1、UNIT 6 学情评估九年级英语上（山西R版）时间：120分钟满分：120分第一卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)()1. ()2. ()3. ()4. ()5. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)()6. A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Angry. ()7. A. The use of tea. B. The meaning of tea. C. The history of tea. ()8. A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A student. ()9. A. Music. B. Math. C. Art.
2、 ()10. A. Because he wants to set up a cooking website. B. Because he needs a website about cooking. C. Because he needs to write a report about cooking. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)()11. What is the oldest toy in the world?A. The sandbag. B. The yoyo. C. The doll. ()12. When did the name of “yoyo” first appea
3、r?A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1930s. C. In the 1940s. ()13. What did Pedro Flores do before he started his company?A. He was a doctor. B. He was a waiter. C. He was a writer. ()14. Where did Donald F. Duncan first see the yoyo?A. In New York. B. In California. C. In London. ()15. What shape of yoyo w
4、as made during the 1950s?A. The beeshaped yoyo. B. The birdshaped yoyo. C. The butterflyshaped yoyo. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) An app(应用)Zhongshan Realtime BusesIt was invented by five 16. _ school students. It helps people find out the exact 17. _a bus arrives. It was born on 18. _25, 2014. It covers over
5、100 bus lines in the city. It has been downloaded more than 19. _ times. It took them almost four 20. _to finish it. 第二卷笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分，共5分)AI agree. BIt wont stop. CIts good for health. DWhats it called? EWhat a pity! FWhen was it invented?GYou are asked to tie your seat belt.六、完形填空(
6、每小题1分，共8分) Tea is popular around the world. Tea originated in China, so there is no _26_ that the use of teapots ( 茶壶 ) is from China as well. However, it is _27_ that the invention of teapots came many years after tea was first made to drink.During the early days of tea drinking, tea leaves were pl
7、aced _28_ into a cup of hot water. It is said that it wasnt until the Song Dynasty that the first _29_ were created.The first teapots came from Yixing, China.Since the Song Dynasty, a kind of purple clay had been mined ( 开采 ) around Lake Taihu, and it was _30_ to make teapots. The clay can take in t
8、he taste of tea.If a teapot is used long enough, itll store enough of the teas taste. Then it is possible to brew ( 泡 ) tea with the teapot and boiling water alone.Yixing teapots were the prototype ( 雏形 ) of teapots. They were made _31_ hand and in some traditional ways. Yixing teapots are still use
9、d today in China, and their construction has _32_ little over the centuries.Chinese teapots have stayed nearly _33_ over the centuries. From their first introduction to the West, however, Western teapots have changed a lot at the European market.()26. AchoiceBtroubleCsurprise()27. Aboring Bfascinati
10、ng Cstrange ()28. Aslowly Bquickly Cdirectly()29. Ateapots Bplates Cbowls()30. Afound Bused Cdiscovered()31. Aby Bin Cfor()32. Arisen Bchanged Cincreased()33. Adifferent Bthe same Csame七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)AThe inventions are making the world a better place. Here wed li
11、ke to introduce some most exciting inventions for you.Keeping Kids CalmAre you often feeling worried? Sproutels PURRBLE can help you. This toy has seven sensors (传感器). When you play with the toy, Purrbles heartbeat will speed up! Then you can comfort Purrble by touching it. This slows its heartbeat
12、down. And it can make you calm, too!www.purrble.org/on May 21, 2021Portable WheelsThe Revolve Air is a travelfriendly wheelchair. The wheels of the wheelchair can be folded up. So it takes up much less space than a normal wheelchair. It can also be put in the overhead compartment (架空隔离) on an airpla
13、ne. Thousands of people are on a waiting list to get one.www.revolve.org/on Dec. 16, 2021Reading to KidsReading is difficult for millions of people. But with computer vision and artificial intelligence (计算机视觉和人工智能), OrCam Read can read any piece of text aloud to you. The equipment is easy for people
14、 to use. You just need to pick a page of a book that you want to read and press a button(按钮). Then OrCam Read starts reading! It can also read books in different languages.www.orcam.org/on Jan. 12, 2021Helping Your HandCheck out Thames & Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand. Its a robotic hand that can copy the
15、movements of a real hand. Mega Cyborg Hand is made of plastic pieces and tubes(管子) which are filled with water. Once you put it on, it carries force from your fingers to the fingers of the robotic hand.www.megacyb.org/on Sep. 19, 2021()34. How can you comfort Purrble?ABy touching it. BBy giving it f
16、ood. CBy taking it out for a walk.()35. Why is the Revolve Air different from normal wheelchairs?ABecause it can keep people calm.BBecause it can fly in the sky.CBecause it can be folded up and carried to the plane.()36. What is Mega Cyborg Hand made of?ACotton and sand. BPlastic pieces and tubes.CM
17、etal pieces and wood.()37. Which product can read pages in different languages?AThe Revolve Air. BOrCam Read. CMega Cyborg Hand.()38. Where is the passage most probably from?AA fashion magazine. BA guidebook.CA science and technology newspaper.BDo you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish
18、bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable (可回收利用的) or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI (人工智能) to sort (分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.The bin is connected to a c
19、omputer and it uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste and sorts the waste into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many
20、 photos from different angles (角度), so it has a better rate (率) of accuracy，” said one of the students who built the AI system.The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of a disaster (灾
21、难). They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution. “All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain，” the students recalled. “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encou
22、rage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.“Our bin is now in its third generation(代). Before graduati
23、on，we hope it can be widely used in the city，” the students said. “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.”()39. According to the first paragraph we know the _ of Waste Collection Point.ApriceBsizeCuse()40. The underlined word “accuracy” means “_” in Chine
24、se.A精准 B参与 C知名()41. This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part?Athe hit of the natural disaster Bvillagers encouragementCpicking up rubbish around()42. This passage is mainly about _Afour young inventors Ba new inventionCthe rubbish problem ()43. How is this
25、 passage organized(组织)? (PParagraph)A.B.C.C请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。Bridges are built over roads, rivers or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and wood. Some were very simple, like a footbridge made out of a big tree. 44. _
26、 This is because we have better technology today.Bridges are a mix of math, physics, design (设计), and architecture. They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles (
27、交通工具). They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.45. _ Lets take a closer look at each one.Arched (拱形的) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick (砖)Beam bridges are horizontal (水平
28、的) beams supported by many columns(柱子). 46. _ These bridges are very old as well, and people used stone and trees to build them.Suspension bridges have a tower on either side. The towers are connected by cables (钢索). They are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.The
29、 oldest bridge in China is the Zhaozhou Bridge. 47. _ But if youre looking for one of the most famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge. Its a suspension bridge built in 1933. It is about 2.78 kilometers long. If you think thats long, you should see the DanyangKunshan Grand Bridge in China
30、. Its over 164.85 kilometers long! 48. _AIts an arched bridge made out of stone.BThe three main types of bridges are the arch, the beam and the suspension.CThe present London Bridge is more than 40 feet wide.DBut today, bridges are bigger, stronger and more modern.EThe columns take the weight of the
31、 people and vehicles passing on the beam.FIts the worlds longest bridge.D请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最相符的单词。每空一词。Imagine using your coat to look for information on the Internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, you read that correctlyusing your coat.It may sound silly, but i
32、ts something scientists are working on. They have invented a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display(显示屏)Professor Peng Huisheng and his team spent 10 years working hard to make “digital cloth”. After testing different combinations, they chose two materials that worked: a kind of sil
33、verplated yarn(镀银纱) that can light up and a kind of thread that conducts electricity.The result is surprising. Its not only wearable and foldable, but also washable. After being put through 100 washanddry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10，000 times, the cloth remained almost unchanged.Peng b
34、elieves that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow drivers to view a GPS map on their arms. In another test, Pengs team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating(冥想)The waves were then translated into messages like “anxio
35、us” or “relaxed” and shown on the cloth. In this way, the new cloth could help people with disabilities have better communication with each other in the future.We hope that new materials will shape nextgeneration electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them. Scientists are working on
36、 using your coat to look for information on the Internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. They have made a49. _ type of cloth that has never been used before as a digital display.Professor Peng Huisheng and his team made “digital cloth” 50. _ 10 years hard work. The result is surpris
37、ing. The “digital cloth” can be not only worn and folded, but also 51. _. The new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow 52. _ to view a GPS map on their arms. It could also help people with disabilities communicate 53. _ with each other in the future.We hope that new mater
38、ials will shape nextgeneration electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them.E请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务。With the development of science and technology, more and more inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. Here are some inventions that help us know the
39、world better. The image search engine(图像搜索引擎)Some inventions can save lives or explore the universe (宇宙). There are also inventions made by teenagers to improve the quality (质量) of peoples lives. David Liu, for example, developed an image search engine. It is easier and faster to find images online.
40、 With this invention, he won second place in a contest.Teach a robot to learn a languageAdvanced (先进的) robots can solve problems by themselves. In the future, with the help of artificial intelligence technology (人工智能技术), robots will be able to think and express their ideas like humans. How do we tel
41、l a robot what we want it to do? Luke Taylor, a South African high school student, has developed an interesting system. It can teach robots to understand voice commands (命令). Taylors software allows him to send commands in English to the robot. The robots memory translates them into code (代码) and ca
42、rries out the commands.Space exploration balloons (太空探索气球)Exploring space usually costs a lot, but Spanish students have proved that weather balloons made of latex (胶乳) can also be used for space exploration. Some students attached (系) special protective devices (防护装置), sensors (传感器) and cameras to
43、the balloons. The balloons could reach a height of 30，000 meters and took many amazing photos.The Hololens (全息眼镜)The Hololens has unbelievable computing power, a lot of sensors, and highdefinition (高分辨率的) cameras. Users who wear the glasses see the real scene (场景) and the virtual (虚拟的) scene fit tog
44、ether, and they can control the virtual scene. Scientists can work on the lab bench as if they were there when they study the Mars.54. How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?_55. What did David Liu get with this invention?_56. What did the robot do with Taylors commands?_57. Whats the kind
45、 of balloon made of? How high can it reach?_58. Why do the scientists use the Hololens when they study the Mars?_59. Which one are you interested in? Why?_八、词语运用(每小题1分，共20分)A请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story 60. _ silk started in China over 4，000
46、years ago. It says a silkworms cocoon(蚕茧)fell into a womans teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread(线). This was 61. _ important discovery. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at 62. _ soft to touch.Making silk was a protected secret in China 63. _ many years. In other countrie
