1、八年级上册外研版（英语）短语积累短语积累 课前导学 in danger处于危险中 be interested in 对感兴趣 think of想到；想出 take away夺去；拿走 in peace和平地；平静地 in the wild在野外 in order to为了 look after照顾；照管 nature park自然公园 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 get close to接近 raise money筹款 find out 发现；找出（真相）set up 开办；设立；创办；建立 any other其他任何 work hard努力工作；争取；力争1.its
2、 very nice of you to ask me.你邀请我（去看电影），你真好。【要点联想】【要点联想】辨析：辨析：“It is adj.of sb.to do sth.”和和“It is adj.for sb.to do sth.”It is/was nice/kind of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真好如：It is kind of you to do so.你这样做真是太好了。It is/was+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人而言，做某事是 的如：It is difficult for me to solve the problem.对我而言，解决这
3、个问题是困难的。课文导学2.To make it easier for the tigers to live,we should protect their home in the wild.为了让老虎更容易生存，我们应该保护它们在野外的家园。make sth.+adj.使某事变得 如：We must make the rivers clean.我们必须净化河水。课文导学【即学即练】完成句子。1.对他来说，要做一个太空模型太难了。It is difficult _ _ _ _ a space model.2.他帮我完成了工作，他真好。_ _ _ _ _ _ to help me finish
4、the job.3.他们赢得了比赛，这让他们非常兴奋。They won the game and it _ _ _ _.课文导学 for him to makeIt is/was very nice/kind of him made them very excited动词不定式（二）动词不定式（二）1.结构：结构：to+动词原形动词原形2.常用搭配常用搭配（1）谓语动词+to do如：I hope to meet my pen friend very soon.我希望能尽快见到我的笔友。（2）It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.如：It is easy for the
5、 boy to solve the problem.对于那个男孩来说，解决这个问题很容易。（3）Sb.is+adj.+to do sth.如：He was surprised to receive a letter from his father.收到他父亲的来信，他感到很意外。语法导学（4）Sth.is+adj.+to do.如：The pen is difficult to write.这支钢笔不好写。（5）名词+to do.如：There is still a long way to go.还有很长一段路要走。语法导学3.用法用法（1）表示目的。如：I revised my lesson
6、s carefully to get good marks in the test.为了在考试中取得好成绩，我认真地复习功课。（2）表示用途。如：I would like something to drink.我想要喝点东西。（3）表示情况。如：My dream is to become a doctor one day.我的梦想是有朝一日能成为一名医生。语法导学完成句子。1.还有给动物居住的地方吗？Do animals have land _ _ _?2.保护水资源很重要。_ _ _ _ _ water resources.3.爸爸想让儿子少看点电视。Father _ _ _ _ _ _ TV too much.4.大家都同意去参加比赛。Everyone _ _ _ the competition.5.听到那个消息，我感到很遗憾。I am so sorry _ _ _ _.语法导学to live onIt is important to protectwants his son not to watchagreed/agrees to enter to hear the/that news【即学即练】
