1、1.整个，全部（整个，全部（L.4）2.正在做某事时正在做某事时这时（突然）这时（突然）（L.5）3.紧紧抓住（紧紧抓住（L.7）4.同时（同时（L.7）5.以防，以防万一（以防，以防万一（L.7）6.保持静止（保持静止（L.10）7.一一就就（L.12）8.逃走（逃走（L.13）9.示意某人做某事示意某人做某事（L.13）10.下楼（下楼（L.15）at large was/were doingwhen hold on to at the same time in case remain still the moment+句子句子 make ones escape signal to sb.
2、to do go down the stairs11.匆匆到匆匆到(某地某地)（L.15）12.点名（点名（L.16）13.安然无恙（安然无恙（L.16）14.一系列（一系列（L.1）15.急速穿过急速穿过（L.2）16.被想到，浮现在脑中（被想到，浮现在脑中（L.12）17.(在困境中在困境中)保持冷静（保持冷静（L.13）18.提醒某人注意某事，提醒某人注意某事，使使某人警醒某人警醒(L.13)19.让某人宽慰的是（让某人宽慰的是（L.16）20.清除了清除了.，摆脱，摆脱.（L.17）rush toroll call safe and sound a series of race acr
3、oss occur to sb.keep ones head warn sb of to ones relief be cleared of1.We cannot prevent natural disasters,but is there anything we can do when they hit.我们无法预防自然灾害，但当它们来袭时，我们能做些什么呢？Watching the video to find out the other meanings of the word“hit”.(1)hit vt.&vi.打击打击,侵袭侵袭vt.使突然想起使突然想起(2)hit n.C打打,击击
4、;很受欢迎的人很受欢迎的人(或事物或事物)记忆记忆 hit-hit-hit hit vt.(用手或器具用手或器具)击击,打打;撞击撞击,碰撞碰撞(造成损伤造成损伤)（单击）（单击）风行一时的流行歌曲风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片或唱片)说出下列句子中说出下列句子中hit的词性和含义。的词性和含义。Text messages are not popular any more when WeChat becomes a hit.It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten my sisters birthday.On May 12th,2008,an e
5、arthquake hit Wenchuan County,leaving lots of people dead and injured.Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.很受欢迎的人很受欢迎的人(或事物或事物)vt.使使.突然想起突然想起vt.打击打击,侵袭侵袭 vt.撞击，碰撞撞击，碰撞2.Only 5 students suffered slight injuries，despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in
6、the disaster area at large.(1)injury_ n.伤害，受伤伤害，受伤(2)vt.伤害，使受伤；损害伤害，使受伤；损害_(3)adj.受伤的受伤的_受伤受伤 伤者伤者 injured(4)get injured the injured injure 尽管目前灾区总体的伤忙情况是7人死亡，200多人受伤，但是（在这所学校）只有5名学生受了轻伤。1)Im confident that he will recover from the _(injure)soon.2)Her son got _(injure)while reaching for the long bra
7、nch.injuryinjured3)Two people _(严重受伤严重受伤)in the road accident last night.4)_(受伤者受伤者)were taken to the nearest hospital.5)What you said just now _ (伤她的自尊伤她的自尊).So she was very upset.were/got badly injuredThe injured injured her pride【语境应用语境应用】3.Her students reaction was quick and correctthey moved un
8、der their desks，head first，and held on to the legs of the desks.她的学生们反应迅速、正确他们头朝里，爬到课桌下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。他对这则新闻有什么反应？(1)reactionn.反应反应(2)v.作出反应；回应作出反应；回应 _ reacttowithagainst_对对作出反应；回应作出反应；回应_与与起反应起反应_反抗反抗你们对上课看电影反应良好。You react well to watching movies in the class.铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。Iron reacts with water and a
9、ir to produce rust.上海正在反抗疫情。Shanghai is reacting against the epidemic.他对这则新闻有什么反应？What was his reaction to the news?1.It shows us how iron reacts _ air.2.The residents often react _ the officials.这些居民经常与这些官员对抗。这些居民经常与这些官员对抗。你认为他会对这个坏消息作何反应？你认为他会对这个坏消息作何反应？How do you think _？(react)What do you think
10、_？(reaction)withagainsthe will react to the bad newshis reaction to the bad news will be【语境应用语境应用】4.She signaled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.（1）signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事示意某人做某事 signal(to)sb.that.向某人示意向某人示意vi.&vt.发信号，示意；标志发信号，示意；
11、标志(3)n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯信号，暗号；标志；信号灯(2)signal(l)ing;signal(l)ed traffic signal/television signal她示意她的学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。signal常指约定俗成的用于传达某些信息的常指约定俗成的用于传达某些信息的信号信号，也指，也指灯光、声音灯光、声音等信号等信号标志。标志。sign用法最广，可指具体的用于识别或用法最广，可指具体的用于识别或指示标记，如标牌指示标记，如标牌等，也可指情等，也可指情绪、性格的直观显示绪、性格的直观显示,译为译为“迹象，征兆迹象，征兆”。symbol指被人们选出的物体或图案
12、，用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的指被人们选出的物体或图案，用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标志或象征标志或象征。mark含义广泛，指事物留下的深刻含义广泛，指事物留下的深刻印迹，记号印迹，记号或某物上用于辨别该物品或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物，比的附属物，比signsign更侧重于区别性或揭示性的标志，有时不一定十更侧重于区别性或揭示性的标志，有时不一定十分直观或明显。分直观或明显。1.Many Catholics(天主教徒天主教徒)saw him as a _ of hope.2.The sportsmen are all ready，waiting for the _ to start
13、 running.3.Sir.Dont you see the _：“Keep off the Grass”？4.He made a _ on the stone to indicate the place where his treasures were buried.symbolsignalsignmark【语境应用语境应用】象征象征 信号信号 标牌标牌 记号记号5.After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound,they relaxed,laughing,crying and hugging each other.(1)c
14、onfirm vt.确认确认,证实；批准；使巩固证实；批准；使巩固confirm+that从句从句 确认确认.,证实证实.(2)It is/has been confirmed that 据据/已证实已证实(3)confirm sb.in sth.使某人坚信某事使某人坚信某事(4)confirmation n.证实，确认书，证明书证实，确认书，证明书 记忆记忆 点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。1._ the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。2.The latest
15、 evidence confirmed me _ his honesty.3.Im still waiting for _(confirm)of the test results.4.(2020.2020.江苏阅读理解改编江苏阅读理解改编)The daily number of newly cured(治愈的治愈的)and discharged(出院的出院的)patients exceeded(超过超过)that of the newly _ cases.It has been confirmed that inconfirmationconfirmed【语境应用语境应用】6.It immed
16、iately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.(1)occur vi.发生；出现；存在于发生；出现；存在于(2)occur-occurring-occurred(3)她立刻意识到这是海啸来临的征兆。1)An excellent idea occurred _ me when I was picking up my child.2)_ that she would offer us so good a strategy.我从没想到她会提供给我们如此好的策略。我从没想到她会提供给我们如此好的策略。3)I
17、t never occurred to her _(pick)up a skill while playing with them.toIt never occurred to meto pick【语境应用语境应用】3)一句多译一句多译:我想到可以让人把书寄给我。我想到可以让人把书寄给我。It me that I could have the book sent to me.It me that I could have the book sent to me.It me that I could have the book sent to me.It to me that I could h
18、ave the book sent to me.occurred to struckhit came7.However,.certain that a terrible disaster was coming,Sabrina insisted that they talk to a safety officer.然而，塞布丽娜确定一场可怕的灾难即将来临，她坚持要他们找安全员谈谈。Wacth a video to find out the prefix and root of the word“insist”and the translation and the two sentences.他坚
19、持声称他没有什么也没做错。他坚持要见自己的律师。in-进入 sist-站，站在某种立场里 坚决主张 他坚持声称他没有什么也没做错。He insisted that he did nothing wrong.她坚持要见自己的律师。She insisted on seeing her lawyer.(1)insist that.(should)+动词原形动词原形坚决要求，坚决主张坚决要求，坚决主张坚持说，坚持认为坚持说，坚持认为(2)insist _ (doing)sth.坚持坚持(做做)某事某事思考：思考：Sabrina insisted that they talk to a safety o
20、fficer.这是一个什么主从复合句？为什么主句与从句时态不一致？这是一个什么主从复合句？为什么主句与从句时态不一致？He insisted that he _(give)an eaqual oppotunity.(should)be given onHe insisted that he _(be)innocent.wasHe insists that he _(be)innocent.is 宾语从句宾语从句1.No matter how busy he is,he always insists on _ (accompany)his daughter.2.He insisted that
21、I _(take)back what I said,but I insisted that my words _(be)right.3.What he said suggested he _(be)angry with you,so I suggest you _(make)an apology to him.accompanyingwerewas(should)make(should)take坚决要求坚决要求坚持认为坚持认为暗示，表明暗示，表明建议建议【语境应用语境应用】8.To her great relief，the officer immediately realized the co
22、ming danger.n.宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻，消除宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻，消除(1)_令某人欣慰的是令某人欣慰的是 with relief_(2)_vt.减轻；解除；救援减轻；解除；救援 relieve sb._.减轻某人的减轻某人的；将某人从；将某人从中解脱出来中解脱出来(3)_ adj.感到宽慰的感到宽慰的to ones relief欣慰地；如释重负地欣慰地；如释重负地relieve ofrelieved believe v-belief n.She smiled with relief.令她放松的是，安全员马上意识到了即将到来的危险。1)The new secretary will
23、 contribute to relieving us _ some of the paperwork.of2)She was _(relieve)to hear the news that all the residents had been saved.3)让他感到宽慰的是，孩子们都找到了好的工作。让他感到宽慰的是，孩子们都找到了好的工作。_，his children all found a good job.(relief)His children all found a good job,_.(relieved)relievedTo his reliefwhich made him r
24、elieved【语境应用语境应用】9.Remember to keep yourself informed of what is going on.(1)inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事 inform sb.that.通知某人通知某人 keep sb.informed(of sth.)随时告知某人随时告知某人(某事某事)(2)information n.信息信息v.通知，告知；了解，熟悉通知，告知；了解，熟悉 记忆记忆记住要随时了解正在发生的事情。1)We should inform the person _ the long process as soon as p
25、ossible.我们应该尽快通知那个人这个漫长的过程。我们应该尽快通知那个人这个漫长的过程。2)Dont share personal _(inform)or stories.(2019全国全国)3)有任何进展我们都会随时通知你。有任何进展我们都会随时通知你。We will _ any development.We will _ of any development.ofinformationinform you of keep you informed 【语境应用语境应用】1.At the same time，Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom d
26、oor，in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open.万一万一；以防，以备；以防，以备1)Write down the number in case you forget.2)In case you need anything,dont hesitate to let me know.3)You d better take your umbrella just in case.根据下面的句子，说出根据下面的句子，说出in case的含义及作用。的含义及作用。“以备，以防以备，以防”，引导引导目的目的状语从句状语从
27、句.“如果，万一如果，万一”，引导引导条件条件状语从句状语从句.“以防万一以防万一”，作作副词性短语副词性短语置于句末置于句末.与此同时，布朗女士迅速打开教室的门，以防它在晃动中损坏而无法打开。与此同时，布朗女士迅速打开教室的门，以防它在晃动中损坏而无法打开。1）in case of(n./pron./v.-ing)如果；万一如果；万一2）in any case 无论如何，总之无论如何，总之3）in this/that case 如果这样如果这样/那样的话那样的话4）in no case 决不决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)含有含有case 的其他短语的其他短语表示
28、表示“决不决不”的还有哪些短语？的还有哪些短语？at no timein no wayby no meansunder no circumstanceson no account 记忆记忆1.It was considerate of him to inform us of his strategy _ we got worried.他通知我们他的策略他通知我们他的策略以防以防我们担心，想得真周到。我们担心，想得真周到。2._ fire，please try to keep your head.如有火灾，请尽量保持冷静。如有火灾，请尽量保持冷静。3.As far as Im concerned
29、，in no case _.在我看来，无论如何你都不应该放弃。在我看来，无论如何你都不应该放弃。in caseIn case ofshould you give up【语境应用语境应用】2.Alice Brown，head teacher at Falmont Primary School，was teaching when the floor began to shake.1)1)本句中含有本句中含有be doing.when.句型，意为：句型，意为：_The woman was about to go out _ it rained.The man _ someone rushed in.
30、这个人正在打扫房间，这时有人冲了进来。这个人正在打扫房间，这时有人冲了进来。She _ her mother asked her to play the piano.她刚刚做完作业，妈妈就让她弹琴。她刚刚做完作业，妈妈就让她弹琴。2)2)完成下列句子。完成下列句子。正在做正在做，这时，这时3)3)从上面的三个句子中，你知道从上面的三个句子中，你知道when作并列连词时还可以用在哪几种句型中？作并列连词时还可以用在哪几种句型中？whenwas cleaning his room when had just finished her homework when【思考并讨论思考并讨论】when用作并
31、列连词，表示用作并列连词，表示“这时这时”之意，还用于以下三种句型：之意，还用于以下三种句型：(1)be about to do.when.正要做正要做，这时，这时(2)be doing.when.正在做正在做，这时，这时(3)had just done.when.刚做完刚做完这时这时=be on the point of doing.when.地面开始晃动时，费尔蒙特小学的校长艾丽斯地面开始晃动时，费尔蒙特小学的校长艾丽斯.布朗正在上课。布朗正在上课。3.The moment the shaking stopped，Miss Brown sensed it was the best time
32、 for the class to make their escape.1)the moment2)“一一就就”的表达方式你还记得哪些：的表达方式你还记得哪些：as soon as OnUpon+n.doing immediately，instantly，directly the moment、the minute、the second、the instant hardly.when.，no sooner.than.句型句型1）在）在第个句型中，第个句型中，主句必须用主句必须用过去完成时过去完成时，when和和than引导的从句必须用引导的从句必须用一般过去时一般过去时。2）当）当hardly
33、，no sooner置于句首时，主句需用置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，部分倒装，had提到主语之前提到主语之前。一一就就，在句中引导时间状语从句。，在句中引导时间状语从句。注意：注意：1)Hardly _ the climb when the snow to come down.(begin)2)On/Upon _(arrive)at the station，he called me up.3)我刚到办公室，我的妻子就打电话让我马上回家。我刚到办公室，我的妻子就打电话让我马上回家。_ I arrived at the office,my wife phoned me to go back ho
34、me at once._ I arrived at the office,my wife phoned me to go back home at once._ had I arrived at the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once._ had I arrived at the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.arrivinghad we begunImmediately/InstantlyThe instant/moment/minute/second
35、As soon asHardly/ScarcelywhenNo soonerthanbegan 4.On 20 December,a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.这是这是leave 后接复合宾语的结构，后接复合宾语的结构，即即:leave+宾语宾语+宾补宾补leave为及物动词，为及物动词，表示表示“使处于使处于;听任听任”思考：思考：1.怎么理解这里的怎么理解这里的leave?2.怎么理解这
36、个结构？怎么理解这个结构？名词名词形容词形容词副词副词现在分词现在分词(宾语与宾补是主动关系宾语与宾补是主动关系)过去分词过去分词(宾语与宾补是被动关系宾语与宾补是被动关系)不定式不定式(表将来表将来)介词短语介词短语【语境应用语境应用】单句填空。单句填空。1)On hearing the bad news,he hurried home,leaving the book _(lie)open on the table.一听到这个坏消息他就匆忙回家了，那本书还打开着放在桌上。一听到这个坏消息他就匆忙回家了，那本书还打开着放在桌上。2)They covered the man with a bl
37、anket,only leaving his eyes _(expose)他们用毯子给男子盖上，只把眼睛露在外面。他们用毯子给男子盖上，只把眼睛露在外面。3)His parents died in the earthquake,_.他的父母在地震中去世了，留下他成为一名孤儿。他的父母在地震中去世了，留下他成为一名孤儿。lying exposed leaving him an orphan Practice makes perfect!1.What the official said really _(relief)the boy of his stress.2.His _(react)to t
38、he new policy really made us surprised.3.Later in the afternoon，he called me _(confirm)the news.4.It occurred _ me that the old man could offer me some strategies.5.We should send the _(injure)to the nearest hospital at once.6.When I turned around，I saw a boy standing there,_(signal)to me.7.It is yo
39、ur duty to keep your boss _(inform)of the situation here.8.He asked me how _(keep)his head while facing so dangerous a thing.relievedreactionto confirmtoinjuredsignalinginformedto keepreaction procedure crash keep ones headconfirm exit safe and sound at largeB1crashedat largeproceduresreactionkeep your headexitto confirmsafe and sound
