1、必修三 Unit 2New words-11.county/kanti/n.郡（爱尔兰、英国），县（美国的）2.injure/nd(r)/vt.伤害，使受伤；损害Three people were killed and nine injured in the crash.撞车事故中，有三人死亡，九人受伤。injury.n.伤害 injured.adj.受伤的（the injured“伤员”-复数含义）3.disaster/dzst(r)/n.灾难，灾害；彻底失败自然/环境灾害:natural/environmental disaster disastrous adj.灾难性的地震 earthq
2、uake海啸 tsunami台风 typhoon飓风 hurricane洪水 flood旱灾 drought滑坡 landslide火山爆发 volcanic eruption4.at large 整个，全部（usually after noun）This group cant represent the population at large.这组人无法代表全体人民。注：at large 指未捕获的；自由的；(逍遥法外的)The killer is still at large.凶手依然逍遥法外。Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮5.reaction/rikn/n.反应，回应；抗拒；化
3、学反应作为对.的反应:in reaction to.(类似 in response to.）He said this change was in response to the loss.化学/连锁反应 chemical/chain reaction:react.vi.（对.）作出反应 react to.对.作出反应/回复（类似 respond to.）翻译：他对这个事件将做出如何反应？How will he react to this event？6.crash/kr/n.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃a plane crash=an air crash飞机失事/空难 vt.&vi.碰撞，撞击；
4、崩溃 撞上某物：crash into.飞机撞上了一座山。The plane crashed into a mountain.7.signal/snl/vi.&vt.发信号，示意；标志n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 v.:signal to sb to do sth/for sth示意某人做某事/某物我们示意出租车司机靠边停车(pull over)。We signalled to the taxi driver to pull over.n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯危险/警告信号:a danger/warning signal（sign.n.标志、迹象）8.exit/ekst;egzt/vt.&v
5、i.出去，离去，退场；退出请有序离场。Please exit in order.（opp.:enter.v.进入）n.出口，通道；离开紧急出口：emergency exit（opp.：entrance.n.入口）9.orderly/dli/adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的我只想过一个平静有序的生活。I only want to live a calm and orderly life.：order n.顺序，次序；秩序；命令；订单；点菜v.命令，要求；订购；点单；先生,您准备好点单了么？Are you ready to order/make an order,Sir？order 相关短语in
6、(good)order(井然)有序地 out of order 无序地in order to do sth 为了做某事（syn.so as to do ath）10.stair/ste(r)/n.楼梯；梯级孩子们跑上/下楼去。The children ran up/down the stairs.downstairs.adv.往/在楼下;n.楼上upstairs.adv.往/在楼上;n.楼下11.roll/rl/n.名单；卷；一管；翻滚主席点了名。The chairman called the roll.roll call 点名 The chairman made the roll call.
7、一卷胶卷卫生纸:a roll of films/toliet paper vi.&vt.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起我看见了一只狗在泥(mud)里打滚。I saw a dog rolling in the mud.roll ones eyes 翻白眼12.confirm/knfm/vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准confirm sth/that.引导宾语从句 被动语态句型：It is confirmed that.已经确定会议会在下周召开。It is confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.:confirmation.n.确认；证实；批
8、准make a confirmation 进行确认13.safe and sound 安然无恙的After three days lost in the mountains,all the climbers arrived home safe and sound.在山中困了三天后，所有的攀岩者都安然无恙地返回家园。注：这里的 sound.adj.完好的，健康的；无损伤的14.hug/h/vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧（hugged）她紧紧地抱住他。She hugged him tightly.n.拥抱 give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱她给她母亲一个大大的熊抱。She gave her mot
9、her a big bear hug.15.procedure/prsid(r)/n.程序，步骤，手续法律程序/标志流程legal procedure/standard procedure16.*tsunami/tsunmi/n.海啸17.odd/d/adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的 不成对的,奇数（opp.even）你真是个怪人。You are such an odd person.这个问题真奇怪！What an odd question!1,3,5,7是奇数。1,3,5 and 7 are odd numbers.18.*bubble/bbl/n.泡沫，泡，气泡泡泡糖bubble
10、gum19.occur/k(r)/vi.发生，出现；存在于 occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中 sth occur to sb.某人突然想起某事这个好主意是他在梦中突然想到的。This great idea occurred to him in a dream.it occurs to sb to do sth/that某人突然做某事/想到.我突然想到我门没锁。It occurred to me that I didnt lock the door.20.keep ones head（在困境中）保持冷静（keep calm）最重要的是，在紧急情况下要保持冷静。Above all,keep y
11、our head in emergencies.21.relief/rlif/n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济令某人欣慰的是.:to ones relief 轻松地、欣慰地:in/with relief 令人欣慰的是，我考试通过了。To my relief,I passed the exam.：relieve.v.减轻；缓解relieve pressure/stress 减轻压力这个药未能减轻疼痛。This medicine is unable to relieve the pain.22.typhoon/tafun/n.台风23.destructive/dstrktv/adj.引起破坏（或毁
12、灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的毁灭性的灾难a destructive disaster：destruction.n.摧毁 destroy.v.摧毁；毁灭24.pole/pl/n.柱，杆；极滑雪杖a ski pole旗杆a flag pole南/北极the South/North Pole25.inform/nfm/vt.了解，熟悉；通知inform sb of sth/that.通知某人某事请不要忘记通知我会议的地点。Please do not forget to inform me of the location of the meeting.keep sb informed of.让某人知晓.be informed of/that.被告知.知晓.我被告知他们已经走了。I am informed that they have already gone.
