1、2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题 一、听短对话选答案1Whats the boys second language? AEnglish.BFrench.CGerman.2How much will the woman pay for the ticket? A40 yuan.B45 yuan.C49 yuan.3How does the girl usually deal with her math problems? ABy working them out herself.BBy turning to her classmates.CBy asking her teacher for
2、 help.4What does the girl think of the movie? AIts moving.BIts exciting.CIts boring.5Where are the two speakers? AIn a post office.BIn a bookstore.CIn a library.二、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6Who is Peter?AA 5th grader.BA 7th grader.CA 9th grader.7What was Peter like?AThin and lazy.BShort and silent.CStro
3、ng and outgoing.三、未知听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。8What does the boy think is the most useful invention?AThe phone.BThe Internet.CThe computer.9What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?AClassmates.BNeighbors.CCousins.四、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。10How will the girl go to the museum?ABy bus.BBy b
4、ike.CBy subway.11When does the city museum close?AAt 4 p.m.BAt 5 p.m.CAt 6 p.m.12What will the girl probably do next?AWalk across the street.BBook the ticket online.CAsk the way to the museum.五、听短文选答案听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。13What can students volunteer to do?AHand out posters.BCollect the rubbish.CClean up
5、the city park.14How long will a student volunteer?AHalf an hour.BTwo hours.CFour hours.15What is the speaker?AA student.BA teacher.CA headmaster.六、听短文给图片排序16听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A B C D E. _七、阅读单选Welcome to the British Museum! VISITOR INFORMATIONGalleries（陈列室）are open daily from 1
6、0:00 to 17:30. On Fridays, they are open until 20:30. Drawing with pencils is allowed in galleries. Photography is allowed in galleries, but dont use a flash! To help everyone enjoy the Museum, please: keep phones silent and dont take calls in galleriesdont touch the exhibits（展品）dont smokedont eat o
7、r drink in galleriesIf you have any other questions, ask at the Information Desk. MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISITGallery talksFree 45-minute talks by a guest speaker Tue.Sat. at 13:15. Audio（语音）guide（30）The Museums audio guide helps you find out more about the most popular exhibits in ten languages. Vis
8、iting as a family? Enjoy the collection with our new audio family guide in English, Korean, Spanish or Chinese. Highlights（最精彩的部分）tour（20）Every Fri., Sat. and Sun. at 11:30 & 14:00（90 minutes）. Book at the Ticket Desk. JOIN IN ONLINE（britishmuseum.org）E-newsletterSign up to receive the latest inform
9、ation on exhibitions, events and special offers. ShoppingA great many books and gifts are available online. MembershipEnjoy free exhibitions as a member. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17When is the proper time to visit the British Museum?AAt 8:00, Monday.BAt 9:00, Wednesday.CAt 18:00, Friday.DAt 20:00, Sunday.18What
10、 are visitors allowed to do at the museum? Take photos.Eat or drink.Make phone calls.Draw with pencils.ABCD19What is free at the museum according to the text?AAudio guide.BGallery talks.COil paintings.DHighlights tour.20What can you do on britishmuseum.org?ABook the audio guide.BGet more tickets and
11、 gifts.CLook for the latest information.DCommunicate with other members.21Which magazine might this text come from?ANational Geographic.BSky at Night.CWorld Soccer.DWhat Car.Mark and Bert are good friends for most of their lives. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed a serious disease（疾病
12、）. The disease took away the boys eyesight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Bert remained his closest friend. They shared their love of Australian football and enjoyed talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team. Two weeks ago, I
13、 took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium（体育场）was full of fans. Shortly into the second quarter, I heard someone describing the match. It was Bert who was bringing the match to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him. Although he could not see anymor
14、e, Mark still loved the Swans very much. Usually, he went to the stadium and listened to the match on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio broke down. That was when his friend Bert came in. I hardly paid attention to the Swans and Buddy, the teams star player. Instead,
15、I was listening to Bert and Mark. “Whats happening now?” Mark asked. “Dont worry, Mark,” Bert said. “Okay. Buddys got it. Will he go for it? Hes going ford it! Its his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire!” Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his frien
16、d. And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22What did Mark and Bert have in common?AThey were fans of Buddy.BThey were at the same age.CThey loved Australian football.DThey had the same serious disease.23When did Bert come to help?AWhen the match began.BWhen the radio broke
17、 down.CWhen Buddy got the tenth goal.DWhen the second quarter was over.24What did Bert mean by saying “Buddy is on fire”?ABuddy was angry.BBuddy was in danger.CBuddy was running so fast.DBuddy was playing quite well.25What is Bert like according to the text?AKind and helpful.BBrave and honest.CQuiet
18、 and friendly.DSerious and polite.26What is the best title for the text?AThe greatest player.BThe liveliest match.CThe most moving story.DThe most exciting moment.八、未知If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. O
19、thers may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students stressplaying with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The
20、 students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time（时长）doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things. Du
21、ring this time, the scientists recorded the students cortisol levels（皮质醇水平）. Cortisol is a stress hormone（激素）. The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, ho
22、wever, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students health.
23、But here comes the next question; Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27Why is the first paragraph written?ATo lead in the topic.BTo present the argument.CTo shock the readers.DTo show the latest rese
24、arch results.28What made the testing results of the three groups different?AThe time.BThe age.CThe activity.DThe place.29Which one shows the relationship between students stress（x）and cortisol levels（y）?ABCD30What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）?ATrainers.BDogs.CScientists.DStudents.31
25、What may the scientists study next?AMore useful ways to lower stress.BNew skills of keeping pets at home.CThe amount of time to play with a dog.DThe most suitable kind of dog to play with.九、阅读还原5选5Teenagers always have so many questions about the stars and outer space. Fun space crafts (手工) ideas ar
26、e the best way to let you learn about outer space. _32_ You will have a great time with these easy space crafts. And the best part about crafting is that it improves your ability of making and fixing things with your own hands, so it is a win-win. Space Crafts Idea IWho doesnt like rockets and space
27、 crafts? Look at this one. _33_ If you have some paper rolls lying around, then this is the sign that you will be into creating some outer space rocket crafts. These rockets can be really a fun-filled exercise, and they re the simplest. Space Crafts Idea How about some crazy astronauts for decoratin
28、g (装饰) the walls? You will love these astronauts suddenly taking up your room. This one needs some crayons, scissors and colored papers. With these things, you can make a few astronauts within an hour. _34_Space Crafts Idea IIIWhat is better than having some handmade crazy-looking corner bookmarks?
29、Get an envelope (信封) first. Cut the corner off the envelope. _35_ You can decorate the bookmark with colorful drawings as well. Maybe you also need scissors and the glue. Space Crafts Idea IVIs there one empty wall in your room? _36_ This is the right one. This idea is special and fun. Imagine how y
30、ou will feel when you open up your eyes and see these lovely stars and planets on the wall. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。AIts super easy and fast.BDoes it need a little touch of creativity?CThen use the corner to create your bookmark.DIts fun to draw and cut out the parts of an astron
31、aut.ELets look at some space crafts ideas and see what youll pick up.十、未知Rick, a ten-year-old boy, was always angry with everything around him. Once he had an outburst（爆发）in school. Upset by something a classmate said to him, he pushed the boy, and a _ happened. When the teacher came to break it up,
32、 Rick went crazy, _ papers and books around the classroom and rushing out. His teachers couldnt say anything that would comfort the kid. Ricks mom tried everything she could to calm Rick down. She tried different ways _ one day she came home with paint. “Whats this?” Rick asked. Ricks mom said, “Try
33、 to paint whatever youre _ about instead of bursting out.” Rick wasnt that happy about it but he tried it anyway. Over the next few weeks, the young boy created several _ . They mostly showed uneasy feelings. So his mom called Rick over so that they could _ them. “Tell me, Rick. What are these _ abo
34、ut?”“Well, the first painting is about how some of the kids show off their _ clothes and pencil cases. The next painting is about my _ who keeps telling me about how Im doing things wrong. And the _ painting is about how the father of one of my schoolmates suggested that I change my attitude（态度）. Al
35、l of them make me so angry.” Ricks mom, in a _ voice, took Rick by her side and told him, “Dont you see it, Rick? Youre so angry at all of these things but not once did you try to understand _ youre getting so angry.”Rick was lost in thought. He slowly _ that people he was angry at had done nothing
36、wrong. His classmates who showed their new clothes and pencil cases might _ want to share their happiness with friends. His teacher did blame（责备）him but he was being a problem. And his schoolmates father was trying to help him correct his mistakes. They didnt _ to hurt him. How silly he had been!37A
37、storyBfightCconversationDcompetition38AthrowingBcollectingCpassingDmaking39AsinceBasCifDuntil40AworriedBsureCangryDexcited41AmethodsBworksCchancesDendings42Aknow aboutBargue aboutChear aboutDtalk about43AfeelingsBpaintingsCwordsDproblems44AnewBspecialCexpensiveDclean45AclassmateBteacherCfatherDfrien
38、d46AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth47AtiredBsadCloudDsoft48AwhyBwhenChowDwhether49AdecidedBguessedCrealizedDmentioned50AevenBstillCalmostDjust51AregretBmeanCagreeDpromise阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。traditionbecomearoundpeopleoldwekindexperienceproperlytalkTea is considered as one
39、of the most necessary things for people in China. Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea since ancient times. Of all Chinese tea-making methods, boiling tea is one of the _52_ , dating back to the Tang Dynasty（618907）. Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes
40、 they were cooked together with different _53_ of herbs（草药）and fruits. However, this old way of making tea has _54_ popular again among young people, known as “stove-boiled tea”（围炉煮茶）. On one popular app, there are _55_ 40,000 posts on the new topic. The art of boiling tea is a process that needs co
41、nstant（持续的）attention to the temperature in order to “cook” the tea on a stove _56_ . People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with the hot tea. During this process, people can have fun _57_ with friends while having this new style of tea. Some also wear _58_ Han
42、fu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Similar to other popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” shows young _59_ wishes to run away from cities in order to be close to the nature and _60_ a peaceful mind. As is said by a young lady, “Its really relaxing t
43、o drink hot tea, feel the gentle wind, and chat with _61_ best friends.”十一、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are at restaurants. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, its important _62_ know the right a
44、nd wrong things to do. For example, in China, its OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isnt noisy or lively, you may think theres something wrong _63_ it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people _64_ are ea
45、ting there might even complain（抱怨）to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill _65_ also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everybody. In Western countries, when friends eat together, they always share the cost. Also, when Westerners pay for the meal, they us
46、ually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip（小费）”. Its common to leave tips of 10%, 15% _66_ 20% of the bill. It depends on how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!十二、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hey, Nora! Long time no see. _67_?B: It was great. My family went to Thailand on vacation. A: I saw the news that Thai people warmly welcomed Chinese tourists. B: _68_. Th
