1、八年级上册外研版（英语）单词热身单词热身 课前导学 fall v.下落；跌落 follow v.跟随；紧跟 hole n.洞；孔；穴 rabbit n.兔；家兔 ground n.地面重点句型重点句型1.One day,Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.有一天，爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，她看到一只带着一块手表的白兔。2.It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它正坐在树上，朝大家微笑。短语积累短语积
2、累 tea party茶会 课前导学 课文复现：根据课本Unit1的内容，完成下面的短文。课堂同步 Alices Adventures in Wonderland is a story in Britain.Its about a girl(1)Alice.One day,Alice was sitting with her sister(2)and she saw a white(3)_ with a watch.It ran past.Alice followed it and(4)_ a hole in the ground.Then she saw the Cheshire Cat.I
3、t was sitting(5)_.Then Alice arrived at the March Hares house.He was sitting with the Mad Hatter and a mouse.They were having a(6)_ in the garden.And then Alice met the Queen of Hearts.She was playing a strange game!by the river calledrabbitfell downin a treetea party1.Its about a girl called Alice.
4、它是关于一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩（的书）。a girl called Alice一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩called相当于named，意为“被叫做，被称为”，在这里和后面的人名一起作为定语，修饰called前面的名词。如：Do you know my best friend called/named Jack?你认识我最好的朋友杰克吗？课文导学2.One day,Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.有一天，爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，她看到一只带着一块手表的白兔。（1
5、）by the river在河边如：They met by the river one May afternoon.五月的一个下午，他们在河边相遇。（2）with是介词，意为“带有，具有”。句中a white rabbit with a watch相当于a white rabbit carrying a watch。如：The girl with long hair is my sister.那个长发的女生是我妹妹。课文导学3It ran past.它跑过去了。辨析：辨析：past,pass,through,cross,across及及over的的用法和区别用法和区别（1）past prep.
6、经过 run past sb./sth.从某人/某物旁边跑过adj.过去的 my past life我过去的生活n.过去 in the past在过去如：What time is it?现在几点？Its a quarter past eight.8点一刻。In the past 25 years,Project Hope has raised a lot of money to build schools.在过去的25年里，希望工程筹集了大量资金兴建学校。There was no electricity here in the past.这里过去没有电（供应）。课文导学（2）pass是动词，意
7、为“经过，穿过”“通过”“度过，传递”，在句中通常作谓语。如：Youll pass a bank on your way to work.你在上班的路上会经过一家银行。（3）through是介词，意为“经过；穿过”，表示从某一范围的一端到另一端，强调动作在立体空间里进行。如：They often drive through the forest.他们经常开车穿过这片森林。课文导学（4）cross是动词，意为“越过；穿过；渡过；使交叉或相交”，与go across意思一样，强调从某物的表面通过。如：The Red Army crossed the snow-covered mountains.红
8、军翻越了雪山。（5）across是介词，一般与go，come等行为动词连用，表示从某物体表面穿过。如：Be careful when you go across the street.=Be careful when you cross the street.过马路要小心。课文导学（6）over是介词，意为“在 上面”“越过”，一般指在某物的上方（与该物体没有接触面）经过。如：A plane flew over the house.一架飞机飞过了房子。课文导学4.It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它正坐在树上，朝大家微笑。（1）辨
9、析：辨析：in the tree与与on the treein the tree表示在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分（如人、鸟等），强调外来物在树上。如：Theres a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟。on the tree表示在树上的东西本身是树的一部分（如叶子、果实等），强调树上原有的东西。如：Therere some apples on the tree.那棵树上结了一些苹果。课文导学（2）辨析：辨析：smile at与与smile to smile at和smile to都可以用来表示“对微笑”，但smile at侧重一笑置之、对着（冲着）某人微笑，而smile to针对
10、的对象既可抽象也可具体。一般这两个短语在对象为具体的人或事物时可以混用，但如果对象为抽象事物时，就只能用to，比如面对生活、困境或未来等。如：When we are in trouble,we should smile to life and keep on going.（smile针对的对象life属于抽象事物）当遭遇困境时，我们应当微笑着应对并继续生活。She smiled at/to him,and he smiled back.她向他微笑，他也向她微笑。课文导学【即学即练】完成句子。1.我有一只叫Mimi的猫。I have a cat _ _.2.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。China
11、is a country _ _ _ _3.她坐在河边，一句话都不说。She sat _ _ _ and said nothing.4.走过邮局，你就会看到那个商店了。_ _ the post office,and you can see the shop.5.我爸爸以前生活得很艰苦。My fathers _ _ was very hard.课文导学called/named Mimi with along historyby the riverGo pastpast life6.这条河流经我们的城市。The river _ _ our city.7.过马路时要小心。You must be ca
12、reful when you _ _ _ _.8.他跳过了墙。He _ _ the wall.9.艾伦发现树上有个鸟窝。Alan found a birds nest _ _ _.课文导学runs throughjumped overgo across the streetin the tree10.看，有只猫坐在树上。Look,there is a cat _ _ _ _.11.在街上或办公室里对与你擦肩而过的人微笑。_ _ someone as you pass them on the street or in the office.12.微笑着面对生活，从不说放弃。_ _ your life and never say die.课文导学sitting in the treeSmile toSmile at
