1、LeonaLeonaaward vt./n.颁奖，颁奖，奖品奖品 奖励某人某物奖励某人某物 _He is the first author in his country _ _(award)the Nobel Prize in Literature.award sb sthto be awarded 1.Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the Peoples Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize,awarded for her contribution to the malar
2、ia,one of the deadliest diseases in human.屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一the+序数词序数词+n.+to do sth.分词作状语：分词作状语：awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria同位语：同位语：one of the deadliest diseases in
3、human historyLeonacomparison:用用award,prize,reward填空：填空：(1)She presented a bravery _ to Caroline Tucker.(2)You deserve a _ for being so helpful.(3)She won first _ in the 100-metre race.award 指正式地或指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，给予官方地颁发，授予，给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予reward“报答，报偿，奖赏报答，报偿，奖赏”，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答；，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报
4、答；prize“奖赏，奖金，奖品奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多指在各类，多指在各类竞赛、竞争竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。或抽彩中所赢得的奖。award rewardprizeLeona2.Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu,malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival.survive _（n.幸存）,_（n.幸存者）survivor survival survive v.幸存；比活（或存在）的时间长I cant survive on￥
5、40 a week.She survived her husband by ten years.survive on.依靠依靠.生活生活survive sb.by.比比.活得长活得长 由于她发现了青蒿素，全世界疟疾患者的生存机会大大增加。由于她发现了青蒿素，全世界疟疾患者的生存机会大大增加。Leona单句语法填空She survived her husband _twenty years.Life became a struggle for _(survive).Luckily，most of the passengers _(survive)the terrible accident.Mil
6、lions of people survive _ a very limited diet.by survival survived on Leona3.She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine,acquiring a broad of knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.她完成了传统的中医进修培训课程，获得了广博的传统中医和西医知识。她完成了传统的中医进修培训课程，获得了广博的传统中医和西医知识
7、。分词作分词作_状语状语伴随acquire a broad of knowledge获得广博的知识获得广博的知识Leona4.In the 1960s,many people were dying of malaria,and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease._ vt计划；打算 _n意图；目的在在20世纪世纪60年代，许多人死于疟疾。年代，许多人死于疟疾。1960年屠呦呦担任了一个课题组的组长，计划找到该疾病的治疗方年屠呦呦担任了一个课题组的组长，计划找到该疾病的治疗方法
8、。法。intend intention(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth 原本打算做某事原本打算做某事(2)intended adj.打算的；计划的打算的；计划的be intended for.为为打算打算(或设计或设计)的的be intended to do.打算做打算做Leona1.I didnt intend him_(identify)the thief.2.This book is intended _the general r
9、eaders rather than the students.3.I have no _(intend)of going abroad after graduation.4.I_(intend)to attend your birthday party,but I had to take care of my son.5.I dont intend _(stay)long.intentionforto identifyhad intendedstaying/to stayLeona5.She collect over 2000 traditional Chinese medical reci
10、pes for malaria treatment and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs.她收集了她收集了2000多种治疗疟疾的传统中药配方，并从草本中获得了数百种多种治疗疟疾的传统中药配方，并从草本中获得了数百种提取物提取物。(1)refer to v.参考；提到；查阅；涉及参考；提到；查阅；涉及 referred refer to.as.称称.为为.;把把看作看作(2)reference n.参考，查阅；提到，谈及；参考，查阅；提到，谈及；reference book 参考书；工具书参考书；工具书6.When they fai
11、led to produce any promising results,Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.当他们没有取得任何预期的效果时，屠呦呦再次去查阅历代中医药典籍。当他们没有取得任何预期的效果时，屠呦呦再次去查阅历代中医药典籍。Leona阅读理解中随处可见的阅读理解中随处可见的refer toWhat does the underlined word “stumble”in paragraph 2 refer to?（2019 全国卷I 阅读B篇）What does the wo
12、rd“headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?（2018 浙江 阅读B篇）What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?（2017全国卷II 阅读D篇）What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?（2016 全国卷II 阅读C篇)refer to 指的是Leona单句语法填空He made no _(refer)to his illness but only to his future plans.He is _(refer)
13、to as a living Lei Feng.The question _ to at the meeting is hard to answer.reference referred referredLeona7.Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water,Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage
14、 its effective part.(L19)据一本据一本1600多年前的古籍记载，古人通过冷水制备青蒿多年前的古籍记载，古人通过冷水制备青蒿提取物提取物，受此启发，屠呦呦重新设计了实验，为，受此启发，屠呦呦重新设计了实验，为了不破坏其有效成分，她尝试在低温下了不破坏其有效成分，她尝试在低温下提取提取青蒿。青蒿。uexperiment n.实验，试验；尝试，实践实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试做试验，进行实验；尝试 experimental adj.实验的；试验性的实验的；试验性的在在.上做实验上做实验:experiment on do an experiment on
15、分词作分词作_状语状语原因Leona8.However,it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited.然而，由于研究资源有限，难以生产出足够的青蒿提取物进行大型试验。然而，由于研究资源有限，难以生产出足够的青蒿提取物进行大型试验。(1)trial n试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.&vt.测试，试验测试，试验through trial and error 反复试验反复试验Leona8.However,it
16、 was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited.然而，由于研究资源有限，难以生产出足够的青蒿提取物进行大型试验。然而，由于研究资源有限，难以生产出足够的青蒿提取物进行大型试验。limited adj.有限的 be limited to 局限于局限于(1)limit vt.限制限制 nC 限度，限制限度，限制 limit.to.把把限定在限定在 (2)limitless adj.无限制的，无止境的无限制的，无止境的(3)limitation n
17、.限制；局限限制；局限Leona9.When there was no research equipment,they had to extract herbs,using household water containers.当没有研究设备当没有研究设备时时，他们就用家用的盛水容器提取青蒿。，他们就用家用的盛水容器提取青蒿。household adj.家庭的，家用的，家务的家庭的，家用的，家务的 n.一家人，家庭一家人，家庭分词作分词作_状语状语方式方式 It is important to recycle household waste.回收回收家庭家庭垃圾是重要的。垃圾是重要的。Leon
18、a10.The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data.因为没有充足的安全性数据，在病人身上进行实验是有可能推迟因为没有充足的安全性数据，在病人身上进行实验是有可能推迟(2)postpone Vt.延迟，延期延迟，延期lpostpone doing sth 推迟做推迟做.lbe sufficient to do sth 足以做.,lbe sufficient for sth/sb 对.来说足够了(1)be likely to do sth.可能
19、做某事put off doingdelay doing(3)sufficient adj.足够的，充足的足够的，充足的sufficient1.These reasons are not sufficient _(justify)the ban.2.Is 100 yuan sufficient _your expenses?3.Unluckily,his salary is _(sufficient)to meet his needs.4.The following day she felt _(sufficient)well to go to work.insufficient to just
20、ifyforsufficientlyLeonaat a speed of.以的速度以低/高/全/最高速at low/high/full/top speed pick up speed 加速slow down 减速11.To speed up the process and ensure its safety，Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first.为了加快进程并确保安全，屠呦呦和她的团队自愿先在自己身上测试青蒿提取物。为了加快进程并确保安全，屠呦呦和她的团队自愿先在自己身上测试青蒿提取物。(
21、2)volunteer to do sth.志愿做志愿做.(3)test sth on sb.在某人身上测试某物在某人身上测试某物(1)speed up （使）加速Leona 1.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.（2014 全国）2.We decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage（抵押贷
22、款）on our ruined house.12.The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off.屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于有了回报。屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于有了回报。(1)pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的；还清pay forpay back成功，奏效成功，奏效还清还清支付；付钱买偿还；报复Leona13.As a key part of many malaria medicines,qinghaosu has since benefited about 200 million malaria patients.从那以后，作为疟疾药物的关键成分
23、，青蒿素已经使大约从那以后，作为疟疾药物的关键成分，青蒿素已经使大约2亿疟疾患者受益亿疟疾患者受益。(1)benefit v.对有用，使受益 n.益处benefit from/by 从从.中受益中受益14.Perhaps the next generation of scientists，drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine，will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.分词作分词作_状语：状语：drawing on the wisd
24、om of traditional Chinese medicine作作 ：beneficial to global health care 条件(2)draw on 凭借，利用也许下一代的科学家利用中医的智慧，确实会发现更也许下一代的科学家利用中医的智慧，确实会发现更多有益于全球医疗的药物。多有益于全球医疗的药物。(3)beneficial adj.有益的有益的be beneficial to 对对有益，对有益，对有有利利=be of benefit to =benefit v.for sbs benefitfor the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益为了某人的利益后置定语Le
25、onaYour advice is very _(benefit)to me.You must study hard _ the benefit of your own.This is an agreement which is _ great benefit to both parties.Both sides have benefited _ the talks.beneficial for of from/by Leona1.多亏.2.获得广泛的.知识3.死于.（疾病等）4.打算/想要做某事5.的治疗方法6.未能做成某事,做某事失败了 7.查阅.8.为了（不）做某事9.成功做某事 1.t
26、hanks to2.acquire a broad knowledge of3.die of4.intend to do sth.5.a cure for.6.fail to do sth.7.refer to8.in order(not)to do sth.9.succeed in doing sth/manage to do sth.Leona10.问题的解决办法11.大量的.12.可能做某事 13.加速14.志愿做某事 15.（努力等）得到回报 16.凭借.17.对.有益 10.solutions to the problem11.large amounts of.12.be likel
27、y to do sth.13.speed up14.volunteer to do sth.15.pay off16.draw on17.be neneficial to.LeonaINSTANT FEEDBACK1.We offered a _(limit)number of free places on the course.2.The person _(refer)to in his speech was a famous astronaut.3.The young man decided to draw _ the money to set up a factory.4.All his
28、 debts paid _，he sank into his chair，smiling with relief.5.When his mother was young，she worked as a _(conduct)on a train.6.The man jumped off a train which was going _ a high speed and was badly injured.7.When we talked about our future，he mentioned his _(intend)of being a lawyer.8.After retiring f
29、rom his position，he decided to do something _(benefit)to the villagers.limitedlimitedreferredreferredononoffoffconductorconductoratatintentionintentionbeneficialbeneficialLeonabroad sufficient intend pay offlimited experiment wisdom refer toThe passage below is about traditional Chinese medicine and
30、 Western medicine.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.In her Nobel Lecture,Tu Youyou(1)_ the strengths of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine,and pointed out that there is great potential for future advances if scientists make good
31、 use of these strengths.referred toLeonaTheir efforts to conduct research in both fields may finally(2)_.A good example to illustrate this point is the discovery of qinghaosu in 1972,which was(3)_ as an effective treatment for malaria.The Chinese herb qinghao,from which qinghaosu comes,has been used
32、 to cure diseases for almost 2,000 years.pay offintendedbroad sufficient intend pay offlimited experiment wisdom refer toLeonaHowever,it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu,after many failed(4)_.By then,the fight against malaria had achieved only(5)_ success.Since the
33、discovery of qinghaosu,the survival rate of malaria patients has increased by around 30%.limitedbroad sufficient intend pay offlimited experiment wisdom refer toexperimentsLeonaWithout her(6)_ knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine,Tu might never have discovered qinghaos
34、u.It is important that scientists draw on the(7)_ of both fields.With(8)_ research,many more medical discoveries like qinghaosu are likely to be made.broad sufficient intend pay offlimited experiment wisdom refer towisdomsufficientbroadLeonaconduct写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.His conduct disa
35、grees with his words._2.To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years._3.He conducted himself far better than expected._4.The orchestra（管弦乐队）were all in position,waiting for the conductor._5.Iron,being a metal,readily conducts heat._行为行为进行进行指挥指挥表现表现传导
36、传导1.It was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu.强调句Important sentences2.Without her sufficient knowledge of both traditionalChinese medicine and Western medicine fields,Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu.虚拟语气直到.才LeonaThe news report uses some abstract nouns.Note the f
37、ollowing suffixes and think of more words formed with them.Then fill in the table below with as many words as you can.LeonaParts of speech SuffixesWordsAdjectives-domwisdom-nesseffectivenessVerbs-alsurvival-anceappearance-urefailureAdjectives/Verbs/Nouns-ageshortagefreedomarrival,approval,proposal,refusal,removalpleasure,exposure,closureacceptance,performance,assistancemarriage,passage,percentageusefulness,kindness,loneliness,happiness
