1、Unit3单词课件1.candidate n.候选人，应试者，被认定合格者词源：本意是“身穿白袍的”，在古罗马时代，那些谋求公职的竞选人在竞选场合中，往往会身穿一身白袍，一来表示自己品行洁白无瑕，无可挑剔；二来一身白衣在人群中格外醒目，易于给选民留下深刻印象，candidate由此衍生出“竞选人”“候选人”的意思。a candidate for sth 2.applicant n.申请人变形：application n.应用，运用；申请，申请表apply vt.应用，使用；vi.&vt.申请apply to.把应用于apply(to)for（向）申请apply ones mind to doi
2、ng sth 绞尽脑汁做某事练习：_(apply)in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.Application3.prior adj.在前的，优先的，占先的prior to 在.之前变形：priority n.优先，优先权，重点give priority to 优先考虑have priority over 优先于e.g.The search for a new vaccine will take priority _all othe
3、r medical rearch.over4.profile n.概述，形象，侧面轮廓 v.概述，写简介a high/low profile 惹人/不惹人注目，高/低姿态interpretation：the amount of attention somebody/something has from the publice.g.1.This issue has had a high profile in recent months.2.advised her to keep a low profile for the next few days(=not to attract attenti
4、on).5.criterion n.标准准则，pl.criteria satisfy/meet criteria 达到、满足标准6.shave n.刮脸，剃须 v.剃，刮脸（shaved/shaven、shaving)shave off=shave sth off 剃掉，刮去 shave ones head 剪头发 派生词汇:shaver 剃须刀7.refreshed adj.恢复了精神的，精神振作的interpretation：with restored energye.g.He awoke feeling completely refreshed.派生词汇：refresh（v）,refre
5、shing,令人耳目一新的；使人精神振作的 refreshment n.提神，精神恢复refresh ones mind 使某人想起、回忆起.e.g.A refreshing breeze is blowing gently.清风徐来。8.mode n.方式，风格，样式a mode of transport交通方式9.delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟,延迟 n.延误,延迟=postpone v.（使）推迟,延迟=put off ithout delay 马上，毫不拖延 a delay of+表示时间的名词 的延误/耽搁 delay(doing)sth.推迟（做）某事 e.g.Regular
6、 colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.在英国,定期的彩色电视节目的播出一直延迟至1967年。练习：They decide to have more workers for the project so that it wont _(delay).be delayed10.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的 变形：rudely 粗鲁地 rudeness n.11.justify vt对.做出解释，为.辩解，证明.正确 justify doing sth.为做某事辩护/开脱/找理由 justify oneself 证明
7、自己的清白，为自己的行为辩护 练习：Procrastinators(拖延症患者)like to find excuses _(justify)their behavior.变形：just adj.公正的 =fair justice n.正义，公平，法官，审判员to justify12.relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的，有价值的，有意义的 be relevant to 和.有关 have relevant to 和.有关 变形：irrelevant 不相关的 relate vt.&vi.联系,把联系起来;叙述,讲述 relate to 和.有联系、相关 relation n.联系;关
8、系 13.infer vt.推断，推论，推理（inferred-inferred-inferring)infer from 从中推断出 It can be inferred that 可推断出变形：inference n.推断，推理，推论；推断的结果，结论 draw/make inferences 推论出结果 练习：When we come across new words in reading,try to infer the word meaning _ the context.from13.convey vt 表达 传递 sth to sb =express向某人传达某事 sth fro
9、mAtoB =deliver把某物从a地运到b地14.firm n.商行 公司 adj 坚定的 坚决的 firmness n.坚固，坚实，坚定，坚决 firmly adv.牢固的 坚固的 I firmly hold the belief that even a small action can make a great difference to the whole society.15.genuine adj.真诚的，可依赖的，真的，名副其实的genuinely adv.16.seize.vt.抓住，把握，捉住，夺，攻占，没收seize sb./sth.(by.)抓住 seize the c
10、hance/opportunity of.抓住的机会 be(suddenly)seized by/with 突然感到seize control of 夺取对的控制seize on/upon 抓住（可利用的事务），利用I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me.You are supposed to seize the opportunity and welcome the challenge.They seized the land and distributed it to the peasants.17.temporary adj.临时的 短暂的 permanent adj.永久的 temporarily adv 临时 暂时 contemporary adj.属于同一时期的 当代的 现代的 18.tournament n.锦标赛 tournament 原本指中世纪的骑士比武大会，后用来表示赛制类似中世纪骑士比武大会、需要经过多场比赛才能决定最终冠军的比赛，如锦标赛和联赛。谢谢观看
