1、Unit 2 Lets make a fruit salad!一、单词及运用默写:名词:水果_;沙拉_;菠萝_;芒果_;香蕉_;葡萄_;樱桃_;fruit; salad; pineapple; mango; banana; grape; cherry动词:做;制作_;有_;急忙_;make; have; hurry形容词:酷,真棒_;精彩的_;一些_;一些(否定)_;紫色_;热的_;cool; wonderful; some; any; purple; hot助动词:_;_(第三人称单数);do; does介词:在后面_;behind词汇拓展:水果类:梨pear;桃子peach(复数peach
2、es);西瓜watermelon;草莓strawberry(复数strawberries);1. Lets make a fruit salad.a. lets = let us 让我们表示建议的句型:Lets句型结构:Lets +动词原形+其他 ! 表示建议或邀请别人和自己一起去干解释为“让我们吧!”答句:OK./Great!/All right!/Good idea.让我们做 let us do sth.(动词原形)Lets play basketball.Lets have a cake.Lets fly a kite.b. (1)make sth. 做make a fruit sala
3、dmake a kite2. have的三种意思和例句1) 有,例句:I have some grapes.2) 吃,例句:Please have an apple.3) 喝,例句:Have some milk, please.have的用法have表示“拥有”,当表达“自己拥有某物”时,主要句型有:I have a/an +可数名词单数 比如: I have a pie. I have an egg.I have some/many/2以上的数词+可数名词复数比如: I have some cakes. I have many books. I have three toy monkeys.
4、I have some +不可数名词.比如: I have some water. I have some rice.询问对方是否拥有某物Do you have a/an +可数名词单数? 表示询问对方是否拥有某一件物品比如:Do you have a pen? Do you have an ant?Do you have any +可数名词复数/不可数名词? 表示询问对方是否拥有某些物品比如:Do you have any cakes? Do you have any milk?答句:肯定回答:Yes, I do.否定回答:No, I dont.3. some和any的用法some 和any
5、 都是表示“一些”,但是它们用在不同的句子中。一般来说,肯定句中用some,否定句和一般疑问句中用any。例句:We have some pineapples. (肯定句) I dont have any bananas.(否定句) Do you have any bananas? (一般疑问句)特殊情况:表示委婉的请求,建议,或期望得到对方的肯定回答时要用some。比如:Would you like some grapes? (这个句子也是个一般疑问句,但是却要用some。) What about some oranges?二、词组整理1. make a fruit salad做一个水果色拉
6、 2. a fruit salad一个水果色拉 3. an orange 一个桔子 4. some bananas一些香蕉 5. three grapes 三个葡萄 6. Here you are.给你。7. our fruit salad 我们的水果色拉 8. How nice!多么好看啊!9. have a look看一看 10. like mangoes喜欢芒果11. two pineapples两个菠萝 12. have a hot cake吃一块热的蛋糕 13. how many bananas 多少个香蕉 14. purple grapes 紫葡萄15. nice and swee
7、t又好看又甜 16. how many mangoes 多少个芒果17. help him 帮他 18. a red apple一个红苹果 19. an orange mango一个橙色的芒果 20. let us = lets 让我们21. have a mango and an orange 有一个芒果和一个桔子22. hurry up 快点 23. have two mangoes 有两个芒果24. how many 多少 25. a cake with a cherry 一块樱桃蛋糕26. a hot cake with a cherry一块热的樱桃蛋糕27. they are = t
8、heyre 他(她,它)们是 28. some fruit 一些水果29. an orange orange 一个橙色的桔 30. a yellow banana 一根黄黄的香蕉三、句型整理1. I have a pineapple. 我有一个菠萝。2. He has a pineapple.他有一个菠萝。3. Liu Tao has a pineapple.刘涛有一个菠萝。4. I have some grapes. 我有一些葡萄。5. I dont have any grapes. 我没有一些葡萄6. Do you have any grapes? 你有一些葡萄吗?7. Would you
9、 like some grapes? 你想要一些葡萄吗?8. Lets make a toy plane. 让我们制作玩具飞机吧。9. Look at me. 看我。10. Look at my book.看我得书。11. Look at him.看他。12. Look at his teacher.看他的老师。13. How many mangoes do you have? 你有多少个芒果?14. How many mangoes can you see? 你能看见多少个芒果?15. I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。16. She likes apples. 她喜欢苹果。Hele
10、n likes apples. 海伦喜欢苹果。四、课文知识点梳理1. 词形变化1. lets(完全形式)let us 2. mango(复数)mangoes 3. some(否定形式)any 4. do not(缩写形式)dont 5. my(复数)our 6. thank you(同意词) thanks 7. grapes(单数)grape 8. banana(复数)bananas9. hes(同音词) his10. do not(完整形式) dont11. boy(复数) boys12. make(第三人称单数) makes13. nice(近义词) beautiful14. thanks
11、(近义词组) thank you15. cherry(复数) cherries16. peach(复数) peaches2. 名词单数、复数的运用1) 单数提示词: this, that, a, an, is, it, one (看到这些词用单数)2) 复数提示词: these, those, are, they, some, any, many(许多), how many, two, three等大于1的数字单词。 (看到这些词用复数)注意:没有给出数量的可数名词出现时,要用复数形式。黑眼睛 black eyes漂亮的风筝 beautiful kites小耳朵 small ears大苹果bi
12、g apples也可在名词前加a,an,the(切忌:什么都不加)3. 代词单复数单 数复 数人 称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人 称代 词主 格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾 格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词myyourhisher她的its它的ouryourtheir代词的用法:1) 主格:一般用在动词的前面,在句子中作主语。如:We are twins.2) 宾格:一般用在动词或介词的后面。如: Let me see. (让我看看。) Look at us!3) 物主代词:一般用在名词的前面,表示“我/你/他/的.”等。如:Look
13、at our fruit salad.4. 回顾How的感叹句How+形容词/副词!How nice/beautiful/great/cool!5. 易混淆的句子第一组1) 问对方是否想要., 说:Would you like .? 肯定回答:Yes,please. 否定回答:No, thanks. / No, thank you.2) 问对方是否喜欢., 说:Do you like .? 肯定回答:Yes,I do. 否定回答:No, I dont.3) 问对方是否有., 说:Do you have .? 肯定回答:Yes,I do. 否定回答:No, I dont.第二组1) 问对方“你想
14、要什么?”说:What would you like?2) 问对方“你喜欢什么?”说:What do you like?3) 问对方“你有什么?”说:What do you have?第三组1) 问对方“你有多少个.?”,说:How many .s do you have?2) 问对方“你想要多少个.?”说:How many .s would you like?情景会话a. 告诉别人自己拥有的物品时,可以说:I have a/an/some .b. 当你想问对方有没有一些物品时,你可以问:Do you have any.? 对方可以回答:Yes,I do./No, I dont.c. 当你想知
15、道对方有多少个物品时,可以问:How many . do you have?d. 当你建议和别人一起做个什么的时候,可以说:Lets make a . 对方可以回答:All right./OK./Great.6. 颜色单词:red yellow orange blue green white black brown purple数字单词:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve7. 语音:h /h/ Helen hurry have hot behind horse hamburger汉堡包 he how home help wh/w/或/h/ ch/t / sh/ th /或/(这些字母组合中也有字母h , 但发音就跟单独的h不一样了,除了wh 有时候也会发/h/。)