吉林省吉林市普通中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第三次调研测试各科试卷及答案.rar

吉林市普通中学2022-2023学年度高三毕业年级第三次调研测试吉林市普通中学2022-2023学年度高三毕业年级第三次调研测试英语英语注意事项：1本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。1.What does the woman mean?A.She always has brunch in the caf.B.She prefers to go to the gym alone.C.She likes to work out with the man.2.Who is a teacher?A.Mrs.Moores daughter.B.Mrs.Moores husband.C.Mrs.Moores son-in-law.3.Why isnt Rachel looking herself?A.Her mother lost her job.B.She has no friend.C.Shes going to move.4.How does the man feel about the holiday?A.Content.B.Disappointed.C.Hopeful.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On the phone.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6What happened to the bottle bank（玻璃瓶回收站）？A.It was closed for some reason.B.It had no space for any bottle.C.It was faced with a large fine.7.What does the woman recommend the man to do?A.Leave the glass on the ground.B.Empty the bottle bank often.C.Expose the issue to the media.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Attending a wedding.B.Decorating their house.C.Receiving the guests.9.How long have the speakers been married?A.For 3 years.B.For one week.C.For a decade.10.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Examine the new house.B.Make a purchase.C.Have a barbecue.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.What mistake did the woman make?A.She sold some faulty desks to the customers.B.She turned down the customers request.C.She sent one kind of desks to the customers.12.What do the customers intend to do now?A.Buy some other kinds of furniture.B.Have their faulty desks replaced.C.Ask for their money back.13.How will the woman solve the problem?A.By calling to explain everything.B.By meeting the customers in person.C.By turning to her colleague for help.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.After visiting Egypt and Turkey,where did the woman go then?A.Spain and France.B.India and China.C.Thailand and Indonesia.15.Why didnt the woman go to South America?A.She felt extremely exhausted.B.She had no enough time.C.She was short of money.16.What made the man miss the chance to work in Brazil last year?A.An emergency in Ireland.B.The bosss final decision.C.His parents disagreement.17.Which of the following will the man probably do later?A.Contact his friend.B.Start a food business.C.Make a plan for a trip.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.The life story of a national hero.B.The origin of an American holiday.C.The way to celebrate a holiday.19.Why is Sweetest Day celebrated?A.To honor a religious event.B.To please some people.C.To spread traditional culture.20.To whom did the Cleveland man show kindness?A.The sick and the aged.B.His friends and relatives.C.The orphans and patients.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The Dead Sea might be the most famous salty body in the world,but its by no means the only one.Here,we uncover some other salt lakes around the world.Salt SeaThe most famous of the lot-the Salt Sea-is a natural place to start.Its technically not a sea at all,but a land salt lake.Its waters are mainly drawn from the Jordan River，and the high salinity（盐度）means no life can survive here，so dont expect any colorful fish.However，much amusement results from the seas buoyancy（浮力）：bring some reading material to the waters and lie back.Nature will do the rest.Lake AssalSurrounded by black volcano rocks,Lake Assal takes the title of being the lowest point in Africa.Vast salt fields mark its edges;the lake has long been at the center of the areas salt trade,on which the regions African locals still rely.Though the area might not be suitable to live in,the waters are rich in minerals and related to health benefits.Don Juan PondDon Juan Pond might not win any prizes for its beauty-at four inches deep,its little more than a pond,but worth visiting.Its salinity content of almost 40 percent makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth,meaning it doesnt freeze even when Antarctic temperatures drop to-50C.And with suggestions that water in a similar form could exist on Mars,theres more than one reason for scientists to study this fascinating dry,cold environment.Great Salt LakeThe biggest salt lake in the western hemisphere（半球）and the one that gave Salt Lake City its name,the Great Salt Lake finds its home in northern Utah.What makes the lake well-known is not only the lakes blue and green waters and white-sand beaches,but Great Salt Lake State Park and Antelope Island State Park both offer super hiking and biking trails,and great long views.21.What can you do in the Salt Sea?A.Appreciate some colorful fishes.C.Enjoy fascinating natural views.B.Experience floating on the water.D.Witness the eruption of volcanoes.22.What do we knowabout Lake Assal?A.Its known for being the worlds lowest point.B.It plays a significant role in local economy.C.Its one of the saltiest water bodies on Earth.D.It attracts scientists to study its environment.23.Which place would you go to if you like taking outdoor exercise?A.Salt Sea.C.Don Juan Pond.B.Lake Assal.D.Great Salt Lake.BThrown from his horse three times and repeatedly got wet to the skin while camping in a heavy rain,Chris Walker,the farmer from Gloucestershire was,at 55,the oldest of the competitors in this years 1,000 km race across the steppe（大草原）Despite the hardships of his eight-day journey,Walker was delighted to finish third in the annual contest.The Mongol Derby,described as the worlds toughest horse-riding endurance race,began in 2009 as an annual event.Competitors race between checkpoints 35 km(22 miles)apart,where they change horses to ensure the animals are healthy.They spend nights at one of 28 stations,set up their own camp or enjoy the warm welcome of friendly Mongolian families.Walker,was an hour ahead of his competitors as the race entered its eighth day but unfortunately he faced an hour and a half penalty because during one of the regular checks his horse had a high heart rate,which is forbidden during the contest.Walker said he had gone to Mongolia to“give it a go but realised that he stood a chance of winning after teaming up with Patrick Heffron,a competitor from Ireland,who finished third equal alongside his companion.“The horses are quite wild.I got thrown off three times.I fell off in a marmot（土拨鼠）hole,he said.“Youre going along and you suddenly disappear.You have to hang on to your horse for dear life or it goes off.Walker said it was important to form a team,mainly because falling off alone means that there was no one to help you with your horse.“Neither of us had prior desires to win this race but we realised:Were in front.So we pushed,”he said.Asked whether he was attracted to return to see if he could win,Walker replied:“Probably,though Im getting a bit old.”24.What do we know about Mongol Derby according to the passage?A.It is a very challenging and boring race.B.It has an strict limit on age for competitors.C.It requires changing horses at certain places.D.It is a worldwide race held every two years.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A.Punishment.C.Warning.B.Advance.D.Schedule.学科网（北京）股份有限公司26.What did Walker do in the race?A.He had a very good control of his horse.B.He saved his horse from accidental death.C.He valued the teamwork with a partner.D.He was motivated by great desires to win.27.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Walker questioned the race result.B.Walker wished that he were younger.C.Walker regretted taking part in the race.D.Walker may compete in the race next year.CTechnology is developing by leaps and bounds.A small device such as a smartphone now has more processing power than rockets to the Moon once had.New tech brings many advantages,making our lives easier and opening up new opportunities.One piece of kit thats been really taking off recently is the drone.This pilotless mini aircraft,originally developed for aerial（航空的）photography and warfare，is now bringing us benefits closer to home.In the last few years,tech companies such as Amazon,Alphabet and Uber have promised us delivery drones-bringing goods to our doorsteps in a matter of minutes.While progress in developing them has been slow,drones are becoming more and more involved in our life.Drones are helping to connect with and enhance the lives of people in remote locations.In the UK,the Royal Mail wants a fleet of 500 drones to help deliver the mail to faraway communities.Windracers,the company developing the drones,say theycan ny in fog and produce 30%fewer emissions than comparable piloted aircraft.And in Coventry in the UK,construction has started on an air center,which will act as a base for police and delivery drones.Urban-Air Port Limited is working with car-maker Hyundai on the mini-airport,known as a skyport.Drones can also play a part in improving the health of millions of people.For example,an incredible development project by the University of South Australia is for drones to eventually be able to survey populations for disease by reading the blood oxygen levels of humans from the air.Theyll also be able to scan for other vital signs,like coughing and a high temperature.It seems that the sky is the limit for what drone technology can achieve.The only thing that sometimes keeps it from working is regulation.Writing for the BBC,Jessica Brown says:“If our skies are to become as crowded as our streets,airspace rules need updating to prevent accidents.”28.What does the underlined sentence indicate?A.A smartphone is more advanced than rockets.B.The rockets to the moon are very powerful.C.Technology is progressing very rapidly.D.Technology is widely used in daily life.29.What do we know about drones according to the passage?A.They were initially developed for bringing goods.B.Theyve improved peoples life quality in remote areas.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.They dont cause any pollution to the environment.D.They can diagnose and treat some diseases from the air.30.What does Jessica Brown mean?A.The development of drones is quite promising.B.Its a pity that drones are limited to the sky.C.Drones will be likely to cause some accidents.D.Some latest laws are needed to regulate drones.31.Which is the most suitable title for the passage?A.Drones Are Delivering Benefits Closer to HomeB.Developing Drones Is Facing Many ChallengesC.Drones Are Currently Booming in Every FieldD.Companies Are Competing to Develop DronesDAccording to a recent study,children explore more than adults and it helps then learn better than grown-ups.The study notes when adults attempt something new but get a negative result,they often wont try it again.Dr.Alison Gopnik,one of the co-authors,said“That might seem like the most base kind of intelligence-even rats stay away fron a path leading to a shock.The downside is that we will never learn the world is more complicated.Children,however,have intense curiosity and drive to explore and this helps them learn many different things and quickly.”Together with NYU scientist Emily Liquin,Gopnik conducted a scientific experiment to test if young childrens drive to explore more than grown-ups influences the way they learn.They gave 64 young children and 87 adults a game where each placed different blocks on a machine with one rule:If the machine lights up,they get a prize consisting of a star,but if the machine doesnt light up,they lose twice as much.The goal of the game was to discover that all the blocks work except for the ones with white spots.Most of the children were able to figure out the rule correctly,whereas more than 70%adults couldnt,but it came at a cost:The children earned fewer stars.The experiment shows adults often leap to faster conclusions,while children are more willing to explore and gather more information before they decide on a result.The experiment only studied four to seven-year-olds compared to adults in the United States,noting more research is needed to generalize it to a broader population and context,according to the paper.Gopnik concludes,“We grown-ups are often so anxious to exploit that we dont explore,so afraid of losing stars that we miss the chance to learn something new.Children,however,are natural explorers,willing to sacrifice stars for the sake of information.We need both types of thinking to grow up,but adults might learn something from those curious kids.”32.Why did Gopnik mention rats in Paragraph 2?A.To show adults avoiding bad results is understandable.B.To compare whether adults are much cleverer than rats.C.To tell us rats are appropriate subjects in experiments.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.To suggest that rats are clever enough to choose safe paths.33.What do we know about the experiment?A.It aimed to test if children have more drive to explore.B.Most adults could understand the game rule correctly.C.Children got better results than adults in the game.D.It has some limitations and needs further research.34.What does Gopnik mean according to the last paragraph?A.Adults way of thinking should be abandoned.B.The two ways of thinking should be combined.C.Children are better at getting information.D.Adults should learn to think in childrens way.35.Based on the study,which of the following is desirable in educating kids?A.Inspiring kids to explore regardless of risks.B.Encouraging kids to be brave to try new things.C.Motivating kids to draw conclusions quickly.D.Teaching kids not to care about gains and losses.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weve all heard of terms IQ and EQ,which are commonly used.But have you heard of AQ?36 Being able to handle these rough periods we all go through is not only important in our personal lives but in our professional lives too.Adverse situations can take us by surprise and shock us.37 Failed friendships and relationships,financial hard times and even sorrows of losing beloved ones can occur outside of work.AQ measures our ability to withstand the shocks when life throws curveballs at us and can be used to predict our resilience（承受力）when there is a dramatic change.So how can we learn to be more resilient?Luckily,there are some steps you can take to help you be more resilient in the face of adversity.38_Resilient people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired outcome,seeing negative situations as a bump in the road on the way to achieving their goal.Learning to relax and regulate your emotions is another key step.One way to help you out of stress is by practising breathing exercises.Similarly,fcusing on unhappy or uncertain things can cause you to be stressed.See difficulties more as an opportunity to learn and grow emotionally.Finally,make sure you have a good social support network.39We ca