1、Cultural HeritageU n i t 1By:Yolanda Yang单元内容早知道单元内容早知道ARead about Aswan Dam project 了解阿斯旺大坝工程BListen to a news report and learn a few listening skills听一篇新闻报道，学习一些听力技巧CLearn about world culture heritage sites了解世界文化遗址In this unit,you willTerracotta ArmyThe Great WallThe Palace MuseumHeritage is our l
2、egacy from the past,what we live with today,and what we pass on to future generations.文化遗产是过去人类所创造，由现代人继承并传之后世。【搭】cultural heritage 文化遗产【例】Doing a project on culture heritage protection in China is intersting.Words and expressions heritage n.遗产（国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统、特色）l temple n.庙；寺【搭】Temple of Confucius
3、 孔庙l relic n.遗物；遗迹【搭】cultural relics 文物l mount n.山峰 vt.爬上 vi.爬，登上【搭】Mount Tai 泰山 creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地createvt.创造creativecreativitycreationn.U 创造；C作品adj.创造力的；n.U.创造性，创造力(教材P2)Students from different countries are working to protect a temple in China.Words and expressions“Former”means the first o
4、f two things.?Words and expressions f o r m e r adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的(教材P2)By studying old photos of palace,they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究以前宫殿的旧照片，他们已经使新的宫殿看起来与旧的完全一样【搭】the former.the latter.n.C 线索；提示preserveWords and expressions preser ve(教材P4).and it is not possible to ev
5、erything from our past as we move towards the future.在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。【搭】preserve.from.be well preserved preserve the traditional customs【例】The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种免于灭绝。l preserve n.C.保护区；禁猎区；【搭】a nature preserve 自然保护区；【例】No hunt
6、ing is allowed in the preserve.在禁猎区内不许打猎。l preserve n.C 果酱；腌菜；泡菜【例】Mother made some preserves.母亲做了一些腌菜。【派】preservation n.U 保存；保护；维护 【派】preserved adj.保存的；腌制的 Words and expressions【单句语法填空】(1)The town is so beautiful!Its character is well _(preserve).(2)We should eat less _(preserve)food as it may be a
7、ssociated with cancer.(3)The paintings were in an excellent state of _(preserve).(4)Salt preserves food _ going bad.p r o m o t eIn order to promote the protection of cultural heritage,the government plans to set up a new museum in our city next year.为促进文化遗产保护，政府计划明年在我市建立一个新的博物馆。【搭】promote the devel
8、opment of.【例】During these two weeks,we have studied and lived together,which give us the opportunity to promote our friendship.Words and expressions【搭】promote sb.to.promotion n.C 晋升；提升；促销活动 U促进promoter n.倡导者；发起人Words and expressions【单句写作】(1)我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。(2)这名演员正在宣传他最新的影片。The actor _.【单句语法填
9、空】(1)I was promoted _ editor（编辑）soon.(2)Her _(promote)to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.All our projects aim to _ poor and remote communities.is promoting his latest filmtoApplication工 作 申 请 表 applicationn.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）。create/make an app about 创建有关.的应用程序fill in an application form 填写申
10、请表make an application for 申请.lHave you filled in the application form for a new passport?你填写领新护照的申请表了吗？lBarbara made an application for a job as a nurse.芭芭拉申请了一份护士工作。applyvt.申请；应用；涂；敷；使专心从事 apply for申请apply to do 申请做.apply to 向.申请；适用于apply.to把.运用于；把.涂敷于apply oneself to(doing)sth.专心于（做）某事(1)(2018全国卷I
11、改编）We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class _ our future professions.(2)(2019天津卷改编）Technology is also the _(apply)of scientific knowledge to solve a problem.(3)All the _(apply)are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority.所有的申请者都会在当局做出最终决定之前接受面试
12、。(4)He applied himself diligently（勤奋地）to _(learn)French.toapplicationapplicantslearning【单句语法填空】balancebalancekeep/strike a balance between.and.保持.与.之间的平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡(1)n.U,sing 平衡；均匀 U 平衡能力(教材P4)Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of
13、cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。keep/strike a balance between.and.保持.与.之间的平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡【例】It is very difficult for me to keep a balance between social activities and studies.balancebalance.and/with.同等重视兼顾.和.balance sth.against sth.
14、使与抵消；权衡与.keep/strike a balance between.and.保持.与.之间的平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡2)vt.&vi.使保持平衡；抵消vt.权衡重要性 She tries to balance home life and career.她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。We balance the benefits against the costs of medical insurance.我们把医疗保险的好处与其开支加以权衡。*Youd better keep a balance between work and
15、 life.bank balance n.余额；差额【单句语法填空】1.He cut down on coffee and cigarettes,and ate a _(balance)diet.2.He balanced a trip to the mountains _the chance of a summer job.【单句写作】1.我们必须权衡事物的利与弊 We must _ of things.2.这个男孩在追赶他哥哥的时候失去了平衡。When he was running after his brother,the boy _.balance the advantages aga
16、inst disadvantagesn.C,U提议，建议proposal n.C,U提议，建议put forward/make a proposal to do sth(for sth)提出.的建议come up with a proposal 想到一个建议draw up a proposal 起草提案accept/reject a proposal 接受/拒绝一个建议make a proposal that sb should do 提议.Many teacher made a proposal that a new lab should be built.许多老师建议建造一个新的实验室。p
17、roposal n.C,U提议，建议 求婚propose vt.提议，建议(较正式)propose doing sth 建议做某事propose that sb shoud do 建议.It is proposed that sb.should do.建议.【派】【单句语法填空】1、A survey carried out last year showed that 80%of the middle-aged in this city were in favour of the _(propose)for health care reform.putting2.Some teachers pr
18、oposed _(put)off the sports meeting because of the attrack of the typhoon.proposal3.It was proposed that the house _(preserve)as it had been when Lu Xun lived in it.should be preservedprotestn.C,U 抗议，反对make a protest(against.)对.提出抗议in protest at.抗议.protest n.C,U抗议；反对make a protest(against.)对.提出抗议in
19、protest at.抗议.protest vt.(公开)反对，抗议protest against/about/at.抗议.【单句填空】Thousands of people turned out to _(抗议)the local governments decision to bulid a highway across the field.make a protest against或 protest againstlikely adv.很可能（教材P4）Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and dest
20、roy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage.因为大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。Wed most likely to go to a bar.likely adj.可能的 be likely to do sth 可能做某事 =It is likely that.可能Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to com.【同义句转换】Tom was li
21、kely to miss the early bus because he got up late._ Tom would miss the early bus because he got up late.likely较强主语可以是人/物probable语气最强主语是Itpossible最弱主语是It词语辨析 Sb./Sth is likely to do sth It is likely that.It is probable that.It is possible for sb to do sthIt is possible that.选 词 填 空:l i k e l y,p o s
22、s i b l e,p r o b a b l e Sb./Sth is likely to do sth It is likely that.It is probable that.It is possible for sb to do sthIt is possible that.l 1.It is _that he will come to help us,because he has promised us.l 2.However,luckily for me,the University of Leeds,where I was studying at the time,made i
23、t _ for any student,even people like me speaking only one language,to study abroad.l 3.Brain is gifted in writing music,he is very _ to be a Beethoven.take part in意为参加，参与，多指参加群体性的活动、比赛等。Apart前无修饰语时，不用冠词；Ctake part后没有宾语时不用介词in。Bpart前若有修饰语，则要加不定冠词，如take an active part in;被.替代 I believe old farming met
24、hods should give way to improved modern ones.我认为旧的耕作方式应该被改良了的现代化耕作方式替代。ACBgive way to让.在先，让.先行Private cars should give way to an ambulance.让步，屈服=give in toNever give way to the difficulties.导致；造成（后果）（后接名词或动名词）Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.这些化学物质中有很多会引起癌症或其他疾病。ACBlead
25、to 通向;通往 As is known to us,all roads lead to Rome.众所周知，条条大路通罗马。lead sb.to.领某人去.(地方）lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事【选词填空】lead to;take part in,give way to1.As we all know,eating too much sugar can _ health problem.2.Nearly twenty villagers had to be removed to _ the new dam.3.We are going to _the summer camp held by our school this July.s e e y o u n e x t c l a s s
