1、选择性labor n.劳功 劳动 体力劳动 manual vi.努力做 干苦力活 labour force （全公司或全国的）劳动力 labourer n 劳动者 gear vt.使适合于 gear sth to/towards sth 使与相适应 be geared towards=be intended for n.排挡 齿轮 传动装置 gears in a machineearn a living 谋生=make a living attain vt（经过努力）获得 得到 five“A”grades达到（年龄 水平 状况）a state of attain常用在为自己设定的目标，比如在工
2、作中获得一个更高的职位。obtain用于正式语体中，通过努力获取或者获得某物的所有权。acquire 强调一经获得就会长期持有的含义。（宾语多为知识、技能等）。endeavor/endeavor vi 努力 尽力 to do sth n.努力 尝试 passion n 酷爱 have a passion for 酷爱 强烈情感 speak with great passion passionate passion 同情fond adj.喜爱 be fond of 喜爱=like+doing anticipate vt 预料 预计 n/(sb)doing/that anticipation n
3、预料 预期 期盼 期望 anticipant adj 预期的 n 期待者superior n.上级,上司 adj.更好的,更高的inferior n.级别(或地位)低的人 adj.较差的;次的;级别低的;较低的senior adj.年长的；地位高的；高年级的 n.年长者；高年级学生junior adj.年少的；地位低的 n.年少者；地位低者be superior to.比高明/高级be superior in在方面占优势be inferior to.低于be senior to.比年长/资历深be junior to.比年幼/资历浅superiority：n.优越（性）；优势prejudice
4、 n.偏见,成见;vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见 have prejudice against sb/sth prejudiced adj.有偏见的,有成见的;偏颇的,偏心的 be preduiced against sb/sth consult vt.咨询;请教 consultant n.顾问;高级医生或专家必记搭配：consult sb.about/on sth.就某事向某人咨询/请教consult with sb.(about/on sth.)与某人(就某事)商量/商议；向某人咨询/请教(某事)温馨提示：(1)“查字典”的不同表达方式：turn to/consult/refer to a d
5、ictionarylook up.in a dictionary(2)当咨询的对象是权威的词典、参考书、医生、律师、老师等时，多用consult(vt.)；当对方和自己的水平不相上下时，多用consult with。趁热打铁单句语法填空：Have you consulted a doctor _ your fever?Before we accept the managements offer we must consult _ the workers again.He was appointed as a _(consult)to a software firm.He _(consult)h
6、is dictionary about the explanation of an expression yesterday.You shouldnt have done it without _(consult)me.Its important for the patient to feel at ease during a _(consult)with the doctor.aboutwithconsultantconsultedconsultingconsultation respective adj.各自的*respect n.&vt.尊敬,敬重respectful adj.表示敬意的
7、，尊敬的respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的;得体的respectively adv.分别地,各自地They are respectful to their parents.a respectful professionShe is a respectable woman.operate v.操作;动手术operate the machineoperate on the patientoperator n.操作人员operation n.操作；手术 hire 聘用hire vt.聘用，雇佣；租用，租借 hire oneself out 受聘于、受雇于fire v.解雇 短语：(1
8、)lead to sth./some place导致某事/通向某地(2)lead to sb./sb.s doing sth.导致某人做某事leadership 领导应有的品质lead to 导致课本原文：The sandstorm led to Loulan_(bury).With him _(带路),we got there without any difficulty.But for him,we would have been lost,which would(导致)serious consequences.being buriedleading the waylead tonet r
9、eceipts 总收入、净收入commercial adj.商业的 commerce n.商业；贸易on a tight budget 预算紧张经济拮据under budget低于预算 over budget超出预算work out a monthly budget 制定出每月预算repay the loan 偿还贷款a potential client 潜在的客户detectivedetect:v.发现，查明，侦查出subjective objective：adj.客观的plug the gap 堵住缺口unplug 拔掉的电源插头；拔去塞子,暂时克制自己不用电子设备lay the grou
10、ndwork for 为打下基础institute institution：n.机构，团体swing into action=spring in to action qualification n.资格,资历 qualify v.取得资格qualified adj.有资格的,合格的 the upper hand 优势、有利地位be labeled as 被贴上.的标签a large proportion of 大比例A is in proportion to B A 和B成比例a qualified candidate 一个有资格的候选人have an advantage/edge over
11、比.有优势、有地位upside /downside 优点/缺点 applicant n.申请人 apply vi.申请;vt.使用,应用apply sth.to sth.把某物应用(涂抹)于apply to 适用于;申请apply to.for.向申请apply oneself to(=be applied to)致力于/集中精力于application n.应用;申请;敷用priority n.give priority to 优先考虑 meet the criteria for a qualified candidate 满足一个合格的候选人的标准 concise adj.precise
12、adj=accurate 精确的 shave sb.have a good shave shaver 剃须刀refreshing 令人耳目一新的；使人精神振作的 A refreshing breeze is blowing gently.清风徐来。delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟,延迟 n.延误,延迟=postpone v.（使）推迟,延迟=put off Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.在英国,定期的彩色电视节目的播出一直延迟至1967年。delay doing sth.推迟做某事without
13、 delay 毫不延迟地;立即 for the duration of =during rudely 粗鲁地 rudeness n.No argument can justify a war.没有任何理由能证明一个战争有理。just adj.公正的 =fair justice n.relevant irrelevant 不相关的 relate vt.&vi.联系,把联系起来;叙述,讲述 relation n.联系;关系related adj.有关系的,有关联的 infer vt推断 推论 推理 inferred，inferring inference n 推论 推断 convey vt 表达
14、传递 sth to sb =express 传送 运送 sth fromto =deliver firm n.商行 公司 adj 坚定的 坚决的 firmness firmly adv.牢固的 坚固的 I firmly hold the belief that even a small action can make a great difference to the whole society.seize sb./sth.(by.)抓住 seize the chance/opportunity of.抓住的机会 be(suddenly)seized by/with 突然感到seize con
15、trol of 夺取对的控制I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me.You are supposed to seize the opportunity and welcome the challenge.They seized the land and distributed it to the peasants.temporary adj.临时的 短暂的 permanent adj.永久的 temporarily adv 临时 暂时 contemporary adj.属于同一时期的 当代的 现代的
