentC、having spenD、spen
4、d 12.-The story is too hard to understand. （D）-Yes,_ its short and there arent many new words in it.A、sinceB、becauseC、ifD、though13、_will John get to the company? （A）-In three hours.A、How soonB、How longC、How oftenD、How fast14、They all looked so happy. They _have succeeded after so many failures. （A）A
5、、mustB、wouldC、shouldD、could15、I came across this old book while I _my room（D）A、cleanB、will cleanC、have cleanedD、was cleaning16、Tom is _than George, but John is the _of the three（B）A、tallest; tallerB、taller; tallestC、tall; tallerD、taller; tall17、The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep
6、 their eyes _for a minute. （B）A、closeB、closedC、to closeD、closing18、In the last five years the city _out rapidly in all directions. （A）A、has spreadB、has been spreadC、was spreadD、spread19、I think Vic feels surprised by the fact _Im smarter than he is. （D）A、whyB、whichC、whenD、that20、A good teacher must
7、be _too strict _too weak. （B）A、either; orB、neither; norC、not only; but alsoD、both; and三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。In the past, I always thought that being a teacher was an easy job. But I changed my 21 when I became a part-time teacher. About four years ago, Ri
8、chard asked me 22 I could help teach his students how to make a website about themselves.I 23 because computer is what I do well and I didnt think teaching computer would be that 24 .But when I taught Richards class, some of the students 25 with their friends while I was explaining how to do somethi
9、ng. At first I just got angry with them, 26 Richard taught me to think why they were doing this. He said that if he was 27 a lesson and the students were not listening, then he was angry with 28 for not making the lesson clear or interesting for them. I told him that I didnt 29 his idea. He then ask
10、ed me if I had ever 30 the same thing. That made me stop. Of course I had!If any of my past teachers are 31 this, I want to say sorry if I sometimes played around in the class 32 you were teaching. I didnt think how that would make you feel. I promise I will do my best to be a good 33 in the future.
11、 Please help us when we dont understand and most 34 , dont be quick to be angry when we fail. 35 of us are perfect but with your help we can be successful.21、A、planB、decisionC、choiceD、mind22、A、whereB、whyC、whetherD、when23、A、agreedB、failedC、obeyedD、admitted24、A、dangerousB、wiseC、interestingD、hard25、A、p
12、erformedB、workedC、chattedD、travelled26、A、orB、ButC、forD、and27、A、takingB、teachingC、learningD、preparing28、A、itselfB、meC、themD、himself29、A、exchangeB、likeC、knowD、receive30、A、acceptedB、saidC、doneD、though31、A、readingB、meaningC、writingD、saying32、A、whenB、untilC、afterD、since33、A、workerB、studentC、businessmanD、
13、engineer34、A、seriouslyB、probablyC、surprisinglyD、importantly35、A、NoneB、AnyC、MostD、All21、D22、C23、A24、D25、C26、B27、B28、D29、D30、C31、A32、A33、B34、D35、A四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AWhen I was at school, our teacher told the class You are what you eat. My friends and I would lau
14、gh and call each other hamburger（汉堡） biscuits . Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.This was 30 years ago when there were big movements to make British people healthier. We started to eat boiled potatoes instead of French fries and drink fat-free
15、 milk instead of whole milk. At first I felt my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier food because I felt stronger and I didnt get sick so often.So we agree that you become what you eat. Do you know what your friends eat just by looking at them? When you know
16、the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.Food has been so important to our health. Everyone has their own advice to give, which they have read about or have been told by older people. However, some of these pieces of ad-vice seem to disa
17、gree with each other. For example, some say Eating chocolate makes you fat, while others say Chocolate contains the important minerals( 矿物质) like iron and magnesi-um(镁). In fact, what we need to find out is what type of chocolate to eat and how much of it to eat.36、What did the teacher mean by You a
18、re what you eat in Paragraph 1?（）A、Its fun to be called hamburger or biscuitsB、Your life looks like what you eatC、Its important to eat what you like.D、Your health depends on what you eat37、Which of the following does the author probably like now?（）A、Boiled potatoesB、Fried chickenC、French friesD、Whol
19、e milk38、What is the authors opinion on advice?（）A、Refuse it if you dont like itB、Pass it to your friends.C、Accept it if you have read about itD、Consider it when making your decision【答案】36、D37、A38、DBNancy wanted to make good use of her spare time. So she decided to work for the underdog. For the pas
20、t several years, she has been putting her experience and energy to help a dis-advantaged (条件差的) high school student.Nancy knew that her knowledge would be best shared in a one-to-one situation. She found her perfect match in Operation Jump Start (OJS). OJS was founded in 1994 in Long Beach, Californ
21、ia, with the goal of helping students reach for higher education. It pairs students with experienced volunteers( 志愿者), and provides them with workshops on writing, leadership development, and guided tours of vanous colleges.Since its start, OJS has helped 80 students graduate from high school, with
22、95 percent moving on to higher education.Nancy and the girl, Yanira, spent most of their time on school work. Together the two often went to museums, zoos, the movies, and concerts; they even sang in the school holiday show together!I know Im not like anyone else in Yaniras life, Nancy says, “its be
23、en great to get to know her and to watch her change, grow, and learn.” Much to Nancys excitement, Yanira plans to attend John Jay College in New York City, where Nancys father taught for his whole life. These days I share her dream, and if she gets accepted I hope to travel to New York with her and
24、show her around. Nancy says.39、The word underdog in Paragraph 1 probably refers to（）A、smart high school studentsB、dogs that are not liked by their owners C、students who need help to succeedD、poor company workers40、What is Operation Jump Start (OJS) in the text?（）A、Its a company providing jobs for pe
25、ople like Nancy.B、Its a program training volunteers.C、Its a school teaching leadership skills,D、Its an organization helping high school students.41. Who is Yanira in the story?（）A、A volunteer OJS supported.B、A student Nancy helped.C、A teacher from John Jay College.D、A relative of Nancys.42、According
26、 to the text, Nancy feels great to see Yanira.（）A、make progressB、travel to New YorkC、go to collegeD、sing in the holiday show【答案】39、C40、D41、B42、ACA world like no other-perhaps this is the best way to describe the world of the rainforest. No rainforest is the same-yet most rainforests can be found in
27、the small land area 22. 5 degrees north and 22. 5 degrees south of the Equator( 赤道). You can find rainforests in South America and Indonesia. Other rainforests exist further from the Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka.Rainforests have a great role to play in supporting the world. They are home to a
28、rich variety of plants, birds and animals. Can you believe that 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare (公顷) of rainforest? These forests have around 50% of all the plants, birds and animals on Earth.Rainforests have their own perfect way for living. The tall trees make a huge umbrel
29、la of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Rainforest trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree.Scientists think
30、 this is a way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects (昆虫). To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump, or ly across the branches and trees. The ground floor of the forest is not all leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairl
31、y clear. It is where leaves become food for the trees and other forest life.Rainforests around the world are disappearing at a high speed. A few thousand years ago, rainforests covered as much as 12% of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than 5.3%. We hope that the world go
32、vernments work together with scientists to use their power and knowledge to keep the rainforests for our existence.43. According to the text, we can find rainforests in _.（）A、BritainB、ThailandC、CanadaD、U.S.A44、Why are rainforests important to the world? （）A、They can provide food for different kinds
33、of insects.B、They can lower the temperature around the Equator.C、They are home to various kinds of plants and animals.D、They produce the best wood for house building.45、What can be seen in a rainforest according to the text? （）A、Leaves and branches of a tree never actually touch those of the other t
34、rees.B、Tree diseases make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects.C、Tall trees protect themselves from forest animals with their branches.D、The ground floor is all covered by leaves and branches.46、How much of the land surface on Earth is covered by rainforests?（）A、More than 50%.B、Nearly 12%.C、L
35、ess than 5.3%.D、Around 22. 5%.【答案】43、B44、C45、A46、CDWould You Marry the Same Person Again?47. How many people on average would marry the same person again?（）A、42%.B、48%.C、68%.D、20%.48、In which country are respondents over 45 more likely to feel happily matched than younger people？（）A、The U.SB、France.
36、C、India.D、Canada.49、In which country do people get married younger than in most other countries？（）A、The Philippines.B、Germany.C、Italy.D、China50、Which country has the lowest percentage of happy couples？（）A、Australia.B、Malaysia.C、Spain.D、The Neth.【答案】47、C48、A49、A50、B五、补全对话：共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示，把对话中
37、缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：B到商店买L号的黄衬衫，得知该颜色衬衫已售完，想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色今年很流行，他试穿后决定买下。(Bill=B; Shopping Assistant=A)A: Can I help you, sir?B: Yes. Im looking for a yellow shirt.A: _51_?B: Size L.A: Sorry. The yellow ones of your size_52_.B: Its a pity. Do you have that size in blue t
38、hen?A: Yes. Blue is_53_this year.B: Well_54_?A: Sure. Look! It fits you well.B、Yes, it does. _55_?A: 150 yuan.B: OK. Ill take it.【参考答案】51、Whats your size52、have sold out53、popular54、Can I try it on55、How much is it六、书面表达：满分30分。假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom想知道中国学生怎样过暑假。你写信告知你的暑期计划并询问他的安排。你的计划是:1、与父母外出旅行;2、看车展;3、读一本
39、英文小说(novel)。注意：词数应为100左右。June 1 stDear Tom，_Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua【参考】June 1 stDear TomGlad to have received your letter, in which you ask me about my plan for the coming summer vacation. Now let me tell you in details 。At first, I will go on a five-day travel to Beijing with my
40、parents. We will visit the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City and other famous places there. After that, I will at- tend a motor show with my best friend Wang Ming, who is a big fan for roadster. Besides, Im going on to read an English novel which is by Jane Austin. How about you? Whats your plan for summer vacation?Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
