1、必修三 Unit 2New words-31.*Roman/rmn/adj.古罗马的;罗马的n.古罗马人;罗马人 Rome.n.罗马When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。2.erupt/rpt/vi.&vt.(火山)爆发;突然发生这座火山可能随时爆发。(volcano)This volcano could erupt at any time.:eruption.n.(火山)爆发;突然发生火山爆发:volcanic eruption3.unearth/n/vt.使出土,挖掘,发掘;发现,找到探险家试
2、图挖掘埋藏的宝藏。The explorers tried to unearth the buried treasures.记者发现了有关她的一些秘密。The reporter unearthed some secrets about her.4.destination/destnen/n.目的地,终点arrive at/reach the destination到达目的地holiday/tourist destination度假/旅游胜地 5.bar/b(r)/n.酒吧;小馆子;吧台;条,块;栏杆;障碍鸡尾酒酒吧:a cocktail bar一块儿巧克力/肥皂:a bar of chocola
3、te/soap vt.封;阻挡;阻止(-rr-)所有的门窗都被封住了。All the doors and windows are barred.6.import/mpt/n.进口产品,输入的产品;输入进口货物:import goods进口税:import duty/mpt/vt.进口,引进从.进口某物:import sth from.很多国家从澳大利亚进口羊毛。Many countries import wool from Australia.:importer.n.进口商7.export/ekspt/n.出口产品,输出的产品;出口,输出export orders:出口订单/kspt/vt.出
4、口,输出从.向.出口某物:export sth from.to.从中国出口服装到非洲export clothes from China to Africa他们把产品出口到海外市场。They export their products to overseas markets.:exporter.n.出口商8.port/pt/n.港口,避风港;港口城市青岛是一个重要的港口城市。Qingdao is a major port(city).airport.n.航空港,机场9.cloud-capped/klad kpt/adj.高耸入云的,耸入云霄的cloud-capped mountains/buil
5、ding10.*ashy/i/adj.覆盖着灰的;灰色的 ash.n.灰,灰烬火山灰:volcanic ash11.*dawn/dn/n.黎明,破晓;开端,萌芽vi.开始;开始清楚在黎明:at dawn dusk.n.黄昏12.volcano/vlken/n.火山(复数)volcanoes这座火山可能随时爆发。This volcano could erupt at any time.活火山:an active volcano死火山:an extinct volcano13.take the form of 呈现的形状;采取的形式下节课将采取讨论的形式。Our next class will t
6、ake the form of a debate.form.n.形式;表格;in the form of.以.的形式14.trunk/trk/n.树干树枝 branch树叶leaf树根root15.unbearable/nberbl/adj.难耐的,无法忍受的:bearable.adj.可以忍受的 :bear.v.忍受;负担(bear-bore-borne)cant bear sth/sb/to do sth/doing sth(不能)忍受做某事我受不了家里有猫。I cant bear having a cat at home.bear sth in mind 记住.我建议你记住他的话。I a
7、dvise you to bear his words in mind.16.break out 突然开始,爆发战争爆发的时候我人在伦敦。I was in London when the war broke out.break的相关短语见笔记17.beyond/bjnd/adv.在(或向)较远处,在另一边prep.在(或向)更远处;超出;晚于;无法;超出之外难以想象:beyond imagination无以言表:beyond description难以置信:beyond belief18.distance/dstns/n.遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远从徐州到米兰有多远?What is the
8、distance from Xuzhou to Milan?in the distance 在远处远处有乐队在表演。A band is playing in the distance.at/from the distance 从远处,离一段距离鲨鱼能闻到500米以外的血腥味。Sharks can smell blood at a distance of 500 meters.:distant.adj.遥远的一个遥远的国家:a distant country19.far and wide 到处,各处他们到处搜寻失踪的孩子。They searched the missing child far a
9、nd wide.20.pattern/ptn/n.图案,花样;模式;范例;模型我喜欢你T恤上的图案。I like the pattern on your T-shirt.睡眠模式sleeping pattern 句型sentence pattern21.column/klm/n.柱,圆柱;柱状物;栏;专栏;队,列经济专栏:an economy column这座庙宇由八根柱子支撑。This temple is supported by eight columns.22.rescue/reskju/n.&vt.救援,营救,抢救 n.:救援队:a rescue team 救援行动:a rescue
10、operation v.:rescue.from.从.中营救.他从河里救起一个儿童:He rescued a child from the river.23.sharp/p/adj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的一把锋利的刀:a sharp knife锋利的牙齿:sharp teeth骤降:a sharp drop猛增:a sharp rise/increase:sharply.adv.锋利地;急剧地The price dropped sharply.sharpen.v.使.锋利The knife needs sharpening./to be sharpened.24.loc
11、ate/lket/vt.找出的准确位置;把 安置在(或建造于)警察仍在努力寻找失踪的男孩。Police are still trying to locate the missing boy.位于.坐落在.:be located in/on/at.我们的办公室位于曼哈顿市中心。Our office is located in the city centre of Manhattan.location.n.位置;所在地当前位置:current location25.retire/rta(r)/vi.&vt.退休,退职从.退休:retire from.从公司退休后,她就为一家慈善机构做志愿者。After retiring from the company,she has been a volunteer for a charity.:retirement.n.退休退休金:retirement pensionretired.adj.退休的